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It is required to prove the presence of bismuth ions in the mineral residue. What preliminary reaction is used for this purpose?
With 8-hydroxyquinoline
With copper acetate
With sodium rhodizonate
With potassium chromate
With dithizone
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A pharmacy prepared a solution of macromolecular substance with limited swelling capacity. What solution was labelled 'warm up before use'?
Pancreatin
Pepsin
Methyl cellulose
Gelatin
Trypsin
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A pharmacy rceived a prescription for ethyl alcohol. What amount of alcohol can be dispensed to the patient with diabetes free of charge?
200 g per month
There is no standard
150 g per month
100 g per month
50 g per month
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Schedule of sanitation actions in pharmacies is regulated by the relevant regulatory acts. Cleaning day at a pharmacy must be scheduled for at least 1 time:
In a week
In 5 days
In 10 days
In 3 days
In a month
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6 months after treatment a patient with coronary heart disease developed tolerance to the prolonged-action nitrates. What drug with nitrate-similar effect should be recommended in this case?
Verapamil
Metoprolol
Prazosin
Nifedipine
Molsidomine
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Losartan for treatment of arterial hypertension is contraindicated in case of:
Urine acid diathesis
Hypokalemia
Hyperglycemia
Pregnancy
Hyperlipidemia
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A patient with hypertensive crisis has been given an intravenous injection of clonidine. What mechanism underlies the antihypertensive effect of clonidine?
Blockade of peripheral a-adrenergic receptors
Stimulation of the central presynaptic a2-adrenergic receptors
Blockade of N-cholinergic receptors
Direct myotropic effect on blood vessels
Blockade of в-adrenergic receptors
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A patient with the symptoms of cardiac glycoside intoxication has been administered unitiol. What is the mechanism of therapeutic action of this drug?
Binding of the ionized Ca2+
Induction of cardiac glycosides metabolism
Reactivation of the membrane K +, Na+-ATPase
Increase in Na+ level in the myocardium
Increased penetration of K + into the cardiac myocytes
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A 38-year-old male patient with mercuric chloride intoxication has been delivered to the admission ward in grave condition. What antidote must be immediately administered the patient?
Unithiol
Nalorphine
Dipyroxime
Atropine
Izonitrozinum
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Standard herbal material of lily-of-the-valley is obtained by drying it at a temperature of 50-60 oC in order to prevent the following possible biochemical process :
Enzymatic hydrolysis of cardiac glycosides
Oxidation of terpenoids
Oxidation of resins
Oxidation of phenolic compounds
Volatilization of essential oils
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Which drug including the beta-lactam cycle in its structure gives a positive reaction with a solution of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of sodium hydroxide followed by adding the solution of iron (III) chloride?
Dibazolum
Streptocid
Phenoxymethylpenicillin
Papaverine hydrochloride
Antipyrine
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A pharmaceutical plant produces spi-ssum extract with 0,25% ammonia solution used as an extractant. This is a spissum extract of:
Male fern
Motherwort
Valerian
Sagebrush
Licorice
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A person got poisoned with the lead compounds. What is the most sensitive method of the quantitative analysis of lead ions?
Atomic absorption spectrometry
Chelatometry
Gravimetry
Photometry
Dichromate iodimetry
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A marketing manager of a pharmaceutical company carries out market research on vitamin preparation market. He takes into account various parameters including the therapeutical effectiveness, supply and demand. What method should be applied?
-
Mathematical statistics method
Method of extraction from the original medical records
Graph method
Delphi method
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A factrory workshop producing suspensions and emulsions is going to develop the manufacture of new drugs. What mechanisms can be used for the ultrasound processing of drugs?
Liquid whistle, magnetostrictive source
Centrifugal mixer with rotating housing
Disintegrator, liquid whistle
Rotor-pulsation apparatus, di-smembrator
Dismembrator, electrical impulse plasmolyzer
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A pharmaceutist prepared a lipophilic ointment of suspension type. What substance is used for preparing this kind of ointments?
Tannin
Menthol
Herbal extracts
Protargolum
Xeroform
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A pharmaceutist has a labour dispute with the pharmacy administration about rescheduling his annual vacation leave. The employee can appeal against the decision of the pharmacy administration to the following body:
Labour disputes commission (LDC)
Trade union committee
MoH of Ukraine
Highest management bodies of pharmaceutical service at the regional level
Commercial court
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Medications Passit and Novopassit are used as tranquilizing, sedative and mild hypnotic agents. These medications are produced from the following grass:
Elecampane
Lesser periwinkle
Three-lobe beggarticks
Purple passionflower
Garden sage
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During transportation, the markings on the packages of theobromine and theophylline were damaged. What solution allows to identify theobromine and theophylline?
Copper nitrate
Sodium chloride
Cobalt chloride
Potassium permanganate
Potassium dichromate
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Which of the following antihypertensive drugs has potassium-sparing action?
Triamterene
Prazosin
Metoprolol
Diltiazem
Furosemide
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What drug acts as a specific antidote in case of iron drug intoxication?
Penicillamine
Protamine sulfate
Deferoxamine
Atropine
Bemegride
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A regional medical representative of a foreign company uses the data derived from periodicals and reference and statistical materials in order to characterize the territorial pharmaceutical market. What kind of market research is based upon these sources?
Desk studies
All answers are correct
Field studies
This method does not apply to research
-
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A pharmaceutist was on a business trip. What is the deadline for submitting a travel expense report?
Three working days after returning from a trip
A week after returning from a trip
There is no deadline
Four working days after returning from a trip
Ten working days after returning from a trip
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An accountable person (accountant) has been given some cash from the cash account of the company for the purchase of stationery goods . What is the deadline for submitting a full statement of the accountable person on the cash use after receiving the cash?
Five working days
There is no fixed term
Third banking day
Ten working days
One week
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A pharmaceutist prepares trituration of atropine sulfate. What adjuvant should be used for this purpose?
Lactose
Saccharose
Starch
Talc
Glucose
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A pharmaceutical factory produces tablets of sodium chloride. What is the method of their poduction?
Wet granulation prior to compression
Dry granulation prior to compression
Direct compression without additional substances
Direct compression with the addition of excipients
Moulding
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A pharmaceutical factory produces suspensions and emulsions. Specify the equipment which is used for dispersion and mixing in the liquid medium:
Rotor-pulsation apparatus, colloid mixers
Gate mixers
Drum mixers
Oscillating mixers
Anchor mixers
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A pharmaceutist prepared eye drops containing silver nitrate. What substance must be taken to ensure isotonicity?
Sodium chloride
Glucose
Sodium sulfate
Sodium nitrate
Boric acid
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In order to detect the presence of thiosulfate ions a pharmaceutical analyst added the excess reagent. The resulting reaction produced a white precipitate, which slowly turned yellow, then brown, and black. What solution was added?
Lead (II) acetate
Silver nitrate
Ammonium oxalate
Diphenylamine
Barium chloride
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Collective labour agreement is concluded by a trade union committee with the enterprise owner on behalf of the workforce. Any collective agreement is worked out in written form. Which article of the Labor Code regulates the duration of the collective agreement?
36
40
41
38
17
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A person got poisoned with salts of manganese. Analysis of the mineral residue revealed manganese ions. What reactions underlie the chemical processes of manganese detection?
Hydrolysis
Dissociation
Metathesis
Oxidation-reduction
Neutralization
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A pharmaceutist prepares a solution for injections that must be stabilized with 0,1M of hydrochloric acid solution. What solution is to be prepared?
Novocaine
Sodium benzoate
Potassium chloride
Calcium chloride
Hexamethylenetetramine
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Paracetamol substance has been sent for analysis. Reaction with the solution of iron (III) chloride gave the blue-purple colour. This indicates the presence of:
Keto group
Ester group
Phenolic hydroxyl
Alcoholic hydroxyl
Aldehyde group
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Production of tablets requires stage-to-stage quality control. What devices are used to determine the particle size distribution (fraction) of granules?
Microscope
Standard set of sieves
Laboratory IDs
Various vibrosieves
Friabilators
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Analysis of the drug sales performance revealed market expansion, the absolute increase of the drug in manufacturer’s stocks, slowdown in the growth rate of sales, intense competition. What stage of the product life cycle is the drug in?
Growth
Introduction
Maturity
Development
Saturation and decline
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Anthracene derivatives of emodin have purgative effect. Large quantities of anthracenederived groups of emodin are contained in the fruits of the following plant:
Buckthorn
Blackcurrant
Alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus)
Elder (Sambucus)
Blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
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Theory of management currently points out four the most important approaches to the management. Select the approach that is NOT applied in the theory of management:
Structured
Systemic
Different schools dedication approach
Process approach
Situational
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A pharmaceutist worked on a holiday, and the time worked was within the normal working hours of the current month. The employee would be entitled to be paid:
Fixed salary + double daily rate
According to the standard procedure as for a normal working day
Fixed salary + one daily rate
There would be no penalty rates
Single piecework rate
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A pharmacy has a license for selling narcotic drugs. The warrant for the receipt of these drugs from the pharmacy warehouse is valid for:
No longer than five calendar days from the date of issue
No longer than 10 calendar days from the date of issue
No longer than one calendar days from the date of issue
No longer than one year from the date of issue
No longer than three months from the date of issue
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Help the doctor to select a drug for the replacement therapy after the thyroid gland removal:
Insulin
Parathyroidin
L-thyroxine
Mercazolilum
Prednisolone
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Chloride of lime is identified by calcium cations after boiling with acetic acid in order to eliminate active chlorine. What reagent is used?
Sodium nitrite
Magnesium sulfate
Ammonium oxalate
Ammonium molybdate
Potassium chloride
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The medicine 'Bismuthi subnitras'can be identified after dissolving it in the acid with the following reagent:
Sodium sulfate
Potassium iodide
Sodium chloride
Potassium nitrate
Potassium chlorate
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Sterilization methods used for the preparation of drugs under aseptic conditions can be differentiated into physical, mechanical, and chemical ones. Specify the chemical method of sterilization:
UV light sterilization
Pressure steam sterilization
Dry heat sterilization
Addition of preservatives
Radiation sterilization
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Activity of a company leader involves managerial decision-making aimed at the achievement of corporate goals. Which of the following decisions are NOT classified by the method of justification?
-
Rational
Decisions based upon judgements
Intuitive
Standard
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Pharmacies prepare triturations of toxic and superpotent substances. They can be prepared in a following ratio:
1:100 only
1:10 only
1:10 and 1:100
1:500
1:1000
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It is required to prepare furacilin solution (1:5000). What is the dissolution peculiarity of furacilin?
It dissolves in the cold purified water
It dissolves in a minimal amount of ethyl alcohol
It dissolves in the boiling water purified in the presence of sodium chloride
It dissolves in the purified water after the trituration
It dissolves in the filtered purified water
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The method of suspension preparation depends on the properties of its components. Specify the substances having hydrophobic properties:
Boric acid, calcium carbonate
Camphor, menthol
Zinc oxide, talc
Sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate
White clay, bentonite
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A patient has been prescribed hand-rolled rectal suppositories with 0,1 g of aminophylline. What is the amount of base required for each suppository, provided that the suppository weight is not specified in the formulation?
1,4 g
2,4 g
2,9 g
3,9 g
1,9 g
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Pharmaceutical depot received a batch of herbal material of cinnamon rose. What substance determines the quality of the raw material?
Anthracene derivatives
Coumarins
Essential oil
Tannins
Ascorbic acid
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A pharmaceutist prepares an ointment on a hydrophobic base. What substance does he use in order to reduce the melting point of the base?
Glycerol
Ethanol
Dimexide
Vaseline oil
PEG-40
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In order to identify deoxycorticosterone acetate a pharmaceutical analyst performed a steroid cycle reaction, which resulted in formation of cherry-red colour and a green fluorescence. What reagent was added?
Iodine solution
Concentrated sulfuric acid
Iron (III) chloride solution
Potassium hydroxide solution
Chloroform
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An analytical laboratory received a sample of alpha-aminobutyric acid for analysis. What reagent should be used by the analyst in order to identify this substance?
Aniline
Calcium bromide
Benzene
Sodium nitrate
Ninhydrin
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A retail pharmacy has been purchasing goods within an accounting period. What changes to the balance will result from this business transaction?
Decrease in assets and liabilities
Changes will be caused to the liabilities only
-
Increase in assets and liabilities
Changes will be caused to the assets only
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Leaves of greater plantain are harvested in summer by mowing or cutting them with a knife or a sickle. There is always one developed plant left per 1 m2. The plant is harvested in the following vegetation period:
Blooming
Budding
Beginning of fruiting
Ripeness
Rosetting
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A manufacturing enterprise plans to sell a new drug through the corporate chain of pharmacies. What strategy of drug distribution would be used?
Horizontal integration
Direct
Vertical integration
Flexible
Multi-echelon
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The quality of tablets is assessed by various factors. What instrument is used for the tablet disintegration test?
Flow-through device
Friabilator
Paddle
Basket apparatus
-
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A pharmaceutical manufacturer develops a system of product. The focus is laid on the maximum involvement of agent network. What type of marketing is applied?
-
Exclusive
Selective
Intense
Combined
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While preparing marshmallow root extract, a pharmaceutist mistakenly used the water of improper temperature for this extract, and the end product came up turbid. What is the required water temperature for the extraction of this herbal material?
40 oC
60 oC
100 oC
80 oC
Room temperature
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A 67-year-old patient with chronic heart failure takes digoxin. In order to reduce its side effects the patient’s doctor recommended to combine it with the followig drug:
Euphyllinum
Panangin
Hydrochlorthiazide
Calcium gluconate
Calcium chloride
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A certain plant is used for production of tinctures and extracts which are the part of complex drugs Bellataminal, Becarbon, Besalol, etc. Specify the grass that is used for this purpose:
Celandine
Beggarticks
Lily of the valley
Astragalus
Belladonna
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A woman who has been treated for infiltrative focal tuberculosis for a long time complains of acute hearing impairment. Which of the following preparations might be the cause of this side effect?
Ethambutol
Rifampicin
Isoniazid
Ethionamidum
Streptomycin
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A pharmaceutist prepared a drug by the prescription: Rp.: Streptocidi Dermatoli ana 1,0 Lanolini Vaselini ana 5,0 M.D.S.: Apply to the affected skin. Specify the type of the disperse system:
Solution ointment
Combined ointment
Extraction ointment
Suspension ointment
Hydrophilic ointment
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Which of the following antibiotics can be identified by means of the maltol test?
Lincomycin hydrochloride
Streptomycin sulfate
Doxycycline hydrochloride
Amoxicillin
Kanamycin monosulfate
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Pharmacies as legal entities must have statutory capital in order to get registered with state authorities. Specify the amount which is identified as the statutory capital:
Amount of noncurrent assets
Total sources of funds
Outstanding amount
Total assets
Amount recorded in the constituent documents
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A pharmaceutist prepared 100,0 g of oil emulsion using 5% solution of methyl cellulose as an emulsifier. Specify the required amount of oil and emulsifier for the drug preparation:
10,0 g, 20,0 g
20,0 g,10,0g
10,0 g, 30,0 g
10,0 g, 10,0 g
20,0 g, 30,0 g
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A pharmaceutist prepared the 2% aqueous solution by dissolving the drug substance triturated in a mortar. What substance is this technology typical for?
Osarsolum
Boric acid
Potassium permanganate
Calcium gluconate
Potassium bromide
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A pharmaceutist prepares powders with papaverine hydrochloride. What hand scales should be used for weighing out 0,05 g of substance?
BP 2,0
BP 1,0
BP 10,0
BP 5,0
BP 20,0
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What drug can be recommended for symptomatic treatment of muscle pain in a 5-year-old child?
Diclofenac sodium
Celecoxib
Indomethacin
Acetylsalicylic acid
Paracetamol
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A pharmacy received a prescription for an oil liniment including streptocidum. What is the type of disperse system of this preparation?
Combined
Emulsion
Alloy
Solution
Suspension
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White precipitate produced by the reaction of morphine hydrochloride with ammonia solution dissolves in sodium hydroxide solution due to the presence of the following group in the structure of morphine hydrochloride:
Alcoholic hydroxyl
Keto group
Carboxyl group
Aldehyde group
Phenolic hydroxyl
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A person got poisoned with alcohols. What alcohol derivatives are used for the analysis by gasliquid chromatography?
Alkyl nitrates
Alkyl sulfates
Alkyl sulfites
Alkyl nitrites
Alkyl acetates
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A pharmaceutical analyst identifies the substance of potassium acetate. What reagent confirms the presence of potassium cation in the substance?
Potassium permanganate
Iron (III) chloride
Zinc oxide
Sodium hydroxide
Tartaric acid
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According to SPhU, formaldehyde can be identified when a sample is reacted with chromotropic acid solution in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid. What colour is formed by this reaction?
Violet
Blue
Brown
Green
Yellow
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Stimulation of beta-cells of the pancreas causes the hypoglycemic effect of the following drug:
Heparin
Retabolilum
Prednisolone
Adrenaline hydrochloride
Glibenclamide
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A patient with Parkinson’s disease has been prescribed a drug with a predominant effect on the dopaminergic system. What drug is it?
Levodopa
Lorazepam
Aminazine
Droperidol
Zopiclone
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Exacerbation of urolithiasis has caused a renal colic in the patient. What drug must be administered to arrest the colic?
Almagel
Siliborum
Drotaverine hydrochloride
Neostigmine methylsulfate
Aethimizolum
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A patient with atopic dermatitis presented to the hospital. Which drug with anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effect should be administered to this patient?
Aethamidum
Insulin
Retabolilum
Oxytocin
Prednisolone
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What solution is used for the detection of iron (II) ions under the SPhU requirements?
Potassium ferricyanide
Ammonia
Sodium hydroxide
Silver nitrate
Lanthanum nitrate
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The manufacturing pharmaceutical company Elema set up its own corporate pharmacy. In this case, it uses the following distribution channel:
Zero level
Fourth level
First level
Third level
Second level
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An analytical laboratory has the task to confirm the presence of ethylenedi-amine in the aminophylline. Which of the following reagents alows to detect ethylenediamine?
Barium chloride
Concentrated sulfuric acid
Copper (II) sulfate
Sodium hydroxide
Silver nitrate
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Help the doctor to select a drug from the group of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs, which is an inhibitor of COX-2 and does not damage the stomach:
Indomethacin
Diclofenac sodium
Paracetamol
Celecoxib
Acetylsalicylic acid
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A patient with acute intoxication has been administered a loop diuretic in order to cause the forced diuresis. What drug is it?
Spironolactone
Triamterene
Hydrochlorothiazide
Furosemide
Mannitol
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A hypertensive patient has been administered lisinopril. What side effect is typical for this drug?
Increased appetite
Constipation
Vomiting
Dry cough
Insomnia
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Advise an internship doctor on why iron preparations should not be administered along with antacids:
This causes increased binding to blood proteins
This increases intoxication with iron preparations
This accelerates elimination of iron preparations
This causes malabsorption of iron
This impairs deposition of iron in the body
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Pharmaceutical analyst working at the laboratory of the State Inspectorate for Quality Control of Medicines identifies the drug substance 'Glucose anhydrous'with copper-tartrate solution ( Fehling’s reagent). What colour precipitate is produced?
Purple
Black
Blue
White
Red
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Senior nurse of the surgical department of the city hospital applied to the interhospital pharmacy. Specify the supporting document for the dispension of dressing material from this pharmacy:
Invoice
Certificate
Passport
Tax invoice
Requisition
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Under the SPh of Ukraine, one of the reactions for the detection of calcium cation presence in drugs is the reaction with:
Hydroxyquinoline
Sulfuric acid
Hydroxylamine
Glyoxal-hydroxyanil
Alizarin
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A pharmaceutical analyst working at the laboratory of the State Inspectorate for Quality Control of Medicines identifies 'Thiamine hydrobromide'with the solution of potassium ferricyanide in the alkaline medium. When doing this, he observes a light-blue fluorescence of the alcohol layer in UV light. What product is thus formed?
Thiochrome
Murexide
Quinoneimine
Ninhydrin
Thalleioquin
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Treatment of a patient who has developed an attack of bronchial asthma for the first time should be started with:
Inhalation of glucocorticosteroid
Agonists parenterally
M-anticholinergic drugs
Inhalation of ^-agonists
Яг-histamine blockers
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A patient with acute heart failure and cardiac glycoside intolerance was given an injection of dobutamine. What is the mechanism of its action?
Stimulation of M-cholinergic receptors
Stimulation of a 1 -adrenoceptors
Blockade of K+-, Na+-ATPase
Inhibition of phosphodiesterase
Stimulation of ^-adrenoceptors
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Specify the indicator which measures the total contribution of various solutes to the osmotic pressure of the solution:
Isoviscosity
Isotonicity
Isohydricity
Osmolality
Apyrogenicity
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When setting up a joint-stock company the founders discussed the issues of financial liability. What is the liability of the board members in a joint-stock company?
Limited to the amount of deposits
Limited to the contributions to the statutory fund and their property
Limited to the double amount of deposits
Limited to the value of their shares
Unlimited and solidary
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A pharmacy opens a bank account to store funds and conduct ongoing business transactions. What kind of account should be opened?
Investment
Provisional
Letter of credit
Deposit
Current
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A female patient has a sleep disorder after stress. Which of the following hypnotic drugs should be preferred for the treatment of insomnia?
Chloral hydrate
Nitrozepam
Aminazine
Phenobarbital
Barbital
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Precipitation reactions are used to establish the identity of drugs. Cation of sodium in sodium citrate can be identified by the formation of a white precipitate with:
Potassium permanganate
Barium chloride
Silver nitrate
Iron (III) chloride
Potassium ferrocyanide
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A pharmaceutical analyst analyzes xeroform. Which of the following reagents can he use to identify bismuth in xeroform?
Ammonium hydroxide
Sodium sulfide
Potassium sodium tartrate
Copper sulphate
Barium chloride
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It is required to perform the extraction of medical poisons isolated from the biological material by the method of VP Kramarenko. At the same time, what substance will be extracted from the acidic medium?
Codeine
Papaverine
Aminazine
Benzonal
Ephedrine
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A forensic medicine laboratory received some biological material. It should be tested for the presence of trichlorfon and dichlorvos. For their isolation a toxicologist infuses them with:
Chloroform
Ethanol acidified with oxalic acid
Propanol acidified with oxalic acid
Water acidified with sulfuric acid
Water alkalized with ammonia solution
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Pharmacies prepare injectable solutions. Which solution is prepared without any stabilizer?
Glucose solution
Novocaine solution
Sodium bicarbonate solution
Solution of caffeine sodium benzoate
Sodium thiosulfate solution
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A pharmacy sells medicines. Which of the following medicines is on the list of the controlled substances?
Gentamicin sulfate
Postinor
Hydrocortisone acetate
Tramadol
Streptocid
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A pharmaceutist has to prepare an aqueous extract of medicinal plants. What can be used as a substitute of plant material in the drug preparation?
Liquid extract
Thick extract
Standardized extract concentrate
Tincture
Aromatic water
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A 65-year-old female patient with a fracture of mandible has been prescribed a drug from the group of narcotic analgesics. Specify this drug:
Heparin
Promedol
Furosemide
Cinnarizine
Piracetam
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A hypertensive patient has been prescribed a drug from the group of nonselective betablockers. Specify this drug:
Neostigmine methylsulfate
Prazosin
Labetalol
Adrenaline hydrochloride
Anapriline
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A patient has a history of cholelithiasis. What drug should be administered to prevent biliary colic?
Almagel
Magnesium sulfate
Pancreatin
Contrycal
Bisacodyl
‹ Назад
Далі ›
From the pharmaceutical stock select a reversible anticholinesterase drug to be administered to the patients with atony of the intestine and urinary bladder in the postoperative period:
Atropine sulfate
Proserin
Dithylinum
Phosphacolum
Benzohexonium
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient after acute myocardial infarction has been recommended to take acetylsalicylic acid for 3-4 months. What effect of acetylsalicylic acid would be most relevant for this patient?
Antiinflammatory
Spasmolytic
Antipyretic
Antiplatelet
Analgesic
‹ Назад
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Rose essential oil is used as an antiinflammatory and antispasmodic agent. It is localized in the following excretory structures:
Essential oil glandules
Essential oil conceptacles
Glandular spots
Glandular hairs
Secretory cells
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Production, labour and socioeconomic relations between the head of a pharmaceutical company and the workforce are regulated by:
Corporate code
Labour contract
Statute
Contract
Collective agreement
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy makes bulk purchases of health and hygiene products. The agent works under a contract with the manufacturer and operates on his account. The agent may be given the exclusive right to sell goods in certain regions. Specify this agent:
Commission agent
Consignee
Wholesale agent
Dealer
Broker
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical company has made a decision to expand its activities. The process of the company’s activity expansion by penetration into new fields of the branch is called:
Segmentation
Diversification
Conglomeration
Integration
Centralization
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy prepares ointments with extracts. What is the way to incorporate the dry and thick extracts into the ointments?
To disperse them with ethanol
To incorporate them directly into the molten ointment base
To dissolve them in water first
To disperse them with a liquid which is compatible with the base
To triturate them first with alcohol-water-glycerol [1:6:3] mixture
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy received a prescription: Rp.: Dibazoli0,05 Papaverini hydrochloridi 0,15 Sacchari 2,5 M. fiat pulv. Divide in partes aequales №10. Specify the weight of a single powder dose :
2, 7
0, 25
0, 26
0, 30
0,27
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist working at an analytical laboratory is engaged into sulfite-ion identification of a drug in compliance with the requirements of SPhU. What reagent becomes colourless in this study?
Potassium nitrate solution
Potassium iodide solution
Ammonia solution
Iron (III) chloride solution
Iodine solution
‹ Назад
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Select a drug for the treatment of bronchial asthma from the group of fi2-agonists:
Atrovent
Beclomethasone
Aminophylline
Salbutamol
Ketotifen
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Ampules are produced of glass with appropriate heat resistance. An ampule would meet the requirements of technical standards if the ampule glass has the following characteristic:
Withstanding the stresses during production and transportation
Quality ampule sealing
Easy cutting of capillaries
Thermal shock resistance
Protection of light-sensitive materials
‹ Назад
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Ampule quality control involves testing for chemical resistance. What methods are used to test this indicator?
Photoelastic method
Visual, gravimetric methods
Exposing the glass samples to the action of sodium carbonate and sodium hydrocarbonate solutions
Autoclaving followed by titration with a solution of hydrochloric acid
Various acid-base indicators, pH meter, gravimetric methods
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutist prepared the massage cream of the following composition: Beeswax 12,0 Almond oil 68,5 Spermaceti 12,0 Anhydrous lanolin 7,5 Essential oil of lavender 3 drops. Specify the cream type:
Combined
Non-oily
Emulsion
Suspension
Oily
‹ Назад
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What is the function of anhydrous lanolin in the suppository mass used for suppositories prepared by hand rolling?
Emollient
Plasticizer
Preservative
Solubilizer
Solvent
‹ Назад
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Plantain leaves are used for production of Plantaglucidum which has antiulcerogenic action. The plant material analysis involves quantitative determination of the following class of compounds:
Amarines
Polysaccharides
Terpenes
Carotenoids
Vitamins
‹ Назад
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What herbal drug produced form alkaloid-containing raw materials can be recommended for neurasthenia, insomnia, menopausal disorders?
Glaucine hydrochloride
Ergotamine
Securinine nitrate
Vinblastine
Novopassit
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutist has prepared a suspension with a hydrophobic substance. What stabilizer is required for its preparation?
Sodium chloride
Polyethylene oxide
Sodium thiosulfate
Glucose
5% solution of methyl cellulose
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient has been found to have pesticide intoxication. Biochemical (cholinesterase) test was positive. What pesticide is likely to have caused the intoxication?
Dichlorvos
Ethyl mercury chloride
Heptachlor
DDT
Hexachlorocyclohexane
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Which of the following sublingual drugs quickly relieves an attack of stenocardia?
Amiodarone
Corglycon
Digoxin
Lisinopril
Nitroglycerine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Diazepam is used for the treatment of neuroses due to the following pharmacological effect:
Analgesic
Antidepressant
Anxiolytic
Diuretic
Antipyretic
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient has been administered a spasmolytic from the group of muscarinic receptor antagonists as a part of the complex treatment for renal colic. Specify this drug:
Dithylinum
Atropine
Benzohexonium
Neostigmine
Galantamine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
One of the recent industrial medical forms that is used in pediatric practice and intended for young children unable of swallowing tablets is:
Tubatines
Gelatin microcapsules
Spansules
Granules
Dragee
‹ Назад
Далі ›
What final document is used for the preparation of the report on the discrepancies revealed in course of the inventory at the pharmacy?
Commercial report
Checklist
Invoice
Inventory item description
Act on the inventory results
‹ Назад
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Pharmaceutical market of Ukraine comprises pharmacies of various forms of ownership. Specify the form of ownership for a community pharmacy:
Private person
Group of shareholders
-
Workforce of an enterprise
Territorial community
‹ Назад
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A patient with a history of allergic rhinitis has been prescribed ephedrine in form of nasal drops. The patient has significantly benefited from nasal instillation, and this stimulated him to use the drug every two hours. But under these conditions the drug appeared to be ineffective. What is the most likely cause of this phenomenon?
Tachyphylaxis
Cumulation
Drug dependence
Idiosyncrasy
Allergy
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutic plant producing aerosol forms uses liquefied gases as propellents. Which of the following substances relates to the group of liquefied gases?
Nitrous oxide
Freons
Methylene chloride
Ethylene chloride
Nitrogen
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutist has to prepare a drug by the prescription: Rp.: Natrii hydrocarbonatis 2,0 Natrii benzoatis 1,5 Liquoris Ammonii anisatis 4 ml Aquae Mentae 100 ml M.D.S. 1 tablespoon 3 times a day. Specify the component that is added in the first place :
Liquoris Ammonii anisatis
Mint water
Sodium benzoate
Sugar syrup
Sodium hydrogen carbonate
‹ Назад
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A person got poisoned with an unknown substance. Chemico-toxicological test for the isolated toxin with Dragendorff’s, Sonnenschein’s, Schei-bler’s reagents caused setting of sediments. The specific study should be focused on the following group of toxic substances:
Alkaloids and nitrogen-containing compounds
Hydrocyanic acid
Methyl alcohol
Ammonia and its salts
Metal toxins
‹ Назад
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A laboratory for drug quality control checks the quality of the drug substance nitrofural ( furacilin). The chemical denomination of this drug is :
7- Nitro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
N(-(2-Furantdil)-5-fluorouracil
1,2-Diphenyl-4-butylpyrazolidine-dione-3, 5
1-(5- Nitrofurfurilidenamino)imidazolidine-2,4-dione
5-Nitro-2-furaldehyde semicarbazone
‹ Назад
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A 25-year-old patient with frequent migraine attacks has been prescribed sumatriptan. Specify the mechanism of its action:
Selective «-blocker
Selective agonist of 5 — HTi-serotonin receptors
Selective antagonist of 5 — HTX-serotonin receptors
Nonselective «-blocker
Stimulator of в-adrenergic receptors
‹ Назад
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A 43-year-old patient with a severe form of rheumatoid arthritis has been administered a certain drug for background therapy. Specify this drug:
Diclofenac sodium
Nimesulide
Prednisolone
Methotrexate
Methylprednisolone
‹ Назад
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In order to analyze marketing opportunities and make a forecast of the market position a pharmaceutical company can use a matrix allowing the company to find new markets ( geographical) or identify new areas of using traditional medicines. What matrix is used by a pharmaceutical company to identify its market position?
Porter’s matrix
Boston Consulting Group matrix
Ansoff matrix
Competitive force models
Matrix of competitive advantages
‹ Назад
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A female 49-year-old patient complains of compressing headache in the occipital region, dizziness, increased AP. The patient has a history of diabetes melli-tus type II. What diuretic DOES NOT affect the blood glucose level?
Furosemide
Urea
Ethacrynic acid
Indapamide
Hypothiazide
‹ Назад
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A 65-year-old patient complains of nausea, vomiting, lethargy, seeing yellow spots in front of his eyes. The patient daily takes 0,25 mg of digoxin, 100 mg of aspecardum, 50 mg of metoprolol. What pathological condition is this syndrome typical for?
Tachyphylaxis
Hypersensitivity reaction
Food poisoning
Glycoside intoxication
Withdrawal syndrome
‹ Назад
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Pharmaceutical plants produce ointments on various bases. Specify the ointment base having the most pronounced osmotic properties:
Polyethylene oxide
Methyl cellulose
Hydrogenated fat
Silicon
Vaseline, lanolin
‹ Назад
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Ampule workshop of a pharmaceutical factory produces the procaine hydrochloride solution. This solution is stabilized by adding:
20,0 of sodium hydrogen carbonate
0,1 mol/l of hydrochloric acid solution
1,5 g of amino-propylene glycol
0,1 mol/l of sodium hydroxide solution
0,1 mol/l of sodium hydrogen carbonate solution
‹ Назад
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Some alkaline solution was added to the alcohol solution of ftivazide, causing the solution to change colour from the light yellow to the orange-yellow. Subsequent addition of hydrochloric acid made the solution become again light yellow, and then orange-yellow. What properties of ftivazide are proved by this reaction?
Amphoteric
Acid
Oxidative
Base
Reducing
‹ Назад
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When atropine sulfate is tested for purity, the alkaloids and degradation products are detected by TLC. For this purpose the chromatographic plate is sprayed with a solution of:
Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide
Potassium iodobismuthate
Acetic-hydrochloric dini- trophenylhydrazine
Ninhydrin
Ammonia
‹ Назад
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Specific impurity of thiosulfates in Natrii iodidum and Kalii iodidum is identified by adding starch and iodine solutions. The absence of impurities is proved by:
Yellow colour
White precipitate
Blue colour
Discolouration of the solution
Disappearance of the blue colour
‹ Назад
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Bronchodilatory effect of shortacting ^2-adrenoceptor agonist salbutamol develops after:
45-60 minutes
4-6 hours
20-30 minutes
5-10 minutes
2-3 hours
‹ Назад
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A 12 weeks pregnant patient has been hospitalized with symptoms of acute cystitis. What antibiotic can be recommend in this case?
Ciprofloxacin
Gentamicin
Tetracycline
Metronidazole
Amoxicillin
‹ Назад
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Issuing prescriptions and orders for drugs and medical products is regulated by the Order № 360 dated 19.07.2005 (as amended). Specify the prescription form for phenobarbital as a part of a combined dosage form:
Prescription forms F-1 and F-3 in duplicate
F-1
No prescription
F-3 in duplicate
F-2
‹ Назад
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Vacation leaves for employees of pharmacies include paid annual, additional, sabbatical, social leaves, as well as unpaid leaves. What is the total duration of the paid basic and additional vacation leave?
70 calendar days
90 calendar days
65 calendar days
60 calendar days
59 calendar days
‹ Назад
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Representatives of the family Solanaceae are widely used in medical practice as alkaloidcontaining plants. Which representative is the source for production of semi-synthetic steroid hormones?
Solanum laciniatum
Datura Stramonium
Hyoscyamus niger
Atropa belladonna
Solanum tuberosum
‹ Назад
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After harvesting the calamus rhizomes the received material should be dried. What temperature range is required for obtaining good-quality raw material?
80-90 °C
35-40°C
70-80 °C
60-70 °C
40-60 °C
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutist has to prepare 10% alcohol solution of iodine. What is the required concentration of ethanol for this purpose?
96 %
40 %
95%
60 %
70 %
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Field horsetail grass is recommend as a diuretic. What herbal material can be used as a substitute?
Herba Adonidis
Herba Aervae lanatae
Herba Convallariae
Herba Leonuri
Herba Menthae piperitae
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist prepares an infusion at a ratio of 1:30. What plant material would be used?
Sage leaves
Oak bark
Marshmallow root
Lily of the valley grass
Shoots of Marsh Labrador tea
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Under the SPhU (appendix 2), leaves of ginkgo are standardized by the content of:
Coumarins
Flavonoids
Saponins
Alkaloids
Chromones
‹ Назад
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The pharmaceutical market is characterized by the seasonal fluctuations in demand for anticold medicines. What kind of marketing is used in case of such demand?
Developing marketing
Conversive
Synchromarketing
Remarketing
Counteractive
‹ Назад
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Economic analysis of pharmacy activity involves a number of absolute indices. What index is determined by the formula: 'income from sales - prime cost of goods':
Net profit
Gross profit
Total balance
Level of costs
Amount of costs
‹ Назад
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Salicylic acid and its derivatives may be the cause of acute intoxication. When salicylates are analyzed by TLC method, the chromatographic plate is sprayed with:
Forrest reagent
Solution of mercury (II) sulfate and chloroform solution
Solution of iron (III) chloride
Dragendorff’s reagent
Marquis reagent
‹ Назад
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The simple sugar syrup consists of:
50 parts of sugar and 50 parts of water
64 parts of sugar and 36 parts of water
73 parts of sugar, 22 parts of water, 5 parts of 90% alcohol
65 parts of sugar, 33 parts of water, 2 parts of 90% alcohol
45 parts of sugar and 55 parts of water
‹ Назад
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Prescriptions for the controlled drugs dispensed under the reimbursement program (except for the narcotic and psychotropic preparations in substance) are issued on the following prescription form:
№1 and № 3
№3, single copy
№1 in duplicate
№1, single copy
№3 in duplicate
‹ Назад
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Quarterly evaluation of business and financial performance of a pharmacy involves calculating its profitability. For this purpose the following data is used: turnover - 100 thousands UAH, gross profit - 25 thousands UAH, expenditures -1 thousand UAH. Calculate the profitability of the pharmacy:
20 %
22 %
10 %
15%
25 %
‹ Назад
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A patient suffering from epilepsy has taken phenobarbital for a long time and developed drug tolerance. What is the mechanism of this phenomenon development?
Accumulation of substances in the body
Acceleration of biotransformation
Receptor’s sensitivity enhancement
Absorption process reduction
Inhibition of biotransformation
‹ Назад
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Who is responsible for the acceptance of goods and medical products with accompanying incoming quality control?
Authorized representative
Supplier pharmaceutist
Analyst
Head of pharmacy
Pharmaceutist
‹ Назад
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During steam distillation of voltile poisons the first portion of the distillate is collected in a receiver with 2% solution of sodium hydroxide. It is used to detect:
Formaldehyde
Cyanides
Ethanol
Acetates
Phenol
‹ Назад
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Alkaloid glaucine has an antitussive effect that is stronger and longer if compared to that of codeine, and exhibits no narcotic side effects. What drug plant contains glaucine?
Celandine
Datura
Yellow hornpoppy
Henbane bell (Scopolia carniolica)
Thermopsis lanceolata
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy has no quinquelobate motherwort in stock. It can be substituted by the following herbal material:
Raspberry fruits
Beggarticks grass
Rhizomes and roots of valerian
Linden flowers
Hypericum grass
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Drug plant Dioscorea nipponica is the source for production of Polysponi-num drug which is used in the complex treatment of atherosclerosis. Specify the active compounds of dioscorea material:
Alkaloids
Steroidal saponins
Cardiac glycosides
Essential oil
Triterpene saponins
‹ Назад
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A drug raw material from the family Polygonaceae had been sent to a laboratory for analysis. On macroscopic examination the material was identified as a herbaceous plant with lanceolate leaves with a red spot, and filmy ocreae covered with appressed hairs. The plant had the apical inflorescence in dense spicate panicles. What plant is it?
Biting knotweed
Common buckwheat
Snakeweed
Redshank (persicaria)
Common knotweed
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 35-year-old patient with tachycardia has been administered propranolol. Which of the following reactions may be caused by the use of beta-blockers?
Bronchospasm
Blood pressure rise
Constipations
Cumulation
Drug dependence
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Under the SPhU requirements mercury salts are indentified by means of interaction with sodium hydroxide solution. Specify the colour of the precipitate that is produced as a resut of this reaction:
White
Yellow-green
Blue
Red
Yellow
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 17-year-old patient complains of persistent thirst, dry mouth, frequent urination, increased appetite. Blood glucose is at the rate of 11 mmol/l. The patient has been diagnosed with diabetes melli-tus type I. What drug is indicated for treatment?
Maninil
Asparcamum
Insulin
Acarbose
Glibenclamide
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy serves the polyclinics of a city district. Specify the bill of materials that shows the number of drugs dispensed on prescriptions of the doctors who work in the polyclinics:
Polyclinic
-
Medical
Outpatient
Inpatient
‹ Назад
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At the end of the reporting period a pharmacy makes an analysis of its commercial and financial activities. What economic index describing the commercial and financial performance is defined as the ratio of the pharmacy profit to the turnover?
Bill of material
Retail turnover
Profitability
Wholesale turnover
Distribution costs
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Phytochemical workshop of a factory manufactures pancreatin. What is the source material for obtaining pancreatin?
Egg white
Pancreas of pigs or cattle
Gastric mucosa of pigs
Heart of cattle
Lungs of cattle
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Which of the following diuretics SHOULD NOT be administered to patients with impaired hearing?
Chlorthalidone
Spironolactone
Clopamide
Indapamide
Furosemide
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient who has been taking acetylsalicylic acid developed hemorrhages of mucous membranes. This phenomenon is associated with:
Decreased absorption in the gastrointestinal tract
Inhibition of the prothrombin synthesis
Changed volume of distribution
Disorder of protein binding
Increased absorption in the gastrointestinal tract
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Simultaneous use of paracetamol and acetylcysteine causes:
Increase of paracetamol nephrotoxicity
Increase of mucolytic action of acetylcysteine
Inhibition of paracetamol absorption
Reduction of anti-inflammatory action of paracetamol
Reduction of paracetamol hepatotoxi-city
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Simultaneous use of gentamicin and acyclovir tablets increases the risk of:
Neurotoxicity
Cardiotoxicity
Likelihood of allergic reactions
Nephrotoxicity
Hepatotoxicity
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Simultaneous use of doxycycline hydrochloride and oral contraceptive causes:
Increase of the antibacterial effect of doxycycline
Reduction of oral contraceptives effectiveness
-
Increase of oral contraceptives effectiveness
Reduction of the antibacterial effect of doxycycline
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In case of simultaneous use of metronidazole and oral anticoagulants derived from coumarin patients must be warned about:
Higher neurotoxicity
Potentiation of metronidazole effect
Reduction of anticoagulants effect
Potentiation of anticoagulants effect and the risk of bleeding
Reduction of metronidazole effect
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Business transactions of pharmacies are reported in the accounts. Specify the account that reports the settlements with debtors and creditors:
Positive
Nominal
Trial balance
Negative
Business
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Apart from goods sales, there are other business transactions that can be characterized as goods disposal. Which of the following business transactions reduces the stock at pharmacies?
Bringing the oversupply on charge
Reclassifying other supplies as goods
Bringing the glassware on charge
Revaluation for the packing and laboratory work
Disposal of products for economic needs
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutical analyst analyzes the substance of ascorbic acid in compliance with the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. To identify the oxalic acid impurities he uses the solution of:
Calcium chloride
Sodium sulfate
Sodium chloride
Sodium thiosulfate
Sodium hydrocarbonate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Phenobarbital drug has a sedative, hypnotic and anti-epileptic effect. What is its international nonproprietary name?
Nitrofurazone
Diazepam
Salol
Luminal
Chloramphenicol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 70-year-old patient with stenocardia claims that the pharmacy sold him a drug that relieved an attack of stenocardia but instead caused an acute bursting headache. What antihypertensive drug is this side effect typical for?
Nitrosorbid
Nifedipine
Trimetazidine
Metoprolol
Amlodipine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
During the working day a pharmaceutist prepared five dosage forms. Which of them requires a complete chemical control?
Mixtura Pavlovi
Eye drops 10 ml of 2% ethylmorphine hydrochloride solution
5 % aethonium solution
Ear drops with levomycitin
Antipruritic ointment
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Commercial and financial activity of a pharmacy involves using returnable tare. Which of the following containers are returned to the supplier?
Glass-stoppered bottles
Packaging materials
Paper boxes
Glassware
Metal cylinders
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy plans to expand the production of medicines. For this purpose it purchased the production equipment at a cost of 7000 uAh. The cost of the equipment will be recorded to the balance of the pharmacy as:
Fair value
Amortization cost
Residual
Revalued amount
Initial cost
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An accountant of a pharmacy issued a cash receipt voucher for the sales proceeds. What document is used to register cash receipt and cash payment vouchers before the cash arrives to the cashiers?
Cash report
Cash book
Register of receipt and payment cash documents
Ledger of cash dispensed and received by the senior teller
Pay list
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Biochemical blood test revealed low level of serum iron. What disease are these changes typical for?
Bronchiectasis
Acute bronchitis
Pneumonia
Bronchial asthma
Iron-deficiency anemia
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient who has been treated for hypertension complains of cough. Objective examination reveals no changes in the lungs. Which of the following drugs might have caused cough?
Clonidine
Nebivolol
Hypothiazide
Captopril
Amlodipine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
What non-narcotic antitussive drug of central action can be used for dry cough?
Mucaltin
Ambroxol
Glaucine
Acetylcysteine
Codeine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Galenic preparations are produced by using various extractants. What extractants require pressure as a prior condition for the extraction process?
Vegetable oils
Methyl alcohol, acetone
Dichloroethane, chloroform
Liquefied gases
Ethanol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Menthol has anesthetic and antiseptic effect. What plant is the source of menthol?
Folia Menthae piperitae
Folia Salviae
Folia Absinthii
Folia Eucalypti
Folia Uvae ursi
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Hydrocyanic acid and its salts are extremely toxic substances. In humans, they are partly neutralized by enzymatic conversion into:
Ethanol
Carbon (IV) oxide
Thiocyanate
Nitrogen (II) oxide
Acetic acid
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Methyl alcohol which is widely used in industry causes severe health disorders when enters the human body even in small amounts. This effect is induced by the action of the following major metabolites of methanol:
Methyl acetate and ethyl acetate
Ethyl alcohol and ethyl acetate
Formaldehyde and formate acid
Acetic acid and acetaldehyde
Ethanol and acetaldehyde
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Enrolled in private pharmacies to implement a drug whose active ingredient is the chemical name of 2-chloro-10-(3’-dimethylaminopropyl)-phenothiazine hydrochloride. Specify this drug:
Clonidine hydrochloride
Promethazine hydrochloride
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride
Trifluoperazine hydrochloride
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The thyme grass is used for the production of herbal medical products for the treatment of respiratory tract infections. Under the SPhU, the herbal raw material is subject to chromatographic identification by means of thin layer chromatography. What substances are detected on the chromatographic plate after its treatment with due reagent?
Thymol and carvacrol
Quercetin and rutin
Atropine and hyoscyamine
Arbutin and methyl arbutin
Apigenin and luteolin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Flower buds of clove contain the essential oil used for production of herbal antiseptics. Under the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine, the raw materials are identified by the method of thin layer chromatography. What zones can be identified on the chromatographic plate after their treatment with reagent?
Scopoletin and umbeliferon
Quercetin and rutin
Apigenin and luteolin
Hyoscyamine and scopolamine
Eugenol and caryophyllene
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Specify the base for the preparation of antibiotic ointments:
8 parts of vaseline + 2 part of lanolin
5 parts of vaseline + 1 part of lanolin
5 parts of vaseline + 5 part of lanolin
6 parts of vaseline + 4 part of lanolin
7 parts of vaseline + 3 part of lanolin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Business transactions of a pharmacy are recorded in the control accounts as listed in the chart of accounts. The balance on the ledger and sub-ledger accounts is used to fill out the following document:
Profit and loss account
Assets
First section of the liabilities side
Liabilities
Fourth section of the liabilities side
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 40-year-old patient has a history of bronchial asthma and heart rhythm disorders in form of bradyarrhythmias. Bronchospasm can be eliminated by the drugs of the following pharmacological group:
M-cholinomimetics
M-cholinergic antagonists
в-blockers
Muscle relaxants
Cholinesterase inhibitors
‹ Назад
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