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It is required to prove the presence of bismuth ions in the mineral residue. What preliminary reaction is used for this purpose?
With 8-hydroxyquinoline
With copper acetate
With dithizone
With sodium rhodizonate
With potassium chromate
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A pharmacy prepared a solution of macromolecular substance with limited swelling capacity. What solution was labelled 'warm up before use'?
Pepsin
Pancreatin
Methyl cellulose
Gelatin
Trypsin
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A pharmacy rceived a prescription for ethyl alcohol. What amount of alcohol can be dispensed to the patient with diabetes free of charge?
There is no standard
50 g per month
100 g per month
200 g per month
150 g per month
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Schedule of sanitation actions in pharmacies is regulated by the relevant regulatory acts. Cleaning day at a pharmacy must be scheduled for at least 1 time:
In a month
In 5 days
In a week
In 3 days
In 10 days
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6 months after treatment a patient with coronary heart disease developed tolerance to the prolonged-action nitrates. What drug with nitrate-similar effect should be recommended in this case?
Molsidomine
Metoprolol
Nifedipine
Verapamil
Prazosin
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Losartan for treatment of arterial hypertension is contraindicated in case of:
Urine acid diathesis
Hyperglycemia
Hypokalemia
Pregnancy
Hyperlipidemia
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A patient with hypertensive crisis has been given an intravenous injection of clonidine. What mechanism underlies the antihypertensive effect of clonidine?
Blockade of в-adrenergic receptors
Stimulation of the central presynaptic a2-adrenergic receptors
Blockade of peripheral a-adrenergic receptors
Direct myotropic effect on blood vessels
Blockade of N-cholinergic receptors
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A patient with the symptoms of cardiac glycoside intoxication has been administered unitiol. What is the mechanism of therapeutic action of this drug?
Increase in Na+ level in the myocardium
Reactivation of the membrane K +, Na+-ATPase
Increased penetration of K + into the cardiac myocytes
Induction of cardiac glycosides metabolism
Binding of the ionized Ca2+
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A 38-year-old male patient with mercuric chloride intoxication has been delivered to the admission ward in grave condition. What antidote must be immediately administered the patient?
Atropine
Nalorphine
Dipyroxime
Unithiol
Izonitrozinum
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Standard herbal material of lily-of-the-valley is obtained by drying it at a temperature of 50-60 oC in order to prevent the following possible biochemical process :
Oxidation of resins
Enzymatic hydrolysis of cardiac glycosides
Volatilization of essential oils
Oxidation of terpenoids
Oxidation of phenolic compounds
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Which drug including the beta-lactam cycle in its structure gives a positive reaction with a solution of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of sodium hydroxide followed by adding the solution of iron (III) chloride?
Dibazolum
Phenoxymethylpenicillin
Streptocid
Papaverine hydrochloride
Antipyrine
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A pharmaceutical plant produces spi-ssum extract with 0,25% ammonia solution used as an extractant. This is a spissum extract of:
Male fern
Sagebrush
Motherwort
Licorice
Valerian
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A person got poisoned with the lead compounds. What is the most sensitive method of the quantitative analysis of lead ions?
Dichromate iodimetry
Chelatometry
Atomic absorption spectrometry
Photometry
Gravimetry
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A marketing manager of a pharmaceutical company carries out market research on vitamin preparation market. He takes into account various parameters including the therapeutical effectiveness, supply and demand. What method should be applied?
Delphi method
Graph method
Method of extraction from the original medical records
-
Mathematical statistics method
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A factrory workshop producing suspensions and emulsions is going to develop the manufacture of new drugs. What mechanisms can be used for the ultrasound processing of drugs?
Rotor-pulsation apparatus, di-smembrator
Centrifugal mixer with rotating housing
Liquid whistle, magnetostrictive source
Disintegrator, liquid whistle
Dismembrator, electrical impulse plasmolyzer
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A pharmaceutist prepared a lipophilic ointment of suspension type. What substance is used for preparing this kind of ointments?
Tannin
Protargolum
Menthol
Herbal extracts
Xeroform
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A pharmaceutist has a labour dispute with the pharmacy administration about rescheduling his annual vacation leave. The employee can appeal against the decision of the pharmacy administration to the following body:
Labour disputes commission (LDC)
Commercial court
Highest management bodies of pharmaceutical service at the regional level
MoH of Ukraine
Trade union committee
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Medications Passit and Novopassit are used as tranquilizing, sedative and mild hypnotic agents. These medications are produced from the following grass:
Garden sage
Purple passionflower
Elecampane
Lesser periwinkle
Three-lobe beggarticks
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During transportation, the markings on the packages of theobromine and theophylline were damaged. What solution allows to identify theobromine and theophylline?
Cobalt chloride
Sodium chloride
Potassium permanganate
Potassium dichromate
Copper nitrate
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Which of the following antihypertensive drugs has potassium-sparing action?
Triamterene
Metoprolol
Furosemide
Diltiazem
Prazosin
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What drug acts as a specific antidote in case of iron drug intoxication?
Atropine
Deferoxamine
Penicillamine
Protamine sulfate
Bemegride
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A regional medical representative of a foreign company uses the data derived from periodicals and reference and statistical materials in order to characterize the territorial pharmaceutical market. What kind of market research is based upon these sources?
Field studies
All answers are correct
This method does not apply to research
-
Desk studies
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A pharmaceutist was on a business trip. What is the deadline for submitting a travel expense report?
There is no deadline
Three working days after returning from a trip
A week after returning from a trip
Four working days after returning from a trip
Ten working days after returning from a trip
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An accountable person (accountant) has been given some cash from the cash account of the company for the purchase of stationery goods . What is the deadline for submitting a full statement of the accountable person on the cash use after receiving the cash?
Five working days
Third banking day
One week
There is no fixed term
Ten working days
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A pharmaceutist prepares trituration of atropine sulfate. What adjuvant should be used for this purpose?
Starch
Lactose
Glucose
Talc
Saccharose
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A pharmaceutical factory produces tablets of sodium chloride. What is the method of their poduction?
Wet granulation prior to compression
Dry granulation prior to compression
Moulding
Direct compression with the addition of excipients
Direct compression without additional substances
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A pharmaceutical factory produces suspensions and emulsions. Specify the equipment which is used for dispersion and mixing in the liquid medium:
Oscillating mixers
Drum mixers
Gate mixers
Anchor mixers
Rotor-pulsation apparatus, colloid mixers
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A pharmaceutist prepared eye drops containing silver nitrate. What substance must be taken to ensure isotonicity?
Glucose
Sodium chloride
Sodium nitrate
Sodium sulfate
Boric acid
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In order to detect the presence of thiosulfate ions a pharmaceutical analyst added the excess reagent. The resulting reaction produced a white precipitate, which slowly turned yellow, then brown, and black. What solution was added?
Ammonium oxalate
Barium chloride
Lead (II) acetate
Silver nitrate
Diphenylamine
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Collective labour agreement is concluded by a trade union committee with the enterprise owner on behalf of the workforce. Any collective agreement is worked out in written form. Which article of the Labor Code regulates the duration of the collective agreement?
36
41
38
17
40
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A person got poisoned with salts of manganese. Analysis of the mineral residue revealed manganese ions. What reactions underlie the chemical processes of manganese detection?
Dissociation
Metathesis
Neutralization
Hydrolysis
Oxidation-reduction
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A pharmaceutist prepares a solution for injections that must be stabilized with 0,1M of hydrochloric acid solution. What solution is to be prepared?
Sodium benzoate
Calcium chloride
Potassium chloride
Hexamethylenetetramine
Novocaine
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Paracetamol substance has been sent for analysis. Reaction with the solution of iron (III) chloride gave the blue-purple colour. This indicates the presence of:
Keto group
Ester group
Alcoholic hydroxyl
Aldehyde group
Phenolic hydroxyl
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Production of tablets requires stage-to-stage quality control. What devices are used to determine the particle size distribution (fraction) of granules?
Microscope
Standard set of sieves
Various vibrosieves
Laboratory IDs
Friabilators
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Analysis of the drug sales performance revealed market expansion, the absolute increase of the drug in manufacturer’s stocks, slowdown in the growth rate of sales, intense competition. What stage of the product life cycle is the drug in?
Maturity
Growth
Saturation and decline
Development
Introduction
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Anthracene derivatives of emodin have purgative effect. Large quantities of anthracenederived groups of emodin are contained in the fruits of the following plant:
Elder (Sambucus)
Buckthorn
Alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus)
Blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
Blackcurrant
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Theory of management currently points out four the most important approaches to the management. Select the approach that is NOT applied in the theory of management:
Process approach
Systemic
Structured
Different schools dedication approach
Situational
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A pharmaceutist worked on a holiday, and the time worked was within the normal working hours of the current month. The employee would be entitled to be paid:
Single piecework rate
Fixed salary + double daily rate
According to the standard procedure as for a normal working day
There would be no penalty rates
Fixed salary + one daily rate
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A pharmacy has a license for selling narcotic drugs. The warrant for the receipt of these drugs from the pharmacy warehouse is valid for:
No longer than five calendar days from the date of issue
No longer than three months from the date of issue
No longer than one year from the date of issue
No longer than 10 calendar days from the date of issue
No longer than one calendar days from the date of issue
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Help the doctor to select a drug for the replacement therapy after the thyroid gland removal:
L-thyroxine
Mercazolilum
Prednisolone
Parathyroidin
Insulin
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Chloride of lime is identified by calcium cations after boiling with acetic acid in order to eliminate active chlorine. What reagent is used?
Magnesium sulfate
Ammonium molybdate
Potassium chloride
Ammonium oxalate
Sodium nitrite
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The medicine 'Bismuthi subnitras'can be identified after dissolving it in the acid with the following reagent:
Sodium chloride
Sodium sulfate
Potassium nitrate
Potassium iodide
Potassium chlorate
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Sterilization methods used for the preparation of drugs under aseptic conditions can be differentiated into physical, mechanical, and chemical ones. Specify the chemical method of sterilization:
UV light sterilization
Addition of preservatives
Pressure steam sterilization
Radiation sterilization
Dry heat sterilization
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Activity of a company leader involves managerial decision-making aimed at the achievement of corporate goals. Which of the following decisions are NOT classified by the method of justification?
-
Standard
Rational
Intuitive
Decisions based upon judgements
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Pharmacies prepare triturations of toxic and superpotent substances. They can be prepared in a following ratio:
1:500
1:1000
1:10 and 1:100
1:100 only
1:10 only
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It is required to prepare furacilin solution (1:5000). What is the dissolution peculiarity of furacilin?
It dissolves in the cold purified water
It dissolves in the boiling water purified in the presence of sodium chloride
It dissolves in the purified water after the trituration
It dissolves in a minimal amount of ethyl alcohol
It dissolves in the filtered purified water
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The method of suspension preparation depends on the properties of its components. Specify the substances having hydrophobic properties:
Zinc oxide, talc
White clay, bentonite
Sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate
Boric acid, calcium carbonate
Camphor, menthol
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A patient has been prescribed hand-rolled rectal suppositories with 0,1 g of aminophylline. What is the amount of base required for each suppository, provided that the suppository weight is not specified in the formulation?
2,9 g
2,4 g
3,9 g
1,9 g
1,4 g
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Pharmaceutical depot received a batch of herbal material of cinnamon rose. What substance determines the quality of the raw material?
Anthracene derivatives
Coumarins
Tannins
Essential oil
Ascorbic acid
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A pharmaceutist prepares an ointment on a hydrophobic base. What substance does he use in order to reduce the melting point of the base?
Vaseline oil
Dimexide
PEG-40
Ethanol
Glycerol
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In order to identify deoxycorticosterone acetate a pharmaceutical analyst performed a steroid cycle reaction, which resulted in formation of cherry-red colour and a green fluorescence. What reagent was added?
Potassium hydroxide solution
Iron (III) chloride solution
Iodine solution
Chloroform
Concentrated sulfuric acid
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An analytical laboratory received a sample of alpha-aminobutyric acid for analysis. What reagent should be used by the analyst in order to identify this substance?
Aniline
Ninhydrin
Benzene
Sodium nitrate
Calcium bromide
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A retail pharmacy has been purchasing goods within an accounting period. What changes to the balance will result from this business transaction?
-
Decrease in assets and liabilities
Increase in assets and liabilities
Changes will be caused to the assets only
Changes will be caused to the liabilities only
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Leaves of greater plantain are harvested in summer by mowing or cutting them with a knife or a sickle. There is always one developed plant left per 1 m2. The plant is harvested in the following vegetation period:
Blooming
Ripeness
Budding
Rosetting
Beginning of fruiting
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A manufacturing enterprise plans to sell a new drug through the corporate chain of pharmacies. What strategy of drug distribution would be used?
Vertical integration
Horizontal integration
Flexible
Multi-echelon
Direct
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The quality of tablets is assessed by various factors. What instrument is used for the tablet disintegration test?
-
Flow-through device
Basket apparatus
Friabilator
Paddle
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A pharmaceutical manufacturer develops a system of product. The focus is laid on the maximum involvement of agent network. What type of marketing is applied?
Intense
-
Exclusive
Selective
Combined
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While preparing marshmallow root extract, a pharmaceutist mistakenly used the water of improper temperature for this extract, and the end product came up turbid. What is the required water temperature for the extraction of this herbal material?
40 oC
100 oC
60 oC
80 oC
Room temperature
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A 67-year-old patient with chronic heart failure takes digoxin. In order to reduce its side effects the patient’s doctor recommended to combine it with the followig drug:
Euphyllinum
Calcium chloride
Panangin
Hydrochlorthiazide
Calcium gluconate
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A certain plant is used for production of tinctures and extracts which are the part of complex drugs Bellataminal, Becarbon, Besalol, etc. Specify the grass that is used for this purpose:
Beggarticks
Lily of the valley
Belladonna
Celandine
Astragalus
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A woman who has been treated for infiltrative focal tuberculosis for a long time complains of acute hearing impairment. Which of the following preparations might be the cause of this side effect?
Ethionamidum
Ethambutol
Streptomycin
Rifampicin
Isoniazid
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A pharmaceutist prepared a drug by the prescription: Rp.: Streptocidi Dermatoli ana 1,0 Lanolini Vaselini ana 5,0 M.D.S.: Apply to the affected skin. Specify the type of the disperse system:
Suspension ointment
Solution ointment
Combined ointment
Extraction ointment
Hydrophilic ointment
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Which of the following antibiotics can be identified by means of the maltol test?
Amoxicillin
Streptomycin sulfate
Doxycycline hydrochloride
Lincomycin hydrochloride
Kanamycin monosulfate
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Pharmacies as legal entities must have statutory capital in order to get registered with state authorities. Specify the amount which is identified as the statutory capital:
Outstanding amount
Amount of noncurrent assets
Total assets
Total sources of funds
Amount recorded in the constituent documents
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A pharmaceutist prepared 100,0 g of oil emulsion using 5% solution of methyl cellulose as an emulsifier. Specify the required amount of oil and emulsifier for the drug preparation:
10,0 g, 10,0 g
10,0 g, 30,0 g
20,0 g,10,0g
20,0 g, 30,0 g
10,0 g, 20,0 g
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A pharmaceutist prepared the 2% aqueous solution by dissolving the drug substance triturated in a mortar. What substance is this technology typical for?
Potassium permanganate
Potassium bromide
Osarsolum
Boric acid
Calcium gluconate
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A pharmaceutist prepares powders with papaverine hydrochloride. What hand scales should be used for weighing out 0,05 g of substance?
BP 10,0
BP 2,0
BP 20,0
BP 1,0
BP 5,0
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What drug can be recommended for symptomatic treatment of muscle pain in a 5-year-old child?
Acetylsalicylic acid
Diclofenac sodium
Paracetamol
Indomethacin
Celecoxib
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A pharmacy received a prescription for an oil liniment including streptocidum. What is the type of disperse system of this preparation?
Solution
Suspension
Emulsion
Alloy
Combined
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White precipitate produced by the reaction of morphine hydrochloride with ammonia solution dissolves in sodium hydroxide solution due to the presence of the following group in the structure of morphine hydrochloride:
Carboxyl group
Keto group
Phenolic hydroxyl
Aldehyde group
Alcoholic hydroxyl
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A person got poisoned with alcohols. What alcohol derivatives are used for the analysis by gasliquid chromatography?
Alkyl sulfites
Alkyl sulfates
Alkyl nitrites
Alkyl acetates
Alkyl nitrates
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A pharmaceutical analyst identifies the substance of potassium acetate. What reagent confirms the presence of potassium cation in the substance?
Tartaric acid
Potassium permanganate
Zinc oxide
Sodium hydroxide
Iron (III) chloride
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According to SPhU, formaldehyde can be identified when a sample is reacted with chromotropic acid solution in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid. What colour is formed by this reaction?
Violet
Blue
Brown
Green
Yellow
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Stimulation of beta-cells of the pancreas causes the hypoglycemic effect of the following drug:
Adrenaline hydrochloride
Glibenclamide
Prednisolone
Retabolilum
Heparin
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A patient with Parkinson’s disease has been prescribed a drug with a predominant effect on the dopaminergic system. What drug is it?
Levodopa
Lorazepam
Droperidol
Aminazine
Zopiclone
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Exacerbation of urolithiasis has caused a renal colic in the patient. What drug must be administered to arrest the colic?
Drotaverine hydrochloride
Neostigmine methylsulfate
Siliborum
Almagel
Aethimizolum
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A patient with atopic dermatitis presented to the hospital. Which drug with anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effect should be administered to this patient?
Oxytocin
Prednisolone
Retabolilum
Aethamidum
Insulin
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What solution is used for the detection of iron (II) ions under the SPhU requirements?
Ammonia
Potassium ferricyanide
Lanthanum nitrate
Silver nitrate
Sodium hydroxide
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The manufacturing pharmaceutical company Elema set up its own corporate pharmacy. In this case, it uses the following distribution channel:
Third level
Second level
Fourth level
First level
Zero level
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An analytical laboratory has the task to confirm the presence of ethylenedi-amine in the aminophylline. Which of the following reagents alows to detect ethylenediamine?
Silver nitrate
Copper (II) sulfate
Sodium hydroxide
Barium chloride
Concentrated sulfuric acid
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Help the doctor to select a drug from the group of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs, which is an inhibitor of COX-2 and does not damage the stomach:
Paracetamol
Celecoxib
Diclofenac sodium
Acetylsalicylic acid
Indomethacin
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A patient with acute intoxication has been administered a loop diuretic in order to cause the forced diuresis. What drug is it?
Furosemide
Hydrochlorothiazide
Mannitol
Triamterene
Spironolactone
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A hypertensive patient has been administered lisinopril. What side effect is typical for this drug?
Increased appetite
Constipation
Dry cough
Insomnia
Vomiting
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Advise an internship doctor on why iron preparations should not be administered along with antacids:
This increases intoxication with iron preparations
This impairs deposition of iron in the body
This accelerates elimination of iron preparations
This causes increased binding to blood proteins
This causes malabsorption of iron
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Pharmaceutical analyst working at the laboratory of the State Inspectorate for Quality Control of Medicines identifies the drug substance 'Glucose anhydrous'with copper-tartrate solution ( Fehling’s reagent). What colour precipitate is produced?
Purple
Black
White
Red
Blue
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Senior nurse of the surgical department of the city hospital applied to the interhospital pharmacy. Specify the supporting document for the dispension of dressing material from this pharmacy:
Requisition
Tax invoice
Certificate
Invoice
Passport
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Under the SPh of Ukraine, one of the reactions for the detection of calcium cation presence in drugs is the reaction with:
Hydroxyquinoline
Alizarin
Glyoxal-hydroxyanil
Sulfuric acid
Hydroxylamine
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A pharmaceutical analyst working at the laboratory of the State Inspectorate for Quality Control of Medicines identifies 'Thiamine hydrobromide'with the solution of potassium ferricyanide in the alkaline medium. When doing this, he observes a light-blue fluorescence of the alcohol layer in UV light. What product is thus formed?
Quinoneimine
Ninhydrin
Thalleioquin
Murexide
Thiochrome
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Treatment of a patient who has developed an attack of bronchial asthma for the first time should be started with:
Agonists parenterally
Inhalation of ^-agonists
Яг-histamine blockers
Inhalation of glucocorticosteroid
M-anticholinergic drugs
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A patient with acute heart failure and cardiac glycoside intolerance was given an injection of dobutamine. What is the mechanism of its action?
Stimulation of ^-adrenoceptors
Inhibition of phosphodiesterase
Stimulation of M-cholinergic receptors
Blockade of K+-, Na+-ATPase
Stimulation of a 1 -adrenoceptors
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Specify the indicator which measures the total contribution of various solutes to the osmotic pressure of the solution:
Isotonicity
Isoviscosity
Apyrogenicity
Osmolality
Isohydricity
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When setting up a joint-stock company the founders discussed the issues of financial liability. What is the liability of the board members in a joint-stock company?
Limited to the value of their shares
Unlimited and solidary
Limited to the double amount of deposits
Limited to the amount of deposits
Limited to the contributions to the statutory fund and their property
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A pharmacy opens a bank account to store funds and conduct ongoing business transactions. What kind of account should be opened?
Letter of credit
Deposit
Current
Investment
Provisional
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A female patient has a sleep disorder after stress. Which of the following hypnotic drugs should be preferred for the treatment of insomnia?
Barbital
Aminazine
Phenobarbital
Nitrozepam
Chloral hydrate
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Precipitation reactions are used to establish the identity of drugs. Cation of sodium in sodium citrate can be identified by the formation of a white precipitate with:
Barium chloride
Silver nitrate
Iron (III) chloride
Potassium ferrocyanide
Potassium permanganate
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A pharmaceutical analyst analyzes xeroform. Which of the following reagents can he use to identify bismuth in xeroform?
Potassium sodium tartrate
Copper sulphate
Ammonium hydroxide
Sodium sulfide
Barium chloride
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It is required to perform the extraction of medical poisons isolated from the biological material by the method of VP Kramarenko. At the same time, what substance will be extracted from the acidic medium?
Aminazine
Codeine
Ephedrine
Benzonal
Papaverine
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A forensic medicine laboratory received some biological material. It should be tested for the presence of trichlorfon and dichlorvos. For their isolation a toxicologist infuses them with:
Water acidified with sulfuric acid
Chloroform
Ethanol acidified with oxalic acid
Propanol acidified with oxalic acid
Water alkalized with ammonia solution
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Pharmacies prepare injectable solutions. Which solution is prepared without any stabilizer?
Glucose solution
Sodium thiosulfate solution
Sodium bicarbonate solution
Solution of caffeine sodium benzoate
Novocaine solution
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A pharmacy sells medicines. Which of the following medicines is on the list of the controlled substances?
Postinor
Streptocid
Gentamicin sulfate
Hydrocortisone acetate
Tramadol
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A pharmaceutist has to prepare an aqueous extract of medicinal plants. What can be used as a substitute of plant material in the drug preparation?
Tincture
Liquid extract
Thick extract
Standardized extract concentrate
Aromatic water
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A 65-year-old female patient with a fracture of mandible has been prescribed a drug from the group of narcotic analgesics. Specify this drug:
Piracetam
Furosemide
Cinnarizine
Heparin
Promedol
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A hypertensive patient has been prescribed a drug from the group of nonselective betablockers. Specify this drug:
Neostigmine methylsulfate
Anapriline
Adrenaline hydrochloride
Labetalol
Prazosin
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A patient has a history of cholelithiasis. What drug should be administered to prevent biliary colic?
Almagel
Magnesium sulfate
Bisacodyl
Contrycal
Pancreatin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
From the pharmaceutical stock select a reversible anticholinesterase drug to be administered to the patients with atony of the intestine and urinary bladder in the postoperative period:
Benzohexonium
Dithylinum
Phosphacolum
Atropine sulfate
Proserin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient after acute myocardial infarction has been recommended to take acetylsalicylic acid for 3-4 months. What effect of acetylsalicylic acid would be most relevant for this patient?
Spasmolytic
Antipyretic
Antiplatelet
Antiinflammatory
Analgesic
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Rose essential oil is used as an antiinflammatory and antispasmodic agent. It is localized in the following excretory structures:
Essential oil glandules
Glandular spots
Glandular hairs
Essential oil conceptacles
Secretory cells
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Production, labour and socioeconomic relations between the head of a pharmaceutical company and the workforce are regulated by:
Collective agreement
Corporate code
Statute
Labour contract
Contract
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy makes bulk purchases of health and hygiene products. The agent works under a contract with the manufacturer and operates on his account. The agent may be given the exclusive right to sell goods in certain regions. Specify this agent:
Commission agent
Consignee
Wholesale agent
Broker
Dealer
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical company has made a decision to expand its activities. The process of the company’s activity expansion by penetration into new fields of the branch is called:
Integration
Segmentation
Centralization
Diversification
Conglomeration
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy prepares ointments with extracts. What is the way to incorporate the dry and thick extracts into the ointments?
To dissolve them in water first
To disperse them with ethanol
To incorporate them directly into the molten ointment base
To triturate them first with alcohol-water-glycerol [1:6:3] mixture
To disperse them with a liquid which is compatible with the base
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy received a prescription: Rp.: Dibazoli0,05 Papaverini hydrochloridi 0,15 Sacchari 2,5 M. fiat pulv. Divide in partes aequales №10. Specify the weight of a single powder dose :
0, 26
0,27
0, 30
2, 7
0, 25
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist working at an analytical laboratory is engaged into sulfite-ion identification of a drug in compliance with the requirements of SPhU. What reagent becomes colourless in this study?
Iodine solution
Ammonia solution
Potassium iodide solution
Iron (III) chloride solution
Potassium nitrate solution
‹ Назад
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Select a drug for the treatment of bronchial asthma from the group of fi2-agonists:
Salbutamol
Beclomethasone
Ketotifen
Atrovent
Aminophylline
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Ampules are produced of glass with appropriate heat resistance. An ampule would meet the requirements of technical standards if the ampule glass has the following characteristic:
Easy cutting of capillaries
Protection of light-sensitive materials
Thermal shock resistance
Quality ampule sealing
Withstanding the stresses during production and transportation
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Ampule quality control involves testing for chemical resistance. What methods are used to test this indicator?
Exposing the glass samples to the action of sodium carbonate and sodium hydrocarbonate solutions
Autoclaving followed by titration with a solution of hydrochloric acid
Various acid-base indicators, pH meter, gravimetric methods
Visual, gravimetric methods
Photoelastic method
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutist prepared the massage cream of the following composition: Beeswax 12,0 Almond oil 68,5 Spermaceti 12,0 Anhydrous lanolin 7,5 Essential oil of lavender 3 drops. Specify the cream type:
Emulsion
Non-oily
Oily
Suspension
Combined
‹ Назад
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What is the function of anhydrous lanolin in the suppository mass used for suppositories prepared by hand rolling?
Solvent
Plasticizer
Preservative
Emollient
Solubilizer
‹ Назад
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Plantain leaves are used for production of Plantaglucidum which has antiulcerogenic action. The plant material analysis involves quantitative determination of the following class of compounds:
Terpenes
Vitamins
Carotenoids
Amarines
Polysaccharides
‹ Назад
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What herbal drug produced form alkaloid-containing raw materials can be recommended for neurasthenia, insomnia, menopausal disorders?
Vinblastine
Novopassit
Glaucine hydrochloride
Ergotamine
Securinine nitrate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist has prepared a suspension with a hydrophobic substance. What stabilizer is required for its preparation?
5% solution of methyl cellulose
Glucose
Sodium thiosulfate
Sodium chloride
Polyethylene oxide
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient has been found to have pesticide intoxication. Biochemical (cholinesterase) test was positive. What pesticide is likely to have caused the intoxication?
Dichlorvos
Ethyl mercury chloride
Heptachlor
DDT
Hexachlorocyclohexane
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Which of the following sublingual drugs quickly relieves an attack of stenocardia?
Digoxin
Amiodarone
Lisinopril
Nitroglycerine
Corglycon
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Diazepam is used for the treatment of neuroses due to the following pharmacological effect:
Antidepressant
Anxiolytic
Antipyretic
Analgesic
Diuretic
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient has been administered a spasmolytic from the group of muscarinic receptor antagonists as a part of the complex treatment for renal colic. Specify this drug:
Benzohexonium
Galantamine
Atropine
Neostigmine
Dithylinum
‹ Назад
Далі ›
One of the recent industrial medical forms that is used in pediatric practice and intended for young children unable of swallowing tablets is:
Dragee
Spansules
Tubatines
Granules
Gelatin microcapsules
‹ Назад
Далі ›
What final document is used for the preparation of the report on the discrepancies revealed in course of the inventory at the pharmacy?
Checklist
Commercial report
Invoice
Act on the inventory results
Inventory item description
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Pharmaceutical market of Ukraine comprises pharmacies of various forms of ownership. Specify the form of ownership for a community pharmacy:
Workforce of an enterprise
-
Private person
Group of shareholders
Territorial community
‹ Назад
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A patient with a history of allergic rhinitis has been prescribed ephedrine in form of nasal drops. The patient has significantly benefited from nasal instillation, and this stimulated him to use the drug every two hours. But under these conditions the drug appeared to be ineffective. What is the most likely cause of this phenomenon?
Tachyphylaxis
Cumulation
Idiosyncrasy
Allergy
Drug dependence
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutic plant producing aerosol forms uses liquefied gases as propellents. Which of the following substances relates to the group of liquefied gases?
Ethylene chloride
Nitrous oxide
Freons
Nitrogen
Methylene chloride
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutist has to prepare a drug by the prescription: Rp.: Natrii hydrocarbonatis 2,0 Natrii benzoatis 1,5 Liquoris Ammonii anisatis 4 ml Aquae Mentae 100 ml M.D.S. 1 tablespoon 3 times a day. Specify the component that is added in the first place :
Liquoris Ammonii anisatis
Sodium hydrogen carbonate
Sodium benzoate
Sugar syrup
Mint water
‹ Назад
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A person got poisoned with an unknown substance. Chemico-toxicological test for the isolated toxin with Dragendorff’s, Sonnenschein’s, Schei-bler’s reagents caused setting of sediments. The specific study should be focused on the following group of toxic substances:
Hydrocyanic acid
Metal toxins
Methyl alcohol
Ammonia and its salts
Alkaloids and nitrogen-containing compounds
‹ Назад
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A laboratory for drug quality control checks the quality of the drug substance nitrofural ( furacilin). The chemical denomination of this drug is :
1,2-Diphenyl-4-butylpyrazolidine-dione-3, 5
1-(5- Nitrofurfurilidenamino)imidazolidine-2,4-dione
7- Nitro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
5-Nitro-2-furaldehyde semicarbazone
N(-(2-Furantdil)-5-fluorouracil
‹ Назад
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A 25-year-old patient with frequent migraine attacks has been prescribed sumatriptan. Specify the mechanism of its action:
Selective antagonist of 5 — HTX-serotonin receptors
Selective «-blocker
Nonselective «-blocker
Selective agonist of 5 — HTi-serotonin receptors
Stimulator of в-adrenergic receptors
‹ Назад
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A 43-year-old patient with a severe form of rheumatoid arthritis has been administered a certain drug for background therapy. Specify this drug:
Methotrexate
Diclofenac sodium
Methylprednisolone
Prednisolone
Nimesulide
‹ Назад
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In order to analyze marketing opportunities and make a forecast of the market position a pharmaceutical company can use a matrix allowing the company to find new markets ( geographical) or identify new areas of using traditional medicines. What matrix is used by a pharmaceutical company to identify its market position?
Matrix of competitive advantages
Ansoff matrix
Porter’s matrix
Boston Consulting Group matrix
Competitive force models
‹ Назад
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A female 49-year-old patient complains of compressing headache in the occipital region, dizziness, increased AP. The patient has a history of diabetes melli-tus type II. What diuretic DOES NOT affect the blood glucose level?
Ethacrynic acid
Indapamide
Urea
Furosemide
Hypothiazide
‹ Назад
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A 65-year-old patient complains of nausea, vomiting, lethargy, seeing yellow spots in front of his eyes. The patient daily takes 0,25 mg of digoxin, 100 mg of aspecardum, 50 mg of metoprolol. What pathological condition is this syndrome typical for?
Food poisoning
Withdrawal syndrome
Hypersensitivity reaction
Tachyphylaxis
Glycoside intoxication
‹ Назад
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Pharmaceutical plants produce ointments on various bases. Specify the ointment base having the most pronounced osmotic properties:
Silicon
Polyethylene oxide
Hydrogenated fat
Vaseline, lanolin
Methyl cellulose
‹ Назад
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Ampule workshop of a pharmaceutical factory produces the procaine hydrochloride solution. This solution is stabilized by adding:
1,5 g of amino-propylene glycol
20,0 of sodium hydrogen carbonate
0,1 mol/l of sodium hydroxide solution
0,1 mol/l of sodium hydrogen carbonate solution
0,1 mol/l of hydrochloric acid solution
‹ Назад
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Some alkaline solution was added to the alcohol solution of ftivazide, causing the solution to change colour from the light yellow to the orange-yellow. Subsequent addition of hydrochloric acid made the solution become again light yellow, and then orange-yellow. What properties of ftivazide are proved by this reaction?
Reducing
Acid
Base
Amphoteric
Oxidative
‹ Назад
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When atropine sulfate is tested for purity, the alkaloids and degradation products are detected by TLC. For this purpose the chromatographic plate is sprayed with a solution of:
Ninhydrin
Ammonia
Acetic-hydrochloric dini- trophenylhydrazine
Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide
Potassium iodobismuthate
‹ Назад
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Specific impurity of thiosulfates in Natrii iodidum and Kalii iodidum is identified by adding starch and iodine solutions. The absence of impurities is proved by:
Disappearance of the blue colour
Discolouration of the solution
Blue colour
Yellow colour
White precipitate
‹ Назад
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Bronchodilatory effect of shortacting ^2-adrenoceptor agonist salbutamol develops after:
4-6 hours
2-3 hours
20-30 minutes
45-60 minutes
5-10 minutes
‹ Назад
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A 12 weeks pregnant patient has been hospitalized with symptoms of acute cystitis. What antibiotic can be recommend in this case?
Amoxicillin
Gentamicin
Tetracycline
Ciprofloxacin
Metronidazole
‹ Назад
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Issuing prescriptions and orders for drugs and medical products is regulated by the Order № 360 dated 19.07.2005 (as amended). Specify the prescription form for phenobarbital as a part of a combined dosage form:
F-3 in duplicate
F-1
No prescription
Prescription forms F-1 and F-3 in duplicate
F-2
‹ Назад
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Vacation leaves for employees of pharmacies include paid annual, additional, sabbatical, social leaves, as well as unpaid leaves. What is the total duration of the paid basic and additional vacation leave?
70 calendar days
59 calendar days
65 calendar days
60 calendar days
90 calendar days
‹ Назад
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Representatives of the family Solanaceae are widely used in medical practice as alkaloidcontaining plants. Which representative is the source for production of semi-synthetic steroid hormones?
Atropa belladonna
Solanum tuberosum
Hyoscyamus niger
Datura Stramonium
Solanum laciniatum
‹ Назад
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After harvesting the calamus rhizomes the received material should be dried. What temperature range is required for obtaining good-quality raw material?
80-90 °C
35-40°C
60-70 °C
70-80 °C
40-60 °C
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutist has to prepare 10% alcohol solution of iodine. What is the required concentration of ethanol for this purpose?
70 %
96 %
60 %
95%
40 %
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Field horsetail grass is recommend as a diuretic. What herbal material can be used as a substitute?
Herba Menthae piperitae
Herba Leonuri
Herba Convallariae
Herba Aervae lanatae
Herba Adonidis
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist prepares an infusion at a ratio of 1:30. What plant material would be used?
Sage leaves
Marshmallow root
Oak bark
Shoots of Marsh Labrador tea
Lily of the valley grass
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Under the SPhU (appendix 2), leaves of ginkgo are standardized by the content of:
Saponins
Coumarins
Alkaloids
Chromones
Flavonoids
‹ Назад
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The pharmaceutical market is characterized by the seasonal fluctuations in demand for anticold medicines. What kind of marketing is used in case of such demand?
Conversive
Developing marketing
Remarketing
Counteractive
Synchromarketing
‹ Назад
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Economic analysis of pharmacy activity involves a number of absolute indices. What index is determined by the formula: 'income from sales - prime cost of goods':
Net profit
Level of costs
Amount of costs
Gross profit
Total balance
‹ Назад
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Salicylic acid and its derivatives may be the cause of acute intoxication. When salicylates are analyzed by TLC method, the chromatographic plate is sprayed with:
Marquis reagent
Solution of iron (III) chloride
Forrest reagent
Dragendorff’s reagent
Solution of mercury (II) sulfate and chloroform solution
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The simple sugar syrup consists of:
64 parts of sugar and 36 parts of water
73 parts of sugar, 22 parts of water, 5 parts of 90% alcohol
65 parts of sugar, 33 parts of water, 2 parts of 90% alcohol
45 parts of sugar and 55 parts of water
50 parts of sugar and 50 parts of water
‹ Назад
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Prescriptions for the controlled drugs dispensed under the reimbursement program (except for the narcotic and psychotropic preparations in substance) are issued on the following prescription form:
№1 and № 3
№3 in duplicate
№1, single copy
№3, single copy
№1 in duplicate
‹ Назад
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Quarterly evaluation of business and financial performance of a pharmacy involves calculating its profitability. For this purpose the following data is used: turnover - 100 thousands UAH, gross profit - 25 thousands UAH, expenditures -1 thousand UAH. Calculate the profitability of the pharmacy:
15%
25 %
20 %
22 %
10 %
‹ Назад
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A patient suffering from epilepsy has taken phenobarbital for a long time and developed drug tolerance. What is the mechanism of this phenomenon development?
Acceleration of biotransformation
Receptor’s sensitivity enhancement
Accumulation of substances in the body
Inhibition of biotransformation
Absorption process reduction
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Who is responsible for the acceptance of goods and medical products with accompanying incoming quality control?
Supplier pharmaceutist
Analyst
Head of pharmacy
Authorized representative
Pharmaceutist
‹ Назад
Далі ›
During steam distillation of voltile poisons the first portion of the distillate is collected in a receiver with 2% solution of sodium hydroxide. It is used to detect:
Ethanol
Formaldehyde
Phenol
Acetates
Cyanides
‹ Назад
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Alkaloid glaucine has an antitussive effect that is stronger and longer if compared to that of codeine, and exhibits no narcotic side effects. What drug plant contains glaucine?
Datura
Henbane bell (Scopolia carniolica)
Thermopsis lanceolata
Celandine
Yellow hornpoppy
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy has no quinquelobate motherwort in stock. It can be substituted by the following herbal material:
Hypericum grass
Rhizomes and roots of valerian
Beggarticks grass
Raspberry fruits
Linden flowers
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Drug plant Dioscorea nipponica is the source for production of Polysponi-num drug which is used in the complex treatment of atherosclerosis. Specify the active compounds of dioscorea material:
Alkaloids
Steroidal saponins
Triterpene saponins
Cardiac glycosides
Essential oil
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A drug raw material from the family Polygonaceae had been sent to a laboratory for analysis. On macroscopic examination the material was identified as a herbaceous plant with lanceolate leaves with a red spot, and filmy ocreae covered with appressed hairs. The plant had the apical inflorescence in dense spicate panicles. What plant is it?
Biting knotweed
Common knotweed
Redshank (persicaria)
Common buckwheat
Snakeweed
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 35-year-old patient with tachycardia has been administered propranolol. Which of the following reactions may be caused by the use of beta-blockers?
Constipations
Drug dependence
Blood pressure rise
Bronchospasm
Cumulation
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Under the SPhU requirements mercury salts are indentified by means of interaction with sodium hydroxide solution. Specify the colour of the precipitate that is produced as a resut of this reaction:
Yellow-green
Red
White
Yellow
Blue
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 17-year-old patient complains of persistent thirst, dry mouth, frequent urination, increased appetite. Blood glucose is at the rate of 11 mmol/l. The patient has been diagnosed with diabetes melli-tus type I. What drug is indicated for treatment?
Glibenclamide
Asparcamum
Acarbose
Maninil
Insulin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy serves the polyclinics of a city district. Specify the bill of materials that shows the number of drugs dispensed on prescriptions of the doctors who work in the polyclinics:
Outpatient
-
Medical
Inpatient
Polyclinic
‹ Назад
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At the end of the reporting period a pharmacy makes an analysis of its commercial and financial activities. What economic index describing the commercial and financial performance is defined as the ratio of the pharmacy profit to the turnover?
Profitability
Distribution costs
Retail turnover
Wholesale turnover
Bill of material
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Phytochemical workshop of a factory manufactures pancreatin. What is the source material for obtaining pancreatin?
Lungs of cattle
Egg white
Gastric mucosa of pigs
Heart of cattle
Pancreas of pigs or cattle
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Which of the following diuretics SHOULD NOT be administered to patients with impaired hearing?
Spironolactone
Clopamide
Indapamide
Furosemide
Chlorthalidone
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient who has been taking acetylsalicylic acid developed hemorrhages of mucous membranes. This phenomenon is associated with:
Inhibition of the prothrombin synthesis
Disorder of protein binding
Increased absorption in the gastrointestinal tract
Decreased absorption in the gastrointestinal tract
Changed volume of distribution
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Simultaneous use of paracetamol and acetylcysteine causes:
Increase of paracetamol nephrotoxicity
Reduction of paracetamol hepatotoxi-city
Reduction of anti-inflammatory action of paracetamol
Inhibition of paracetamol absorption
Increase of mucolytic action of acetylcysteine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Simultaneous use of gentamicin and acyclovir tablets increases the risk of:
Nephrotoxicity
Hepatotoxicity
Neurotoxicity
Likelihood of allergic reactions
Cardiotoxicity
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Simultaneous use of doxycycline hydrochloride and oral contraceptive causes:
Reduction of oral contraceptives effectiveness
Reduction of the antibacterial effect of doxycycline
Increase of the antibacterial effect of doxycycline
-
Increase of oral contraceptives effectiveness
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In case of simultaneous use of metronidazole and oral anticoagulants derived from coumarin patients must be warned about:
Reduction of anticoagulants effect
Potentiation of metronidazole effect
Higher neurotoxicity
Reduction of metronidazole effect
Potentiation of anticoagulants effect and the risk of bleeding
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Business transactions of pharmacies are reported in the accounts. Specify the account that reports the settlements with debtors and creditors:
Positive
Trial balance
Negative
Nominal
Business
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Apart from goods sales, there are other business transactions that can be characterized as goods disposal. Which of the following business transactions reduces the stock at pharmacies?
Disposal of products for economic needs
Reclassifying other supplies as goods
Bringing the oversupply on charge
Revaluation for the packing and laboratory work
Bringing the glassware on charge
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical analyst analyzes the substance of ascorbic acid in compliance with the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. To identify the oxalic acid impurities he uses the solution of:
Calcium chloride
Sodium chloride
Sodium sulfate
Sodium thiosulfate
Sodium hydrocarbonate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Phenobarbital drug has a sedative, hypnotic and anti-epileptic effect. What is its international nonproprietary name?
Luminal
Nitrofurazone
Chloramphenicol
Diazepam
Salol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 70-year-old patient with stenocardia claims that the pharmacy sold him a drug that relieved an attack of stenocardia but instead caused an acute bursting headache. What antihypertensive drug is this side effect typical for?
Nitrosorbid
Metoprolol
Trimetazidine
Amlodipine
Nifedipine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
During the working day a pharmaceutist prepared five dosage forms. Which of them requires a complete chemical control?
Antipruritic ointment
Eye drops 10 ml of 2% ethylmorphine hydrochloride solution
Ear drops with levomycitin
5 % aethonium solution
Mixtura Pavlovi
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Commercial and financial activity of a pharmacy involves using returnable tare. Which of the following containers are returned to the supplier?
Packaging materials
Glass-stoppered bottles
Glassware
Paper boxes
Metal cylinders
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy plans to expand the production of medicines. For this purpose it purchased the production equipment at a cost of 7000 uAh. The cost of the equipment will be recorded to the balance of the pharmacy as:
Residual
Fair value
Revalued amount
Initial cost
Amortization cost
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An accountant of a pharmacy issued a cash receipt voucher for the sales proceeds. What document is used to register cash receipt and cash payment vouchers before the cash arrives to the cashiers?
Ledger of cash dispensed and received by the senior teller
Pay list
Register of receipt and payment cash documents
Cash report
Cash book
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Biochemical blood test revealed low level of serum iron. What disease are these changes typical for?
Bronchiectasis
Bronchial asthma
Pneumonia
Acute bronchitis
Iron-deficiency anemia
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient who has been treated for hypertension complains of cough. Objective examination reveals no changes in the lungs. Which of the following drugs might have caused cough?
Nebivolol
Amlodipine
Hypothiazide
Clonidine
Captopril
‹ Назад
Далі ›
What non-narcotic antitussive drug of central action can be used for dry cough?
Mucaltin
Codeine
Acetylcysteine
Ambroxol
Glaucine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Galenic preparations are produced by using various extractants. What extractants require pressure as a prior condition for the extraction process?
Liquefied gases
Methyl alcohol, acetone
Dichloroethane, chloroform
Ethanol
Vegetable oils
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Menthol has anesthetic and antiseptic effect. What plant is the source of menthol?
Folia Uvae ursi
Folia Salviae
Folia Absinthii
Folia Menthae piperitae
Folia Eucalypti
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Hydrocyanic acid and its salts are extremely toxic substances. In humans, they are partly neutralized by enzymatic conversion into:
Nitrogen (II) oxide
Ethanol
Acetic acid
Thiocyanate
Carbon (IV) oxide
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Methyl alcohol which is widely used in industry causes severe health disorders when enters the human body even in small amounts. This effect is induced by the action of the following major metabolites of methanol:
Formaldehyde and formate acid
Ethanol and acetaldehyde
Acetic acid and acetaldehyde
Ethyl alcohol and ethyl acetate
Methyl acetate and ethyl acetate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Enrolled in private pharmacies to implement a drug whose active ingredient is the chemical name of 2-chloro-10-(3’-dimethylaminopropyl)-phenothiazine hydrochloride. Specify this drug:
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride
Clonidine hydrochloride
Trifluoperazine hydrochloride
Promethazine hydrochloride
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The thyme grass is used for the production of herbal medical products for the treatment of respiratory tract infections. Under the SPhU, the herbal raw material is subject to chromatographic identification by means of thin layer chromatography. What substances are detected on the chromatographic plate after its treatment with due reagent?
Quercetin and rutin
Apigenin and luteolin
Arbutin and methyl arbutin
Thymol and carvacrol
Atropine and hyoscyamine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Flower buds of clove contain the essential oil used for production of herbal antiseptics. Under the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine, the raw materials are identified by the method of thin layer chromatography. What zones can be identified on the chromatographic plate after their treatment with reagent?
Apigenin and luteolin
Hyoscyamine and scopolamine
Scopoletin and umbeliferon
Eugenol and caryophyllene
Quercetin and rutin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Specify the base for the preparation of antibiotic ointments:
5 parts of vaseline + 5 part of lanolin
7 parts of vaseline + 3 part of lanolin
5 parts of vaseline + 1 part of lanolin
8 parts of vaseline + 2 part of lanolin
6 parts of vaseline + 4 part of lanolin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Business transactions of a pharmacy are recorded in the control accounts as listed in the chart of accounts. The balance on the ledger and sub-ledger accounts is used to fill out the following document:
Liabilities
First section of the liabilities side
Assets
Fourth section of the liabilities side
Profit and loss account
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 40-year-old patient has a history of bronchial asthma and heart rhythm disorders in form of bradyarrhythmias. Bronchospasm can be eliminated by the drugs of the following pharmacological group:
M-cholinergic antagonists
в-blockers
M-cholinomimetics
Cholinesterase inhibitors
Muscle relaxants
‹ Назад
Далі ›
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