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Step 2 - Pharmacy 2015
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2 із 200
A pharmacy prepared a solution of macromolecular substance with limited swelling capacity. What solution was labelled 'warm up before use'?
Gelatin
Methyl cellulose
Pepsin
Pancreatin
Trypsin
3 із 200
A pharmacy rceived a prescription for ethyl alcohol. What amount of alcohol can be dispensed to the patient with diabetes free of charge?
100 g per month
50 g per month
There is no standard
200 g per month
150 g per month
4 із 200
Schedule of sanitation actions in pharmacies is regulated by the relevant regulatory acts. Cleaning day at a pharmacy must be scheduled for at least 1 time:
In a month
In 10 days
In 5 days
In a week
In 3 days
5 із 200
6 months after treatment a patient with coronary heart disease developed tolerance to the prolonged-action nitrates. What drug with nitrate-similar effect should be recommended in this case?
Molsidomine
Nifedipine
Metoprolol
Prazosin
Verapamil
6 із 200
Losartan for treatment of arterial hypertension is contraindicated in case of:
Pregnancy
Urine acid diathesis
Hypokalemia
Hyperlipidemia
Hyperglycemia
7 із 200
A patient with hypertensive crisis has been given an intravenous injection of clonidine. What mechanism underlies the antihypertensive effect of clonidine?
Stimulation of the central presynaptic a2-adrenergic receptors
Blockade of N-cholinergic receptors
Blockade of peripheral a-adrenergic receptors
Direct myotropic effect on blood vessels
Blockade of в-adrenergic receptors
8 із 200
A patient with the symptoms of cardiac glycoside intoxication has been administered unitiol. What is the mechanism of therapeutic action of this drug?
Reactivation of the membrane K +, Na+-ATPase
Increased penetration of K + into the cardiac myocytes
Increase in Na+ level in the myocardium
Binding of the ionized Ca2+
Induction of cardiac glycosides metabolism
9 із 200
A 38-year-old male patient with mercuric chloride intoxication has been delivered to the admission ward in grave condition. What antidote must be immediately administered the patient?
Unithiol
Izonitrozinum
Dipyroxime
Nalorphine
Atropine
10 із 200
Standard herbal material of lily-of-the-valley is obtained by drying it at a temperature of 50-60 oC in order to prevent the following possible biochemical process :
Enzymatic hydrolysis of cardiac glycosides
Oxidation of resins
Oxidation of terpenoids
Oxidation of phenolic compounds
Volatilization of essential oils
11 із 200
Which drug including the beta-lactam cycle in its structure gives a positive reaction with a solution of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of sodium hydroxide followed by adding the solution of iron (III) chloride?
Phenoxymethylpenicillin
Dibazolum
Papaverine hydrochloride
Streptocid
Antipyrine
12 із 200
A pharmaceutical plant produces spi-ssum extract with 0,25% ammonia solution used as an extractant. This is a spissum extract of:
Licorice
Motherwort
Valerian
Male fern
Sagebrush
13 із 200
A person got poisoned with the lead compounds. What is the most sensitive method of the quantitative analysis of lead ions?
Atomic absorption spectrometry
Gravimetry
Chelatometry
Dichromate iodimetry
Photometry
14 із 200
A marketing manager of a pharmaceutical company carries out market research on vitamin preparation market. He takes into account various parameters including the therapeutical effectiveness, supply and demand. What method should be applied?
Delphi method
Mathematical statistics method
Graph method
-
Method of extraction from the original medical records
15 із 200
A factrory workshop producing suspensions and emulsions is going to develop the manufacture of new drugs. What mechanisms can be used for the ultrasound processing of drugs?
Liquid whistle, magnetostrictive source
Centrifugal mixer with rotating housing
Rotor-pulsation apparatus, di-smembrator
Dismembrator, electrical impulse plasmolyzer
Disintegrator, liquid whistle
16 із 200
A pharmaceutist prepared a lipophilic ointment of suspension type. What substance is used for preparing this kind of ointments?
Xeroform
Menthol
Herbal extracts
Protargolum
Tannin
17 із 200
A pharmaceutist has a labour dispute with the pharmacy administration about rescheduling his annual vacation leave. The employee can appeal against the decision of the pharmacy administration to the following body:
Labour disputes commission (LDC)
Trade union committee
MoH of Ukraine
Highest management bodies of pharmaceutical service at the regional level
Commercial court
18 із 200
Medications Passit and Novopassit are used as tranquilizing, sedative and mild hypnotic agents. These medications are produced from the following grass:
Purple passionflower
Lesser periwinkle
Three-lobe beggarticks
Elecampane
Garden sage
19 із 200
During transportation, the markings on the packages of theobromine and theophylline were damaged. What solution allows to identify theobromine and theophylline?
Cobalt chloride
Sodium chloride
Potassium permanganate
Potassium dichromate
Copper nitrate
20 із 200
Which of the following antihypertensive drugs has potassium-sparing action?
Triamterene
Furosemide
Metoprolol
Prazosin
Diltiazem
21 із 200
What drug acts as a specific antidote in case of iron drug intoxication?
Deferoxamine
Protamine sulfate
Atropine
Bemegride
Penicillamine
22 із 200
A regional medical representative of a foreign company uses the data derived from periodicals and reference and statistical materials in order to characterize the territorial pharmaceutical market. What kind of market research is based upon these sources?
Desk studies
-
All answers are correct
Field studies
This method does not apply to research
23 із 200
A pharmaceutist was on a business trip. What is the deadline for submitting a travel expense report?
Three working days after returning from a trip
Four working days after returning from a trip
There is no deadline
A week after returning from a trip
Ten working days after returning from a trip
24 із 200
An accountable person (accountant) has been given some cash from the cash account of the company for the purchase of stationery goods . What is the deadline for submitting a full statement of the accountable person on the cash use after receiving the cash?
Third banking day
There is no fixed term
One week
Ten working days
Five working days
25 із 200
A pharmaceutist prepares trituration of atropine sulfate. What adjuvant should be used for this purpose?
Lactose
Saccharose
Starch
Talc
Glucose
26 із 200
A pharmaceutical factory produces tablets of sodium chloride. What is the method of their poduction?
Direct compression without additional substances
Wet granulation prior to compression
Moulding
Dry granulation prior to compression
Direct compression with the addition of excipients
27 із 200
A pharmaceutical factory produces suspensions and emulsions. Specify the equipment which is used for dispersion and mixing in the liquid medium:
Rotor-pulsation apparatus, colloid mixers
Drum mixers
Gate mixers
Oscillating mixers
Anchor mixers
28 із 200
A pharmaceutist prepared eye drops containing silver nitrate. What substance must be taken to ensure isotonicity?
Sodium nitrate
Glucose
Boric acid
Sodium sulfate
Sodium chloride
29 із 200
In order to detect the presence of thiosulfate ions a pharmaceutical analyst added the excess reagent. The resulting reaction produced a white precipitate, which slowly turned yellow, then brown, and black. What solution was added?
Silver nitrate
Ammonium oxalate
Barium chloride
Lead (II) acetate
Diphenylamine
30 із 200
Collective labour agreement is concluded by a trade union committee with the enterprise owner on behalf of the workforce. Any collective agreement is worked out in written form. Which article of the Labor Code regulates the duration of the collective agreement?
17
38
41
36
40
31 із 200
A person got poisoned with salts of manganese. Analysis of the mineral residue revealed manganese ions. What reactions underlie the chemical processes of manganese detection?
Oxidation-reduction
Metathesis
Dissociation
Hydrolysis
Neutralization
32 із 200
A pharmaceutist prepares a solution for injections that must be stabilized with 0,1M of hydrochloric acid solution. What solution is to be prepared?
Novocaine
Sodium benzoate
Potassium chloride
Calcium chloride
Hexamethylenetetramine
33 із 200
Paracetamol substance has been sent for analysis. Reaction with the solution of iron (III) chloride gave the blue-purple colour. This indicates the presence of:
Phenolic hydroxyl
Aldehyde group
Alcoholic hydroxyl
Keto group
Ester group
34 із 200
Production of tablets requires stage-to-stage quality control. What devices are used to determine the particle size distribution (fraction) of granules?
Standard set of sieves
Various vibrosieves
Microscope
Friabilators
Laboratory IDs
35 із 200
Analysis of the drug sales performance revealed market expansion, the absolute increase of the drug in manufacturer’s stocks, slowdown in the growth rate of sales, intense competition. What stage of the product life cycle is the drug in?
Maturity
Introduction
Development
Saturation and decline
Growth
36 із 200
Anthracene derivatives of emodin have purgative effect. Large quantities of anthracenederived groups of emodin are contained in the fruits of the following plant:
Buckthorn
Blackcurrant
Elder (Sambucus)
Blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
Alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus)
37 із 200
Theory of management currently points out four the most important approaches to the management. Select the approach that is NOT applied in the theory of management:
Structured
Situational
Different schools dedication approach
Process approach
Systemic
38 із 200
A pharmaceutist worked on a holiday, and the time worked was within the normal working hours of the current month. The employee would be entitled to be paid:
Fixed salary + one daily rate
Single piecework rate
According to the standard procedure as for a normal working day
There would be no penalty rates
Fixed salary + double daily rate
39 із 200
A pharmacy has a license for selling narcotic drugs. The warrant for the receipt of these drugs from the pharmacy warehouse is valid for:
No longer than 10 calendar days from the date of issue
No longer than three months from the date of issue
No longer than one calendar days from the date of issue
No longer than five calendar days from the date of issue
No longer than one year from the date of issue
40 із 200
Help the doctor to select a drug for the replacement therapy after the thyroid gland removal:
L-thyroxine
Mercazolilum
Prednisolone
Parathyroidin
Insulin
41 із 200
Chloride of lime is identified by calcium cations after boiling with acetic acid in order to eliminate active chlorine. What reagent is used?
Ammonium oxalate
Potassium chloride
Sodium nitrite
Magnesium sulfate
Ammonium molybdate
42 із 200
The medicine 'Bismuthi subnitras'can be identified after dissolving it in the acid with the following reagent:
Potassium iodide
Sodium sulfate
Potassium nitrate
Potassium chlorate
Sodium chloride
43 із 200
Sterilization methods used for the preparation of drugs under aseptic conditions can be differentiated into physical, mechanical, and chemical ones. Specify the chemical method of sterilization:
Addition of preservatives
UV light sterilization
Pressure steam sterilization
Radiation sterilization
Dry heat sterilization
44 із 200
Activity of a company leader involves managerial decision-making aimed at the achievement of corporate goals. Which of the following decisions are NOT classified by the method of justification?
Standard
Decisions based upon judgements
Intuitive
Rational
-
45 із 200
Pharmacies prepare triturations of toxic and superpotent substances. They can be prepared in a following ratio:
1:10 and 1:100
1:1000
1:10 only
1:100 only
1:500
46 із 200
It is required to prepare furacilin solution (1:5000). What is the dissolution peculiarity of furacilin?
It dissolves in the boiling water purified in the presence of sodium chloride
It dissolves in the purified water after the trituration
It dissolves in the filtered purified water
It dissolves in the cold purified water
It dissolves in a minimal amount of ethyl alcohol
47 із 200
The method of suspension preparation depends on the properties of its components. Specify the substances having hydrophobic properties:
Camphor, menthol
Boric acid, calcium carbonate
Zinc oxide, talc
White clay, bentonite
Sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate
48 із 200
A patient has been prescribed hand-rolled rectal suppositories with 0,1 g of aminophylline. What is the amount of base required for each suppository, provided that the suppository weight is not specified in the formulation?
2,9 g
3,9 g
1,4 g
1,9 g
2,4 g
49 із 200
Pharmaceutical depot received a batch of herbal material of cinnamon rose. What substance determines the quality of the raw material?
Ascorbic acid
Coumarins
Anthracene derivatives
Tannins
Essential oil
50 із 200
A pharmaceutist prepares an ointment on a hydrophobic base. What substance does he use in order to reduce the melting point of the base?
Vaseline oil
Ethanol
Glycerol
PEG-40
Dimexide
51 із 200
In order to identify deoxycorticosterone acetate a pharmaceutical analyst performed a steroid cycle reaction, which resulted in formation of cherry-red colour and a green fluorescence. What reagent was added?
Concentrated sulfuric acid
Iron (III) chloride solution
Chloroform
Potassium hydroxide solution
Iodine solution
52 із 200
An analytical laboratory received a sample of alpha-aminobutyric acid for analysis. What reagent should be used by the analyst in order to identify this substance?
Ninhydrin
Calcium bromide
Aniline
Benzene
Sodium nitrate
53 із 200
A retail pharmacy has been purchasing goods within an accounting period. What changes to the balance will result from this business transaction?
Increase in assets and liabilities
-
Changes will be caused to the assets only
Decrease in assets and liabilities
Changes will be caused to the liabilities only
54 із 200
Leaves of greater plantain are harvested in summer by mowing or cutting them with a knife or a sickle. There is always one developed plant left per 1 m2. The plant is harvested in the following vegetation period:
Blooming
Beginning of fruiting
Rosetting
Ripeness
Budding
55 із 200
A manufacturing enterprise plans to sell a new drug through the corporate chain of pharmacies. What strategy of drug distribution would be used?
Direct
Flexible
Horizontal integration
Multi-echelon
Vertical integration
56 із 200
The quality of tablets is assessed by various factors. What instrument is used for the tablet disintegration test?
Basket apparatus
Friabilator
Flow-through device
-
Paddle
57 із 200
A pharmaceutical manufacturer develops a system of product. The focus is laid on the maximum involvement of agent network. What type of marketing is applied?
Intense
-
Exclusive
Selective
Combined
58 із 200
While preparing marshmallow root extract, a pharmaceutist mistakenly used the water of improper temperature for this extract, and the end product came up turbid. What is the required water temperature for the extraction of this herbal material?
Room temperature
80 oC
100 oC
40 oC
60 oC
59 із 200
A 67-year-old patient with chronic heart failure takes digoxin. In order to reduce its side effects the patient’s doctor recommended to combine it with the followig drug:
Panangin
Euphyllinum
Hydrochlorthiazide
Calcium chloride
Calcium gluconate
60 із 200
A certain plant is used for production of tinctures and extracts which are the part of complex drugs Bellataminal, Becarbon, Besalol, etc. Specify the grass that is used for this purpose:
Belladonna
Lily of the valley
Astragalus
Celandine
Beggarticks
61 із 200
A woman who has been treated for infiltrative focal tuberculosis for a long time complains of acute hearing impairment. Which of the following preparations might be the cause of this side effect?
Streptomycin
Ethionamidum
Rifampicin
Ethambutol
Isoniazid
62 із 200
A pharmaceutist prepared a drug by the prescription: Rp.: Streptocidi Dermatoli ana 1,0 Lanolini Vaselini ana 5,0 M.D.S.: Apply to the affected skin. Specify the type of the disperse system:
Suspension ointment
Hydrophilic ointment
Solution ointment
Extraction ointment
Combined ointment
63 із 200
Which of the following antibiotics can be identified by means of the maltol test?
Streptomycin sulfate
Kanamycin monosulfate
Amoxicillin
Doxycycline hydrochloride
Lincomycin hydrochloride
64 із 200
Pharmacies as legal entities must have statutory capital in order to get registered with state authorities. Specify the amount which is identified as the statutory capital:
Amount recorded in the constituent documents
Amount of noncurrent assets
Total assets
Total sources of funds
Outstanding amount
65 із 200
A pharmaceutist prepared 100,0 g of oil emulsion using 5% solution of methyl cellulose as an emulsifier. Specify the required amount of oil and emulsifier for the drug preparation:
10,0 g, 20,0 g
10,0 g, 10,0 g
20,0 g,10,0g
20,0 g, 30,0 g
10,0 g, 30,0 g
66 із 200
A pharmaceutist prepared the 2% aqueous solution by dissolving the drug substance triturated in a mortar. What substance is this technology typical for?
Potassium permanganate
Potassium bromide
Calcium gluconate
Boric acid
Osarsolum
67 із 200
A pharmaceutist prepares powders with papaverine hydrochloride. What hand scales should be used for weighing out 0,05 g of substance?
BP 1,0
BP 5,0
BP 2,0
BP 20,0
BP 10,0
68 із 200
What drug can be recommended for symptomatic treatment of muscle pain in a 5-year-old child?
Paracetamol
Celecoxib
Diclofenac sodium
Indomethacin
Acetylsalicylic acid
69 із 200
A pharmacy received a prescription for an oil liniment including streptocidum. What is the type of disperse system of this preparation?
Suspension
Alloy
Emulsion
Combined
Solution
70 із 200
White precipitate produced by the reaction of morphine hydrochloride with ammonia solution dissolves in sodium hydroxide solution due to the presence of the following group in the structure of morphine hydrochloride:
Phenolic hydroxyl
Keto group
Alcoholic hydroxyl
Aldehyde group
Carboxyl group
71 із 200
A person got poisoned with alcohols. What alcohol derivatives are used for the analysis by gasliquid chromatography?
Alkyl nitrites
Alkyl nitrates
Alkyl acetates
Alkyl sulfates
Alkyl sulfites
72 із 200
A pharmaceutical analyst identifies the substance of potassium acetate. What reagent confirms the presence of potassium cation in the substance?
Tartaric acid
Potassium permanganate
Iron (III) chloride
Sodium hydroxide
Zinc oxide
73 із 200
According to SPhU, formaldehyde can be identified when a sample is reacted with chromotropic acid solution in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid. What colour is formed by this reaction?
Violet
Yellow
Brown
Blue
Green
74 із 200
Stimulation of beta-cells of the pancreas causes the hypoglycemic effect of the following drug:
Glibenclamide
Retabolilum
Prednisolone
Adrenaline hydrochloride
Heparin
75 із 200
A patient with Parkinson’s disease has been prescribed a drug with a predominant effect on the dopaminergic system. What drug is it?
Levodopa
Aminazine
Zopiclone
Lorazepam
Droperidol
76 із 200
Exacerbation of urolithiasis has caused a renal colic in the patient. What drug must be administered to arrest the colic?
Drotaverine hydrochloride
Neostigmine methylsulfate
Siliborum
Aethimizolum
Almagel
77 із 200
A patient with atopic dermatitis presented to the hospital. Which drug with anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effect should be administered to this patient?
Prednisolone
Aethamidum
Oxytocin
Insulin
Retabolilum
78 із 200
What solution is used for the detection of iron (II) ions under the SPhU requirements?
Potassium ferricyanide
Silver nitrate
Sodium hydroxide
Lanthanum nitrate
Ammonia
79 із 200
The manufacturing pharmaceutical company Elema set up its own corporate pharmacy. In this case, it uses the following distribution channel:
Zero level
Third level
Fourth level
Second level
First level
80 із 200
An analytical laboratory has the task to confirm the presence of ethylenedi-amine in the aminophylline. Which of the following reagents alows to detect ethylenediamine?
Copper (II) sulfate
Silver nitrate
Barium chloride
Sodium hydroxide
Concentrated sulfuric acid
81 із 200
Help the doctor to select a drug from the group of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs, which is an inhibitor of COX-2 and does not damage the stomach:
Celecoxib
Acetylsalicylic acid
Paracetamol
Diclofenac sodium
Indomethacin
82 із 200
A patient with acute intoxication has been administered a loop diuretic in order to cause the forced diuresis. What drug is it?
Furosemide
Hydrochlorothiazide
Triamterene
Spironolactone
Mannitol
83 із 200
A hypertensive patient has been administered lisinopril. What side effect is typical for this drug?
Dry cough
Constipation
Increased appetite
Vomiting
Insomnia
84 із 200
Advise an internship doctor on why iron preparations should not be administered along with antacids:
This causes malabsorption of iron
This increases intoxication with iron preparations
This causes increased binding to blood proteins
This impairs deposition of iron in the body
This accelerates elimination of iron preparations
85 із 200
Pharmaceutical analyst working at the laboratory of the State Inspectorate for Quality Control of Medicines identifies the drug substance 'Glucose anhydrous'with copper-tartrate solution ( Fehling’s reagent). What colour precipitate is produced?
Red
Black
Blue
White
Purple
86 із 200
Senior nurse of the surgical department of the city hospital applied to the interhospital pharmacy. Specify the supporting document for the dispension of dressing material from this pharmacy:
Requisition
Invoice
Tax invoice
Certificate
Passport
87 із 200
Under the SPh of Ukraine, one of the reactions for the detection of calcium cation presence in drugs is the reaction with:
Glyoxal-hydroxyanil
Hydroxyquinoline
Sulfuric acid
Alizarin
Hydroxylamine
88 із 200
A pharmaceutical analyst working at the laboratory of the State Inspectorate for Quality Control of Medicines identifies 'Thiamine hydrobromide'with the solution of potassium ferricyanide in the alkaline medium. When doing this, he observes a light-blue fluorescence of the alcohol layer in UV light. What product is thus formed?
Thiochrome
Quinoneimine
Ninhydrin
Murexide
Thalleioquin
89 із 200
Treatment of a patient who has developed an attack of bronchial asthma for the first time should be started with:
Inhalation of ^-agonists
Яг-histamine blockers
M-anticholinergic drugs
Agonists parenterally
Inhalation of glucocorticosteroid
90 із 200
A patient with acute heart failure and cardiac glycoside intolerance was given an injection of dobutamine. What is the mechanism of its action?
Stimulation of ^-adrenoceptors
Stimulation of a 1 -adrenoceptors
Blockade of K+-, Na+-ATPase
Stimulation of M-cholinergic receptors
Inhibition of phosphodiesterase
91 із 200
Specify the indicator which measures the total contribution of various solutes to the osmotic pressure of the solution:
Osmolality
Isohydricity
Apyrogenicity
Isotonicity
Isoviscosity
92 із 200
When setting up a joint-stock company the founders discussed the issues of financial liability. What is the liability of the board members in a joint-stock company?
Limited to the value of their shares
Unlimited and solidary
Limited to the contributions to the statutory fund and their property
Limited to the double amount of deposits
Limited to the amount of deposits
93 із 200
A pharmacy opens a bank account to store funds and conduct ongoing business transactions. What kind of account should be opened?
Current
Investment
Deposit
Letter of credit
Provisional
94 із 200
A female patient has a sleep disorder after stress. Which of the following hypnotic drugs should be preferred for the treatment of insomnia?
Nitrozepam
Aminazine
Barbital
Phenobarbital
Chloral hydrate
95 із 200
Precipitation reactions are used to establish the identity of drugs. Cation of sodium in sodium citrate can be identified by the formation of a white precipitate with:
Potassium permanganate
Potassium ferrocyanide
Iron (III) chloride
Silver nitrate
Barium chloride
96 із 200
A pharmaceutical analyst analyzes xeroform. Which of the following reagents can he use to identify bismuth in xeroform?
Sodium sulfide
Potassium sodium tartrate
Ammonium hydroxide
Barium chloride
Copper sulphate
97 із 200
It is required to perform the extraction of medical poisons isolated from the biological material by the method of VP Kramarenko. At the same time, what substance will be extracted from the acidic medium?
Benzonal
Ephedrine
Aminazine
Codeine
Papaverine
98 із 200
A forensic medicine laboratory received some biological material. It should be tested for the presence of trichlorfon and dichlorvos. For their isolation a toxicologist infuses them with:
Chloroform
Propanol acidified with oxalic acid
Water acidified with sulfuric acid
Ethanol acidified with oxalic acid
Water alkalized with ammonia solution
99 із 200
Pharmacies prepare injectable solutions. Which solution is prepared without any stabilizer?
Sodium bicarbonate solution
Novocaine solution
Solution of caffeine sodium benzoate
Sodium thiosulfate solution
Glucose solution
100 із 200
A pharmacy sells medicines. Which of the following medicines is on the list of the controlled substances?
Tramadol
Hydrocortisone acetate
Gentamicin sulfate
Postinor
Streptocid
101 із 200
A pharmaceutist has to prepare an aqueous extract of medicinal plants. What can be used as a substitute of plant material in the drug preparation?
Standardized extract concentrate
Tincture
Thick extract
Liquid extract
Aromatic water
102 із 200
A 65-year-old female patient with a fracture of mandible has been prescribed a drug from the group of narcotic analgesics. Specify this drug:
Promedol
Furosemide
Heparin
Piracetam
Cinnarizine
103 із 200
A hypertensive patient has been prescribed a drug from the group of nonselective betablockers. Specify this drug:
Anapriline
Labetalol
Prazosin
Adrenaline hydrochloride
Neostigmine methylsulfate
104 із 200
A patient has a history of cholelithiasis. What drug should be administered to prevent biliary colic?
Magnesium sulfate
Bisacodyl
Almagel
Pancreatin
Contrycal
105 із 200
From the pharmaceutical stock select a reversible anticholinesterase drug to be administered to the patients with atony of the intestine and urinary bladder in the postoperative period:
Proserin
Benzohexonium
Atropine sulfate
Dithylinum
Phosphacolum
106 із 200
A patient after acute myocardial infarction has been recommended to take acetylsalicylic acid for 3-4 months. What effect of acetylsalicylic acid would be most relevant for this patient?
Antiplatelet
Antipyretic
Antiinflammatory
Analgesic
Spasmolytic
107 із 200
Rose essential oil is used as an antiinflammatory and antispasmodic agent. It is localized in the following excretory structures:
Glandular spots
Secretory cells
Essential oil conceptacles
Glandular hairs
Essential oil glandules
108 із 200
Production, labour and socioeconomic relations between the head of a pharmaceutical company and the workforce are regulated by:
Collective agreement
Labour contract
Contract
Statute
Corporate code
109 із 200
A pharmacy makes bulk purchases of health and hygiene products. The agent works under a contract with the manufacturer and operates on his account. The agent may be given the exclusive right to sell goods in certain regions. Specify this agent:
Wholesale agent
Broker
Commission agent
Consignee
Dealer
110 із 200
A pharmaceutical company has made a decision to expand its activities. The process of the company’s activity expansion by penetration into new fields of the branch is called:
Diversification
Centralization
Conglomeration
Segmentation
Integration
111 із 200
A pharmacy prepares ointments with extracts. What is the way to incorporate the dry and thick extracts into the ointments?
To triturate them first with alcohol-water-glycerol [1:6:3] mixture
To incorporate them directly into the molten ointment base
To dissolve them in water first
To disperse them with ethanol
To disperse them with a liquid which is compatible with the base
112 із 200
A pharmacy received a prescription: Rp.: Dibazoli0,05 Papaverini hydrochloridi 0,15 Sacchari 2,5 M. fiat pulv. Divide in partes aequales №10. Specify the weight of a single powder dose :
0,27
0, 30
0, 26
0, 25
2, 7
113 із 200
A pharmaceutist working at an analytical laboratory is engaged into sulfite-ion identification of a drug in compliance with the requirements of SPhU. What reagent becomes colourless in this study?
Iodine solution
Iron (III) chloride solution
Potassium iodide solution
Ammonia solution
Potassium nitrate solution
114 із 200
Select a drug for the treatment of bronchial asthma from the group of fi2-agonists:
Salbutamol
Beclomethasone
Atrovent
Ketotifen
Aminophylline
115 із 200
Ampules are produced of glass with appropriate heat resistance. An ampule would meet the requirements of technical standards if the ampule glass has the following characteristic:
Thermal shock resistance
Withstanding the stresses during production and transportation
Easy cutting of capillaries
Quality ampule sealing
Protection of light-sensitive materials
116 із 200
Ampule quality control involves testing for chemical resistance. What methods are used to test this indicator?
Various acid-base indicators, pH meter, gravimetric methods
Photoelastic method
Autoclaving followed by titration with a solution of hydrochloric acid
Visual, gravimetric methods
Exposing the glass samples to the action of sodium carbonate and sodium hydrocarbonate solutions
117 із 200
A pharmaceutist prepared the massage cream of the following composition: Beeswax 12,0 Almond oil 68,5 Spermaceti 12,0 Anhydrous lanolin 7,5 Essential oil of lavender 3 drops. Specify the cream type:
Oily
Combined
Non-oily
Emulsion
Suspension
118 із 200
What is the function of anhydrous lanolin in the suppository mass used for suppositories prepared by hand rolling?
Plasticizer
Solubilizer
Solvent
Emollient
Preservative
119 із 200
Plantain leaves are used for production of Plantaglucidum which has antiulcerogenic action. The plant material analysis involves quantitative determination of the following class of compounds:
Polysaccharides
Vitamins
Amarines
Carotenoids
Terpenes
120 із 200
What herbal drug produced form alkaloid-containing raw materials can be recommended for neurasthenia, insomnia, menopausal disorders?
Novopassit
Ergotamine
Glaucine hydrochloride
Vinblastine
Securinine nitrate
121 із 200
A pharmaceutist has prepared a suspension with a hydrophobic substance. What stabilizer is required for its preparation?
5% solution of methyl cellulose
Sodium thiosulfate
Polyethylene oxide
Sodium chloride
Glucose
122 із 200
A patient has been found to have pesticide intoxication. Biochemical (cholinesterase) test was positive. What pesticide is likely to have caused the intoxication?
Dichlorvos
DDT
Hexachlorocyclohexane
Ethyl mercury chloride
Heptachlor
123 із 200
Which of the following sublingual drugs quickly relieves an attack of stenocardia?
Nitroglycerine
Lisinopril
Digoxin
Amiodarone
Corglycon
124 із 200
Diazepam is used for the treatment of neuroses due to the following pharmacological effect:
Anxiolytic
Antidepressant
Diuretic
Analgesic
Antipyretic
125 із 200
A patient has been administered a spasmolytic from the group of muscarinic receptor antagonists as a part of the complex treatment for renal colic. Specify this drug:
Atropine
Benzohexonium
Neostigmine
Dithylinum
Galantamine
126 із 200
One of the recent industrial medical forms that is used in pediatric practice and intended for young children unable of swallowing tablets is:
Tubatines
Dragee
Spansules
Granules
Gelatin microcapsules
127 із 200
What final document is used for the preparation of the report on the discrepancies revealed in course of the inventory at the pharmacy?
Act on the inventory results
Checklist
Invoice
Inventory item description
Commercial report
128 із 200
Pharmaceutical market of Ukraine comprises pharmacies of various forms of ownership. Specify the form of ownership for a community pharmacy:
Territorial community
Private person
Group of shareholders
-
Workforce of an enterprise
129 із 200
A patient with a history of allergic rhinitis has been prescribed ephedrine in form of nasal drops. The patient has significantly benefited from nasal instillation, and this stimulated him to use the drug every two hours. But under these conditions the drug appeared to be ineffective. What is the most likely cause of this phenomenon?
Tachyphylaxis
Drug dependence
Allergy
Cumulation
Idiosyncrasy
130 із 200
A pharmaceutic plant producing aerosol forms uses liquefied gases as propellents. Which of the following substances relates to the group of liquefied gases?
Freons
Nitrous oxide
Methylene chloride
Ethylene chloride
Nitrogen
131 із 200
A pharmaceutist has to prepare a drug by the prescription: Rp.: Natrii hydrocarbonatis 2,0 Natrii benzoatis 1,5 Liquoris Ammonii anisatis 4 ml Aquae Mentae 100 ml M.D.S. 1 tablespoon 3 times a day. Specify the component that is added in the first place :
Mint water
Sodium benzoate
Sugar syrup
Sodium hydrogen carbonate
Liquoris Ammonii anisatis
132 із 200
A person got poisoned with an unknown substance. Chemico-toxicological test for the isolated toxin with Dragendorff’s, Sonnenschein’s, Schei-bler’s reagents caused setting of sediments. The specific study should be focused on the following group of toxic substances:
Alkaloids and nitrogen-containing compounds
Ammonia and its salts
Metal toxins
Hydrocyanic acid
Methyl alcohol
133 із 200
A laboratory for drug quality control checks the quality of the drug substance nitrofural ( furacilin). The chemical denomination of this drug is :
5-Nitro-2-furaldehyde semicarbazone
1-(5- Nitrofurfurilidenamino)imidazolidine-2,4-dione
1,2-Diphenyl-4-butylpyrazolidine-dione-3, 5
N(-(2-Furantdil)-5-fluorouracil
7- Nitro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
134 із 200
A 25-year-old patient with frequent migraine attacks has been prescribed sumatriptan. Specify the mechanism of its action:
Selective agonist of 5 — HTi-serotonin receptors
Selective «-blocker
Stimulator of в-adrenergic receptors
Nonselective «-blocker
Selective antagonist of 5 — HTX-serotonin receptors
135 із 200
A 43-year-old patient with a severe form of rheumatoid arthritis has been administered a certain drug for background therapy. Specify this drug:
Methotrexate
Diclofenac sodium
Prednisolone
Nimesulide
Methylprednisolone
136 із 200
In order to analyze marketing opportunities and make a forecast of the market position a pharmaceutical company can use a matrix allowing the company to find new markets ( geographical) or identify new areas of using traditional medicines. What matrix is used by a pharmaceutical company to identify its market position?
Ansoff matrix
Boston Consulting Group matrix
Matrix of competitive advantages
Competitive force models
Porter’s matrix
137 із 200
A female 49-year-old patient complains of compressing headache in the occipital region, dizziness, increased AP. The patient has a history of diabetes melli-tus type II. What diuretic DOES NOT affect the blood glucose level?
Indapamide
Furosemide
Hypothiazide
Ethacrynic acid
Urea
138 із 200
A 65-year-old patient complains of nausea, vomiting, lethargy, seeing yellow spots in front of his eyes. The patient daily takes 0,25 mg of digoxin, 100 mg of aspecardum, 50 mg of metoprolol. What pathological condition is this syndrome typical for?
Glycoside intoxication
Hypersensitivity reaction
Tachyphylaxis
Food poisoning
Withdrawal syndrome
139 із 200
Pharmaceutical plants produce ointments on various bases. Specify the ointment base having the most pronounced osmotic properties:
Polyethylene oxide
Hydrogenated fat
Silicon
Vaseline, lanolin
Methyl cellulose
140 із 200
Ampule workshop of a pharmaceutical factory produces the procaine hydrochloride solution. This solution is stabilized by adding:
0,1 mol/l of hydrochloric acid solution
20,0 of sodium hydrogen carbonate
0,1 mol/l of sodium hydroxide solution
0,1 mol/l of sodium hydrogen carbonate solution
1,5 g of amino-propylene glycol
141 із 200
Some alkaline solution was added to the alcohol solution of ftivazide, causing the solution to change colour from the light yellow to the orange-yellow. Subsequent addition of hydrochloric acid made the solution become again light yellow, and then orange-yellow. What properties of ftivazide are proved by this reaction?
Amphoteric
Reducing
Acid
Base
Oxidative
142 із 200
When atropine sulfate is tested for purity, the alkaloids and degradation products are detected by TLC. For this purpose the chromatographic plate is sprayed with a solution of:
Potassium iodobismuthate
Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide
Ninhydrin
Acetic-hydrochloric dini- trophenylhydrazine
Ammonia
143 із 200
Specific impurity of thiosulfates in Natrii iodidum and Kalii iodidum is identified by adding starch and iodine solutions. The absence of impurities is proved by:
Blue colour
Yellow colour
White precipitate
Disappearance of the blue colour
Discolouration of the solution
144 із 200
Bronchodilatory effect of shortacting ^2-adrenoceptor agonist salbutamol develops after:
5-10 minutes
4-6 hours
2-3 hours
45-60 minutes
20-30 minutes
145 із 200
A 12 weeks pregnant patient has been hospitalized with symptoms of acute cystitis. What antibiotic can be recommend in this case?
Amoxicillin
Ciprofloxacin
Tetracycline
Metronidazole
Gentamicin
146 із 200
Issuing prescriptions and orders for drugs and medical products is regulated by the Order № 360 dated 19.07.2005 (as amended). Specify the prescription form for phenobarbital as a part of a combined dosage form:
F-1
F-3 in duplicate
Prescription forms F-1 and F-3 in duplicate
No prescription
F-2
147 із 200
Vacation leaves for employees of pharmacies include paid annual, additional, sabbatical, social leaves, as well as unpaid leaves. What is the total duration of the paid basic and additional vacation leave?
59 calendar days
70 calendar days
65 calendar days
60 calendar days
90 calendar days
148 із 200
Representatives of the family Solanaceae are widely used in medical practice as alkaloidcontaining plants. Which representative is the source for production of semi-synthetic steroid hormones?
Solanum laciniatum
Atropa belladonna
Datura Stramonium
Solanum tuberosum
Hyoscyamus niger
149 із 200
After harvesting the calamus rhizomes the received material should be dried. What temperature range is required for obtaining good-quality raw material?
35-40°C
60-70 °C
70-80 °C
40-60 °C
80-90 °C
150 із 200
A pharmaceutist has to prepare 10% alcohol solution of iodine. What is the required concentration of ethanol for this purpose?
95%
70 %
96 %
40 %
60 %
151 із 200
Field horsetail grass is recommend as a diuretic. What herbal material can be used as a substitute?
Herba Aervae lanatae
Herba Leonuri
Herba Menthae piperitae
Herba Adonidis
Herba Convallariae
152 із 200
A pharmaceutist prepares an infusion at a ratio of 1:30. What plant material would be used?
Lily of the valley grass
Shoots of Marsh Labrador tea
Sage leaves
Marshmallow root
Oak bark
153 із 200
Under the SPhU (appendix 2), leaves of ginkgo are standardized by the content of:
Flavonoids
Alkaloids
Chromones
Coumarins
Saponins
154 із 200
The pharmaceutical market is characterized by the seasonal fluctuations in demand for anticold medicines. What kind of marketing is used in case of such demand?
Synchromarketing
Conversive
Developing marketing
Remarketing
Counteractive
155 із 200
Economic analysis of pharmacy activity involves a number of absolute indices. What index is determined by the formula: 'income from sales - prime cost of goods':
Gross profit
Total balance
Level of costs
Net profit
Amount of costs
156 із 200
Salicylic acid and its derivatives may be the cause of acute intoxication. When salicylates are analyzed by TLC method, the chromatographic plate is sprayed with:
Solution of iron (III) chloride
Forrest reagent
Dragendorff’s reagent
Solution of mercury (II) sulfate and chloroform solution
Marquis reagent
157 із 200
The simple sugar syrup consists of:
64 parts of sugar and 36 parts of water
65 parts of sugar, 33 parts of water, 2 parts of 90% alcohol
45 parts of sugar and 55 parts of water
50 parts of sugar and 50 parts of water
73 parts of sugar, 22 parts of water, 5 parts of 90% alcohol
158 із 200
Prescriptions for the controlled drugs dispensed under the reimbursement program (except for the narcotic and psychotropic preparations in substance) are issued on the following prescription form:
№1 in duplicate
№3, single copy
№1, single copy
№3 in duplicate
№1 and № 3
159 із 200
Quarterly evaluation of business and financial performance of a pharmacy involves calculating its profitability. For this purpose the following data is used: turnover - 100 thousands UAH, gross profit - 25 thousands UAH, expenditures -1 thousand UAH. Calculate the profitability of the pharmacy:
15%
10 %
22 %
20 %
25 %
160 із 200
A patient suffering from epilepsy has taken phenobarbital for a long time and developed drug tolerance. What is the mechanism of this phenomenon development?
Acceleration of biotransformation
Inhibition of biotransformation
Absorption process reduction
Receptor’s sensitivity enhancement
Accumulation of substances in the body
161 із 200
Who is responsible for the acceptance of goods and medical products with accompanying incoming quality control?
Authorized representative
Analyst
Supplier pharmaceutist
Head of pharmacy
Pharmaceutist
162 із 200
During steam distillation of voltile poisons the first portion of the distillate is collected in a receiver with 2% solution of sodium hydroxide. It is used to detect:
Cyanides
Phenol
Formaldehyde
Ethanol
Acetates
163 із 200
Alkaloid glaucine has an antitussive effect that is stronger and longer if compared to that of codeine, and exhibits no narcotic side effects. What drug plant contains glaucine?
Yellow hornpoppy
Datura
Thermopsis lanceolata
Celandine
Henbane bell (Scopolia carniolica)
164 із 200
A pharmacy has no quinquelobate motherwort in stock. It can be substituted by the following herbal material:
Rhizomes and roots of valerian
Raspberry fruits
Hypericum grass
Linden flowers
Beggarticks grass
165 із 200
Drug plant Dioscorea nipponica is the source for production of Polysponi-num drug which is used in the complex treatment of atherosclerosis. Specify the active compounds of dioscorea material:
Steroidal saponins
Triterpene saponins
Cardiac glycosides
Alkaloids
Essential oil
166 із 200
A drug raw material from the family Polygonaceae had been sent to a laboratory for analysis. On macroscopic examination the material was identified as a herbaceous plant with lanceolate leaves with a red spot, and filmy ocreae covered with appressed hairs. The plant had the apical inflorescence in dense spicate panicles. What plant is it?
Redshank (persicaria)
Common buckwheat
Common knotweed
Biting knotweed
Snakeweed
167 із 200
A 35-year-old patient with tachycardia has been administered propranolol. Which of the following reactions may be caused by the use of beta-blockers?
Bronchospasm
Blood pressure rise
Constipations
Cumulation
Drug dependence
168 із 200
Under the SPhU requirements mercury salts are indentified by means of interaction with sodium hydroxide solution. Specify the colour of the precipitate that is produced as a resut of this reaction:
Yellow
White
Blue
Red
Yellow-green
169 із 200
A 17-year-old patient complains of persistent thirst, dry mouth, frequent urination, increased appetite. Blood glucose is at the rate of 11 mmol/l. The patient has been diagnosed with diabetes melli-tus type I. What drug is indicated for treatment?
Insulin
Asparcamum
Maninil
Acarbose
Glibenclamide
170 із 200
A pharmacy serves the polyclinics of a city district. Specify the bill of materials that shows the number of drugs dispensed on prescriptions of the doctors who work in the polyclinics:
Outpatient
Medical
Inpatient
-
Polyclinic
171 із 200
At the end of the reporting period a pharmacy makes an analysis of its commercial and financial activities. What economic index describing the commercial and financial performance is defined as the ratio of the pharmacy profit to the turnover?
Profitability
Bill of material
Wholesale turnover
Retail turnover
Distribution costs
172 із 200
Phytochemical workshop of a factory manufactures pancreatin. What is the source material for obtaining pancreatin?
Pancreas of pigs or cattle
Egg white
Lungs of cattle
Heart of cattle
Gastric mucosa of pigs
173 із 200
Which of the following diuretics SHOULD NOT be administered to patients with impaired hearing?
Furosemide
Spironolactone
Clopamide
Chlorthalidone
Indapamide
174 із 200
A patient who has been taking acetylsalicylic acid developed hemorrhages of mucous membranes. This phenomenon is associated with:
Inhibition of the prothrombin synthesis
Changed volume of distribution
Disorder of protein binding
Increased absorption in the gastrointestinal tract
Decreased absorption in the gastrointestinal tract
175 із 200
Simultaneous use of paracetamol and acetylcysteine causes:
Reduction of paracetamol hepatotoxi-city
Increase of mucolytic action of acetylcysteine
Increase of paracetamol nephrotoxicity
Inhibition of paracetamol absorption
Reduction of anti-inflammatory action of paracetamol
176 із 200
Simultaneous use of gentamicin and acyclovir tablets increases the risk of:
Nephrotoxicity
Cardiotoxicity
Neurotoxicity
Hepatotoxicity
Likelihood of allergic reactions
177 із 200
Simultaneous use of doxycycline hydrochloride and oral contraceptive causes:
Reduction of oral contraceptives effectiveness
Increase of oral contraceptives effectiveness
Increase of the antibacterial effect of doxycycline
Reduction of the antibacterial effect of doxycycline
-
178 із 200
In case of simultaneous use of metronidazole and oral anticoagulants derived from coumarin patients must be warned about:
Potentiation of anticoagulants effect and the risk of bleeding
Potentiation of metronidazole effect
Reduction of anticoagulants effect
Higher neurotoxicity
Reduction of metronidazole effect
179 із 200
Business transactions of pharmacies are reported in the accounts. Specify the account that reports the settlements with debtors and creditors:
Nominal
Trial balance
Negative
Positive
Business
180 із 200
Apart from goods sales, there are other business transactions that can be characterized as goods disposal. Which of the following business transactions reduces the stock at pharmacies?
Disposal of products for economic needs
Reclassifying other supplies as goods
Bringing the oversupply on charge
Bringing the glassware on charge
Revaluation for the packing and laboratory work
181 із 200
A pharmaceutical analyst analyzes the substance of ascorbic acid in compliance with the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. To identify the oxalic acid impurities he uses the solution of:
Calcium chloride
Sodium chloride
Sodium hydrocarbonate
Sodium sulfate
Sodium thiosulfate
182 із 200
Phenobarbital drug has a sedative, hypnotic and anti-epileptic effect. What is its international nonproprietary name?
Luminal
Diazepam
Chloramphenicol
Nitrofurazone
Salol
183 із 200
A 70-year-old patient with stenocardia claims that the pharmacy sold him a drug that relieved an attack of stenocardia but instead caused an acute bursting headache. What antihypertensive drug is this side effect typical for?
Nitrosorbid
Trimetazidine
Nifedipine
Amlodipine
Metoprolol
184 із 200
During the working day a pharmaceutist prepared five dosage forms. Which of them requires a complete chemical control?
Eye drops 10 ml of 2% ethylmorphine hydrochloride solution
Mixtura Pavlovi
5 % aethonium solution
Ear drops with levomycitin
Antipruritic ointment
185 із 200
Commercial and financial activity of a pharmacy involves using returnable tare. Which of the following containers are returned to the supplier?
Metal cylinders
Glass-stoppered bottles
Paper boxes
Packaging materials
Glassware
186 із 200
A pharmacy plans to expand the production of medicines. For this purpose it purchased the production equipment at a cost of 7000 uAh. The cost of the equipment will be recorded to the balance of the pharmacy as:
Initial cost
Revalued amount
Residual
Fair value
Amortization cost
187 із 200
An accountant of a pharmacy issued a cash receipt voucher for the sales proceeds. What document is used to register cash receipt and cash payment vouchers before the cash arrives to the cashiers?
Register of receipt and payment cash documents
Cash report
Pay list
Cash book
Ledger of cash dispensed and received by the senior teller
188 із 200
Biochemical blood test revealed low level of serum iron. What disease are these changes typical for?
Iron-deficiency anemia
Pneumonia
Bronchiectasis
Bronchial asthma
Acute bronchitis
189 із 200
A patient who has been treated for hypertension complains of cough. Objective examination reveals no changes in the lungs. Which of the following drugs might have caused cough?
Captopril
Hypothiazide
Nebivolol
Amlodipine
Clonidine
190 із 200
What non-narcotic antitussive drug of central action can be used for dry cough?
Glaucine
Codeine
Acetylcysteine
Ambroxol
Mucaltin
191 із 200
Galenic preparations are produced by using various extractants. What extractants require pressure as a prior condition for the extraction process?
Liquefied gases
Ethanol
Vegetable oils
Dichloroethane, chloroform
Methyl alcohol, acetone
192 із 200
Menthol has anesthetic and antiseptic effect. What plant is the source of menthol?
Folia Menthae piperitae
Folia Salviae
Folia Uvae ursi
Folia Eucalypti
Folia Absinthii
193 із 200
Hydrocyanic acid and its salts are extremely toxic substances. In humans, they are partly neutralized by enzymatic conversion into:
Thiocyanate
Ethanol
Acetic acid
Carbon (IV) oxide
Nitrogen (II) oxide
194 із 200
Methyl alcohol which is widely used in industry causes severe health disorders when enters the human body even in small amounts. This effect is induced by the action of the following major metabolites of methanol:
Formaldehyde and formate acid
Ethanol and acetaldehyde
Ethyl alcohol and ethyl acetate
Methyl acetate and ethyl acetate
Acetic acid and acetaldehyde
195 із 200
Enrolled in private pharmacies to implement a drug whose active ingredient is the chemical name of 2-chloro-10-(3’-dimethylaminopropyl)-phenothiazine hydrochloride. Specify this drug:
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride
Trifluoperazine hydrochloride
Clonidine hydrochloride
Promethazine hydrochloride
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride
196 із 200
The thyme grass is used for the production of herbal medical products for the treatment of respiratory tract infections. Under the SPhU, the herbal raw material is subject to chromatographic identification by means of thin layer chromatography. What substances are detected on the chromatographic plate after its treatment with due reagent?
Thymol and carvacrol
Arbutin and methyl arbutin
Apigenin and luteolin
Atropine and hyoscyamine
Quercetin and rutin
197 із 200
Flower buds of clove contain the essential oil used for production of herbal antiseptics. Under the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine, the raw materials are identified by the method of thin layer chromatography. What zones can be identified on the chromatographic plate after their treatment with reagent?
Eugenol and caryophyllene
Hyoscyamine and scopolamine
Apigenin and luteolin
Quercetin and rutin
Scopoletin and umbeliferon
198 із 200
Specify the base for the preparation of antibiotic ointments:
6 parts of vaseline + 4 part of lanolin
5 parts of vaseline + 5 part of lanolin
7 parts of vaseline + 3 part of lanolin
5 parts of vaseline + 1 part of lanolin
8 parts of vaseline + 2 part of lanolin
199 із 200
Business transactions of a pharmacy are recorded in the control accounts as listed in the chart of accounts. The balance on the ledger and sub-ledger accounts is used to fill out the following document:
Assets
First section of the liabilities side
Fourth section of the liabilities side
Profit and loss account
Liabilities
200 із 200
A 40-year-old patient has a history of bronchial asthma and heart rhythm disorders in form of bradyarrhythmias. Bronchospasm can be eliminated by the drugs of the following pharmacological group:
M-cholinergic antagonists
M-cholinomimetics
Cholinesterase inhibitors
в-blockers
Muscle relaxants