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Step 2 - Pharmacy 2012
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2 із 200
A pharmaceutical company focuses on selling a diverse range of products covering different customer groups and regions. What kind of organizational structure is typical for such company?
Divisional
Bureaucratic
Centralized
Functional
Decentralized
3 із 200
A pharmaceutical company produces cordiamin solution. During the quality control its quantitative content was determined by means of refractometry. For this purpose an analytical chemist measured:
Index of refraction
Density
Angle of rotation
Intensity of absorption
Viscosity
4 із 200
Which of the following drugs is used for thrombolytic therapy in case of myocardial infarction?
Streptokinase
Heparin
Phenylinum
Acetylsalicylic acid
Ticlopidine
5 із 200
On the 4th day of treatment with indomethacin a 55-year-old patient developed gastric bleeding as a result of ulceration of the gastric mucosa. Ulcerogenic effect of this drug is due to a decrease in activity of the following enzyme:
Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)
Thromboxane synthetase
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)
Lipoxygenase (LOX)
Prostacyclin synthetase
6 із 200
A patient complaining of dry mouth, photophobia and blurred vision has been delivered to the admission ward. Objectively: the skin is hyperaemic, dry; mydriatic pupils and tachycardia are present. He has been diagnosed with belladonna alkaloids intoxication. Which of the drugs should be given as an antidote?
Neostigmine
Aceclidine
Dipiroximum
Arminum
Pylocarpine
7 із 200
To stop the delusions and hallucinations in a schizophrenic patient a doctor administered aminazine. What is the mechanism of antihypoxic action of this drug?
Inhibition of dopaminergic processes in the CNS
Stimulation of cholinergic processes in the CNS
Stimulation of adrenergic and dopaminergic processes in the CNS
Inhibition of cholinergic processes in the CNS
Inhibition of adrenergic processes in the CNS
8 із 200
During a surgical operation the muscle relaxant tubocurarine chloride was used. What antagonist drug should be injected in order to allow the patient to breathe independently?
Neostigmine
Веnzohexonium
Aethimizolum
Cytitonum
Dithylinum
9 із 200
A patient came to a drugstore and ordered cowberry leaves. Which of the available herbal raw materials can be offered as a substitute?
Folium Uvae ursi
Rizoma et radix Sanquisorbae officinalis
Herba Achilleae millefolii
Rizoma Calami
Radix Taraxaci officinalis
10 із 200
A pharmaceutist has prepared a tincture of althaea root. What is the proportion of herbal raw material and extractant?
1:20
1:30
1:100
1:10
1:400
11 із 200
An analytical chemist working at a pharmacy identifies oxacillin sodium salt. As a reagent he uses hydroxylami-ne hydrochloride solution in presence of sodium hydroxide solution and copper nitrate solution. What structural fragment of a drug molecule can be detected by means of these reagents?
Beta-lactam cycle
Thiazolidine cycle
Furan cycle
Isoxazole cycle
Thiadiazole cycle
12 із 200
Diethyl ether relates to simple ethers. Prior to its identification by using the boiling temperature an analytical chemist must ensure that there are no:
Peroxides
Reducing substances
Non-volatile residue
Carboxylic acids
Alcohols
13 із 200
In order to detect peroxides in the anesthetic ether an analytical chemist should use the following reagent:
Potassium iodide
Potassium chloride
Potassium permanganate
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium thiosulfate
14 із 200
A syrup contains 82 parts of sugar syrup; 1 part of KJ (KBr); 12 parts of liquid thyme extract and 5 parts of 96% ethanol. What is this medicine called?
Pertussinum
Ambroxol
Broncholytin
Cholosasum
Licorice syrup
15 із 200
A pharmaceutical enterprise that has achieved high sales rates and customers’ recognition will reach the highest profit at the following stage of the product life cycle:
Maturity
Decrease
Growth
Development
Market penetration
16 із 200
A pharmaceutic plant producing ointments can use the following equipment at the packing stage:
Screw and piston dosing machines
Disc machines
Eccentric machines
Rotary machines
Rezepin automatic machine
17 із 200
Aerosol workshop of a pharmaceutic plant uses propellents of different groups. What propellents relate to the group of compressed gases?
Nitrogen, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide
Freons
Propane, butane, isobutane
Methylene chloride, ethylene chloride
Vinyl and methyl chloride
18 із 200
An analytical laboratory received calcium gluconate for analysis. What method is used for its quantification?
Chelatometry
Bromatometry
Mercurimetric determination
Iodometry
Nitritometric determination
19 із 200
Which preparation is the specific antidote in case of intoxication with iron preparations?
Deferoxamium
Atropinum
Penicillamine
Bemegridum
Protamine sulfate
20 із 200
A pharmaceutist prepared solution of ethacrydine lactate. What is the peculiarity of this substance dissolving?
Dissolving in hot water
Grinding in a mortar with water
Dissolving in cold water
Dissolving in potassium iodide solution
Dissolving in freshly distilled water
21 із 200
A pharmacy produces compounded drugs. What kinds of internal control of drugs production are required?
Written, organoleptic, sell control
Written and sell control
Written, qualitative and quantitative analysis
Written, physics and chemical
Written, interrogatory, sell control
22 із 200
A pharmacy analyst can verify presence of iron cation (II) in a drug formulation by means of the following solution:
Ammonium sulfide
Sodium phosphate
Sodium chloride
Magnesium sulfate
Potassium bromide
23 із 200
A pregnant woman fell ill with severe pneumonia. Which of these antimicrobials should be administered to this patient?
Cefotaxime
Gentamicin sulfate
Biseptol
Tetracycline hydrochloride
Ofloxacin
24 із 200
A pharmacy manager is working out a schedule for a pharmaceutist who is responsible for prescription reception and drug serving out. What is the weekly working time for one employee?
36 hours
38 hours
30 hours
Irregular working week
40 hours
25 із 200
A pharmaceutist was on a business trip. What is the deadline for submitting a travel expense report?
Three working days after returning from a trip
There is no deadline
Four working days after returning from a trip
A week after returning from a trip
Ten working days after returning from a trip
26 із 200
An advance holder (accountant) was given some money from the cash fund of an enterprise for purchase of office accessories. After the cash advance the advance holder must submit the complete application of funds statement no later than:
Third banking day
One week
Ten working days
Such term isn’t established
Five working days
27 із 200
A pharmacy selling officinal drugs is a successful participant of the pharmaceutical market. Specify the business transaction which is qualified as pharmacy revenue:
Proceeds of a structural subdivision of a pharmacy
Salary accounting
Tax charge
Writing-off of the cost of goods sold
Receipt of advance payment made by a customer
28 із 200
A pharmacy provides its customers with officinal medicines. Specify the business transaction which is qualified as pharmacy expenses:
Write-off of cost of goods sold
Pharmacy proceeds
Personal income tax
Posting of goods
Proceeds of a structural subdivision
29 із 200
Medicinal plant Rhamnus cathartica is used as a laxative. What part of this plant is used as herbal raw material?
Fruits
Rind
Leaves
Shoots
Roots
30 із 200
When the glucose is heated with the copper-tartrate reagent (Fehling’s reagent) the brick-red precipitate settles down. It indicates presence of the following group:
Aldehyde
Carboxyl
Amide
Ketonic
Etherific
31 із 200
For the purpose of sales stimulation a pharmaceutical wholesale company grants its customers a discount according to the social contract and on condition of their loyalty. Specify the type of discount:
Bonus
Seasonal
Discounts for quantity of purchased goods
Dealer
-
32 із 200
Before accepting the goods by a pharmacy, they should be checked for quantity and quality. If there is no discrepancy, the pharmacy issues a warrant for receipt of goods. This warrant is valid for:
10 days
20 days
15 days
3 months
1 year
33 із 200
A patient got intoxicated with an unknown substance. Test of biological material revealed pH=2,0-3,0. The chemico-toxicological analysis should be carried out for the following group of substances:
Mineral acids or large amounts of organic acids
Alkalis
Alkali metal salts
Weak organic acids and heavy metal salts
Ammonia
34 із 200
One of the quality indicators for finished ampoules is lack of residual stress in the glass. Which operation at the stage 'Preparation of ampoules to be fi-lled'eliminates this imperfection?
Ampoule annealing
Ampoule washing
Capillary opening
Ampoule drying
Ampoule sterilization
35 із 200
Companies producing injectable dosage forms apply different methods of ampoule sealing. Sealing against a jet of inert gases (nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide) is suitable for the following injection solutions:
Easily oxidable
Hydrolytically unstable
Viscous
Photosensitive
Thermostable
36 із 200
Quality control of tablets produced at a pharmaceutical enterprise involves quantitative determination of such subsidiary substances as talc and aerosil. What method is applied for such determination?
Gravimetric
Spectrophotometric
Chromatographic
Photocolorimetric
Titrimetric
37 із 200
A 6-year-old child with pneumonia has been administered an antibiotic. After treatment the child lost his hearing. What group of antibiotics might have caused this complication?
Aminoglycosides
Cephalosporins
Semi-synthetic penicillins
Macrolides
Natural penicillins
38 із 200
A 52-year-old patient had myocardial infarction and was discharged from the hospital after the stationery treatment. What daily dose of acetylsalicylic acid should be administered in order to prevent thrombosis?
100 mg
50 mg
1000 mg
500 mg
200 mg
39 із 200
A woman died from pesticide poisoning as a result of processing of agricultural crops. Measurement of organophosphorous compounds in the extracts of biological material should be started with the following test:
Biochemical assay
Test for the presence of chlorine atom
Test for methoxy or ethoxy groups
Test for the phosphate ion
Test for the presence of a sulfur atom
40 із 200
In the medical practice this compound is used as a disinfectant. In case of intoxication with this compound the patient’s urine turns olive or olive-black. Specify the compound:
Phenol
Isoamyl alcohol
Iodoform
Ethyl benzoate
Ethyl ether
41 із 200
In order to identify a drug an analytical chemist of the State Inspectorate for Quality Control of Medicines carries out the reaction with ninhydrin solution. Specify the drug to be identified:
Methionine
Paracetamol
Streptocide
Cortisone acetate
Ascorbic acid
42 із 200
A pharmaceutist prepared suppository mass with novocaine and cocoa butter, but it turned out to be crumbling. What substance to be added to form a plastic mass:
Anhydrous lanolin
Hydrous lanolin
Vaseline
Paraffin
Wax
43 із 200
A pharmaceutist has to sterilize 400 ml of calcium gluconate solution for injections. Specify the time of autoclave sterilization of the solution at 120°C:
12 minutes
10 minutes
30 minutes
20 minutes
15 minutes
44 із 200
Anesthesin relates to substances with local anesthetic activity and is a derivative of the following acid:
Para-aminobenzoic
Para-chlorbenzoic
Para-aminophthalic
Para-aminobenzolsulfonic
Para-aminosalicylic
45 із 200
According to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine, in order to test a substance for the highest level of magnesium impurities an analytical chemist must use the following solution:
Hydroxyquinoline
Formaldehyde
Pyridine
Benzaldehyde
Resorcin
46 із 200
Select a reagent that should be applied by an analytical chemist in order to detect alkaloids in the herbal raw material:
Dragendorff reagent
Bromine water
Stahl’s reagent
Alkaline solution
Trim-Hill reagent
47 із 200
Preparations of sorrel roots can have both a laxative and astringent effect. This is due to the presence of the following biologically active substances:
Anthracene derivatives and tannins
Essential and fatty oils
Flavonoids and essential oils
Iridoids and vitamins
Coumarins and phenol glycosides
48 із 200
Emodin, an anthracene derivative, haspurgative effect. Large quantities of anthracene-derived groups of emodin are contained in the fruits of the following plant:
Buckthorn
Elder (Sambucus)
Blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
Blackcurrant
Alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus)
49 із 200
A pharmacy manager is writing the monthly 'Inventory report'. What business transactions should be represented in the expenditure item of the report?
Drug sales
Extra-evaluation of laboratorypackaging works
Herbal raw material purchases
Amortization charged to operation
Payroll payment
50 із 200
A pharmacy has a license for selling narcotic drugs. The warrant for the receipt of these drugs from the pharmacy warehouse is valid for:
No longer than 10 calendar days from the date of issue
No longer than 5 calendar days from the date of issue
No longer than 1 year from the date of issue
No longer than 1 calendar days from the date of issue
No longer than 3 months from the date of issue
51 із 200
Which of the pharmacy departments is responsible for checking the quantity and quality of received goods, their storage and dispensing to other departments?
Inventory department
Compounding and production department
Department of curative cosmetics
Department of over-the-counter drugs
Department of finished dosage forms
52 із 200
The possible admixture in the crop of raw coltsfoot leaves (Tussilago farfara) is the leaf of:
Cotton burdock (Arctium tomentosum)
Nettle
Primula officinalis
Marshmallow (Althaea officinalis)
Common plantain
53 із 200
In order to determine the purity a drop of lavender essential oil was applied on a strip of filter paper and warmed up in the stream of warm air. Some time later the stain increased in diameter. What impuri- ty substance was found in the lavender oil?
Fatty or mineral oil
Acetone
Phenol
Ethanol
Diethyl ether
54 із 200
A pharmacy received a batch of raw material - chamomile flowers. How should this material be stored?
Separately from all other kinds of raw material
According to the list B requirements
As a narcotic raw material
According to the list A requirements
In a light room
55 із 200
A patient acquired mint leaves at a pharmacy. What recommendations regarding infusion of this herbal raw material must be given by the pharmaceutist?
The infusion is to be prepared in a tightly closed vessel
The infusion is to be prepared at room temperature
The extract is to be immediately filtered after infusing
The extract is to be artificially cooled 15 minutes after infusing
The infusion is to be prepared on an open fire
56 із 200
A patient has been administered a solution containing boric acid and camphor. What solvent should his doctor prescribe in order to prevent physical incompatibility?
Ethyl alcohol 70%
Ethyl alcohol 40%
Purified water
Glycerol
Sunflower oil
57 із 200
A patient has chronic pancreatitis with apparent presentations of pancreatic exocrine hypofunction. Which of the following drugs would be the most appropriate in this case?
Раncreatinum
Dе-Nоl
Оmерrаzоlе
Drotaverine
Acidin pepsinum
58 із 200
A patient got an injection of 0,25% novocaine solution for the purpose of anaesthetization. Suddenly the patient has presented with red spots, intense sweating, tachycardia, bronchospasm, edema of nasal mucous membrane. What is the cause of this complication?
Immediate allergy
Abstinence syndrome
Tachyphylaxis
Delayed allergy
Local irritation
59 із 200
A 15-year-old patient has been first diagnosed with type I diabetes mellitus. Which antihyperglycemic drug should be administered in this case?
Insulin
Glurenorm
Diabetone
Metformin
Glibenclamide
60 із 200
A patient with gastric ulcer has been administered omeprazole. What is its mechanism of action?
Inhibition of H+K+-ATPase
HCl neutralization
Blockade of M-cholinergic receptors
Stimulation of mucus production
Blockade of histamine H2 receptors
61 із 200
A manufacturing company initiates changes to the package insert of a drug aimed at limitation of its use. What type of marketing is used by the company in this case?
Counteractive
Conversion
Synchromarketing
Stimulating
Remarketing
62 із 200
When developing a new drug a manufacturer may apply different strategies of brand use. If a company uses one brand name for all of its products, such strategy is called:
Group brands
Brands for individual drugs
Individual brands
The combination of brand name with an individual drug brand
Multi-brand approach
63 із 200
A doctor prescribed his patient an emulsion of olive oil which includes anesthesin. To incorporate anesthesin into the emulsion it must be dissolved:
In oil before preparing the emulsion
In the alcohol, and then added to the primary emulsion
In the purified water
In the finished emulsion
In the primary emulsion
64 із 200
The patient has been prescribed Lini-mentum Rosentali. It is composed of:
Paraffin, alcohol, chloroform, iodine
Iodine, potassium chloride, glycerin
Chloroform, methyl salicylate, turpentine
Castor oil, calcium chloride, alcohol
Sunflower oil, ammonia, oleic acid
65 із 200
Injection solutions of salts derived from weak acids and strong bases require stabilization. What stabilizers are used for these solutions?
0,1 M sodium hydroxide solution
0,1 M acid chloride solution
Buthylhydroxytoluene
Ascorbic acid
Trilon B
66 із 200
A pharmaceutical plant produces suppositories. What is the best method for their manufacturing in industrial quantities?
Outpouring
Stamping
Pumping-out
Lyophilization
Pressing
67 із 200
О-methylation is an important way of biotransformation of organic substances in the body. Compounds subject to О-methylation should contain:
Phenol groups
Thiol groups
Nitro groups
Carboxyl groups
Amino groups
68 із 200
A pharmaceutist prepares a suspension ointment. What substance is soluble in water, but should be incorporated into the dermatological ointments as a suspension?
Resorcinol
Potassium iodide
Furacilin
Zinc oxide
Sulfacyl sodium
69 із 200
It is necessary to analyze herbal raw material in form of black glossy drupes 6-8 mm in diameter, with a large, firm, globular, light brown kernel containing one seed. The drupes have sweet and slightly astringent taste. This herbal raw material should be identified as fruits of:
Bird cherry
Blueberry
Hawthorn
Black chokeberry
Buckthorn
70 із 200
Method of gas-liquid chromatography is often applied for identification and quantitative determination of toxicologically meaningful substances. Substances can be placed into the chromatograph dispenser in the following aggregate states:
Liquid and gaseous
Gaseous
Liquid
Liquid and solid
Gaseous and solid
71 із 200
Which of the following non-steroid anti-inflammatory agents has the least harmful effect on the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract?
Nimesulide
Piroxicam
Indomethacin
Diclofenac
Acetylsalicylic acid
72 із 200
Which drug is used for thrombolysis in case of acute myocardial infarction?
Alteplase
Acetylsalicylic acid
Fraxiparine
Heparin
Pentoxifylline
73 із 200
When doing calculations to determine the limit of the cash balance, an accountant must specify the actual amount of cash receipts. What time period should be taken into account?
Three months prior to calculation
Six months prior to calculation
10 days prior to calculation
7 days prior to calculation
1 year prior to calculation
74 із 200
A doctor gave a prescription for the tincture of digitalis with hydrochloric acid. What is the reason for their incompatibility?
Hydrolysis (with no visible changes)
Precipitation
Change in odour
Change in colour
Gassing
75 із 200
At the initial stage of establishing a pharmaceutical enterprise the internal disciplinary regulations should be adopted. One of the primary matters is the duration of the lunch break for the employees. According to the Labour Code of Ukraine, the break duration must be as follows:
Up to 2 hours
Not less than 3 hours
2,5 hours
Up to 1 hour
-
76 із 200
A woman asked a pharmaceutist to dispense an antipyretic for an 8-month-old child. Which drug should be recommended?
Paracetamol
Acetylsalicylic acid
Diclofenac sodium
Indomethacin
Piroxicam
77 із 200
A 70-year-old patient consulted a doctor about elevated arterial pressure. He has a history of benign hyperplasia of prostate. What drug should be administered in this case?
Doxazosin
Diltiazem
Losartan
Propranolol
Ем^ні
78 із 200
Having ascertained that the quality of raw material meets the requirements of the analytical normative documentation the quality control department should issue a document. Specify this document:
Certificate of analysis
Standard
Pharmacopoeia entry
Order
Request
79 із 200
A pharmaceutist revealed incompatibility in a prescription for powders with ascorbic acid and hexamethylene tetrami-ne. What process takes place when these components are combined?
Mixture dampening
Adsorption
Isolation of crystallization water
Eutectic
Immiscibility
80 із 200
Efficiency of aerosol therapy is to a considerable extent determined by the size of disperse particles. What factor determines the size of aerosol particles during dispersion of an aerosol?
Exit port diameter, propellent vapour pressure
Percentage of phase, filling temperature
Fractional composition, containers filling method
Reduction range, container quantity
System homogeneity, dispersion velocity
81 із 200
Prior hydrolysis is necessary in case of quantitative determination of the following drug by the nitritometric titration:
Paracetamol
Dicaine
Anesthesin
Procaine hydrochloride
Sodium p-aminosalicylate
82 із 200
A pharmacy plans to purchase and retail goods of different stock record units. Which group of goods does VAT reduction apply to?
Medicaments
Optics
Perfumes
Baby food
Curative cosmetics
83 із 200
An analytical chemist determines the admixture of sulphates in the boric acid. What is the main reagent to be added?
Barium chloride
Potassium ferrocyanide
Silver nitrate
Ammonium oxalate
Sodium sulphide
84 із 200
Recommend a patient with acute bronchitis a mucolytic drug that facilitates expectoration:
Acetylcysteine
Glaucine
Loratadine
Diclofenac sodium
Drotaverine hydrochloride
85 із 200
A patient with atopic dermatitis presented at the hospital. Which drug with anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effect should be administered to this patient?
Prednisolone
Oxytocin
Retabolil
Insulin
Aethamidum
86 із 200
A patient with atherosclerosis has been administered an anti-atherosclerotic agent. Specify this drug:
Phenofibrate
Ascorbic acid
Pyracetam
Dexamethasone
Phenylbutazone
87 із 200
A patient after bee’s stings has angi-oedema (Quincke’s edema). Which drug should be immediately inject to eliminate this condition?
Epinephrine hydrochloride
Atropine sulfate
Anaprilinum
Platyphyllini hydrotartras
Sodium chloride
88 із 200
A pharmacy received a batch of medicines from a pharmacy depot. Specify the drug subject to the controlled substance inventory in pharmacies:
Dicaine
Analgin
Novocaine
Paracetamol
Acetylsalicylic acid
89 із 200
A pharmaceutical company conducted an age-specific segment analysis of the regional antihistamine market. It revealed the lack of antihistamines for children. The company will consider this segment as:
Market niche
Unattractive segment
Market share
Market door
Segment requiring further research
90 із 200
The manufacturing pharmaceutical company 'Elema'set up its own corporate pharmacy. In this case, it uses the following distribution channel:
Zero level
Third level
Second level
Fourth level
First level
91 із 200
A pharmacy received some medicines from the warehouse. What medicine is subject to the stocktaking in the pharmaceutical institutions?
Codeine
Corvalolum
Butadionum
Aminalonum
Analginum
92 із 200
A pharmacy sells drugs by retail. Omnopon relates to the following group of controlled drugs:
Narcotic
Potent
Toxic
Psychtropic
General sale list
93 із 200
A patient with cholelithiasis should be administered the following drug for the dissolution of cholesterol gallstones:
Ursodeoxycholic acid
Acetylsalicylic acid
Gamma-aminobutyric acid
Citric acid
Mefenamic acid
94 із 200
A patient with acute heart failure and intolerance of cardiac glycosides has been given an injection of dobutamine. What is the mechanism of its action?
Stimulation of β₁-adrenoceptors
Stimulation of α- adrenoceptors
Blockade of K+-, Na+-ATPase
Stimulation of M-cholinergic receptors
Inhibition of phosphodiesterase
95 із 200
One of the methods of quantitative analysis of active substances in the raw material is the biological standardization. It can be applied with the following group of biologically active substances:
Cardiac gliycosides
Tannins
Mucilages
Alkaloids
Fatty oils
96 із 200
In the process of pressing the tablets adhere to the pressing tool. The technological error is the lack of:
Lubricants
Dyes
Adhesive substances
Disintegrants
Diluents
97 із 200
An elderly patient has constipation caused by hypotonia of colon. What drug should be administered to this patient?
Bisacodyl
Castor oil
Sodium sulfate
Novocaine amide
Atropine sulfate
98 із 200
A forensic medicine laboratory received some biological material. It should be analyzed for the presence of trichlorfon and dichlorvos. For their isolation a toxicologist infuses them with:
Chloroform
Water acidified with sulfuric acid
Ethanol acidified with oxalic acid
Water alkalized with ammonia solution
Propanol acidified with oxalic acid
99 із 200
A chemical department produces alcohol solution of boric acid. What filters are used for filtration of this solution?
Pressure filters
Paper filter
Bag filter
Nutsch filter
Membrane filter
100 із 200
A pharmacy received a prescription for preparation of dermatological ointment with benzylpenicillin. Specify the type of ointment that necessary to prepare:
Suspension ointment
Hydrophilic ointment
Alloy ointment
Combined
Liquid ointment
101 із 200
A pharmacy received a prescription for powders with doctor’s instruction to dispense powders in gelatin capsules. Which of the following substances is included in the composition of these powders?
Ethacridine lactate
Diphenhydramine
Glucose
Streptocide
Magnesium oxide
102 із 200
In course of pharmacotherapy of bronchitis a patient was found to have dyspeptic disorders, photodermatitis, liver dysfunction. Which of the prescribed drugs might have caused these manifestations?
Doxycyclin
Codeine phosphate
Acetylcysteinum
Paracetamolum
Ascorbic acid
103 із 200
From the pharmaceutical stock select an anticholinesterase drug to be administered to the patients with atony of the intestine and urinary bladder in the postoperative period:
Proserin
Phosphacolum
Benzohexonium
Atropine sulfate
Dithylinum
104 із 200
Most alkaloids are isolated from the biological material by means of polar solvents. Which of the listed alkaloids is isolated by the way of distillation with water vapour?
Coniine
Strychnine
Quinine
Cocaine
Atropine
105 із 200
Comparative analysis of the performance of two pharmacies showed that the trade stock in terms of days was 20 and 30 days respectively. Which of these indicators is NOT USED for calculating the trade stock?
Wage fund
Turnover
Sales volume
The left-over goods in terms of settlement prices
The rate of trade mark-up
106 із 200
A pharmacy received a batch of drugs from a wholesale firm. What document signed by an authorized person is the basis for further sale of drugs?
Register of medicinal products accepted for sale
Quality certificates
Information on state registration
National register of medicinal products
Opinion letter of the territorial inspectorate
107 із 200
A patient who has been suffering from gastric diseases for a long time is found to have hyperchromic anemia. Which of the following drugs is applied for this pathology treatment?
Cyanocobalamine
Ascorbic acid
Ferrum Lek
Unitiol
Охуferriscorbone
108 із 200
A phytopreparation 'Flacarbi-num'has spasmolytic, anti-inflammatory and antiulcer effect. This preparation is produced out of the following plant:
Licorice (Glycyrrhiza)
Mountain angelica (Aralia mandshuri-ca)
Jacob’s ladder blue (Polemonium caeruleum)
Pot marigold (Calendula officinalis)
Buckeye (Aesculus)
109 із 200
Specify the reaction to the ester-type drugs that is tolerated by the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine:
Formation of iron hydroxamates
Formation of 3-bromphenol
-
Formation of azo dye
Formation of indophenol
110 із 200
Streptocide, sulfacyl sodium, norsulfazole or sulfadimezinum can be identified by means of the reaction to form:
Azo dye
Iodoform
Fluorescein
Murexide
-
111 із 200
Which of the following drugs can be quantified by an analytical chemist by ceriometry method?
Vicasolum
Phenyl salycylate
Phenobarbital
Sodium benzoate
Acetylsalicylic acid
112 із 200
Three founders set up a business entity for the wholesale distribution of medicines and healthcare products. Specify the form of such company:
Corporate
Individual
Unitary
Public
Utility
113 із 200
Pharmaceutical market is in such a situation when there is only one company selling a certain product. Specify the competitive structure of the market:
Pure monopoly market
Oligopolistic market
Pure competition market
Monopolistic competitive market
Pure monopoly market and oligopolistic market
114 із 200
The founders are going to open a retail pharmacy. What way of business running is stipulated in this case?
Licence-based
Limited
Without preliminary licencing or registration
Free
Normative
115 із 200
A pharmaceutist prepared 150 ml of Adonis vernalis infusion using dry extract concentrate [1:1] that had to be weighed in the amount of :
5,0
22, 5
10, 0
7, 5
15, 0
116 із 200
A pharmacy received a prescription: Rp.: Dibazoli0,05 Papaverini hydrochloridi 0,15 Sacchari 2,5 M. fiat pulv. Divide in partes aequales №10. Specify the weight of a single powder dose :
0,27
0, 25
2, 7
0, 30
0, 26
117 із 200
An analytical chemist determines the quantity of a drug by the method of indirect bromatometry. Which of the following titrated solutions is to be used?
Sodium thiosulfate
Sodium edetate
Calcium bromate
Sodium nitrite
Silver nitrate
118 із 200
In order to identify a drug an analytical chemist of the State Inspectorate for Quality Control performs a lignin test. Specify this drug:
Streptocid
Cortisone acetate
Analgin
Ascorbic acid
Methionine
119 із 200
The main active components of hawthorn berries are flavonoids. What is their pharmacological effect?
Hypotensive and sedative
Laxative and sedative
Diuretic and styptic
Tonic and antispasmodic
Antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory
120 із 200
An analytical chemist working at an analytical laboratory identifies a drug by the sulfite ions according to the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. What reagent gets decolorized during this assay?
Iodine solution
Ammonia solution
Potassium nitrate solution
Potassium iodide solution
Iron (III) chloride solution
121 із 200
An analytical laboratory received 'Aether anaestheticus' for analysis. What reagent should be used for detecting acetone and aldehyde impurities according to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine?
Alkaline solution of potassium tetrai-odomercurate
Aqueous solution of potassium iodide
Ammonium solution of argentum nitrate
Sodium hydrosulfite solution
Hydroxylamine solution
122 із 200
Compulsory deductions from employee’s salary are made by the accounting department independently. Specify a deduction which can be made only on the grounds of written permit of an employee:
Charitable contributions
Contributions to the Social insurance fund for temporary disability
Contributions to the Social insurance fund for unemployment
Superannuation contributions
Alimony
123 із 200
Natural persons registered as small business entities with simplified taxation scheme (2 group) have the limit for the annual amount of sales proceeds. Specify the proceeds limit:
1 million UAH
100 thousand UAH
750 thousand UAH
3 million UAH
5 million UAH
124 із 200
Fatty oil containing unsaturated fatty acids is used for the prevention of atherosclerosis. Specify the herbal raw material used for oil production:
Seeds of flax
Fruits of dill
Seeds of fennelflower
Hawthorn berries
Fruits of black chokeberry
125 із 200
The ampoule workshop produces solutions for injections. The aminophylli-ne solution for injections relates to the following group of solutions:
Solutions are not subject to heat sterilization
Solutions of easily oxidizable substances
Solutions of substances requiring special purification
Solutions of salts composed of strong bases and weak acids
Solutions of salts composed of weak bases and strong acids
126 із 200
Phytochemical workshop of a pharmaceutical plant produces biogenic stimulators from different raw materials. Specify the biogenic stimulators of animal origin:
Vitreous body, placental suspension for injections, plasmolum, solcoseryl
Liquid aloe extract, aloe liniment, aloe juice, biossedum
Peloidinum, humisolum, torfotum, Fibs pro injectionibus
Liquid aloe extract, aloe liniment, plasmolum
Peloidinum, humisolum, torfotum, plasmolum, solcoseryl
127 із 200
The planning of marketing strategy involves two successive stages. What are the stages of the strategic planning process?
Defining the mission and goals of a pharmaceutical company
Budgeting
Describing the current marketing situation
Making the list of tasks and problems
Developing a program of activities
128 із 200
Benzathine benzylpenicillin is the drug of choice for treating the following disease:
Syphilis
Angina
Furunculosis
Intestinal infection
Pneumonia
129 із 200
In order to identify ouabain (strophanthine G), a drug from the group of cardiac glycosides, an analytical chemist must prove the presence of a steroid cycle. What acid should be used as a reagent?
Sulfuric
Oxalic
Chromotropic
Citric
Formic
130 із 200
An analytical laboratory has to analyze ferrous sulfate heptahydrate according to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. A test portion of the substance should be titrated with the following solution:
Ammonium cerium sulfate
Potassium bromate
Silver nitrate
Sodium edetate
Ammonium thiocyanate
131 із 200
Urine of an intoxicated person was found to contain ecgonine. This indicates poisoning with the following substance:
Cocaine
Heroin
Caffeine
Phenol
Phenacetin
132 із 200
A patient with schizophrenia has been administered a neuroleptic. Which of the listed drugs falls into this group?
Aminazine
Morphine
Propranolol
Pyracetam
Celecoxib
133 із 200
A laboratory received some herbal raw material for analysis. It is a composition of ovoidpointed leaves up to 25 cm long and 20 cm wide; the leaf base is cuneate, the leaf edge is emarginate, The cutting is long and cylindric. The leaf venation is pinnatisect; the midrib and the first-order veins project significantly on the inferior surface of the leaf. The superior leaf surface is dark green, the inferior surface is light green. The plant has a weak narcotic smell. The taste cannot be determined. The plant is poisonous! The described herbal raw material relates to the following plant:
Datura stramonium
Vinca minor
Chelidonium majus
Passiflora incarnata
-
134 із 200
A pharmaceutist has prepared an emulsion. Specify the way of incorporation of the fat-soluble substances:
They are dissolved in oil
They are added to the emulsifier
They are incorporated in undissolved form
They are added to the finished emulsion
They are dissolved in purified water
135 із 200
A pharmacy received a prescription for a mixture. What drug substances are incompatible?
Papaverine hydrochloride + ami-nophylline
Codeine phosphate + extract of Thermopsis
Sodium bromide + sodium chloride
Novocaine + diphenhydramine
Phenobarbital + glucose
136 із 200
The risk can arise from some forms of activity connected with production of goods and services, their selling, commodity-money and financial operations, commerce, implementation of socioeconomic and scientific-and-technical projects. This is the definition for the following concept:
Business risk
Labour loss
Financial loss
Loss of time
Loss of property
137 із 200
Inventory of human resources at pharmaceutical companies is based on keeping of work record books, employee’s files, personal data sheets T-2. What parameter CANNOT be estimated by the analysis of the above-mentioned date?
Labour market state
Data on the staff turnover
Average payroll strength
Staff categories
Average staffing number
138 із 200
The equity capital of a pharmacy is 7500 UAH, the liabilities make 2500 UAH. According to the formula of balance calculation given in the Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 2 the amount of pharmacy assets will be as follows:
10 000 UAH
2 500 UAH
7 500 UAH
4 000 UAH
12 000 UAH
139 із 200
Forensic toxicological analysis of a mineralizate revealed copper. For preliminary determination of copper ions the following substance is used:
Plumbum diethyldithiocarbamate
Diphenylcarbazide
Dithizone
Diphenylamine
Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate
140 із 200
A patient got intoxicated with nitrites. Nitrites can be detected by means of the reaction of azo-dye formation with the following acid:
Sulfanilic
Sulfuric
Salicylic
Phosphoric
Hydrochloric
141 із 200
Admixtures can get into the herbal raw material during harvesting, drying and primary processing. Mineral admixtures include:
Sand, earth, stones
Metal objects
Droppings of birds and rodents
Other organs of the same plant
Other similar plants
142 із 200
Preparations made out of eleutherococcus roots and rhizomes are administered as a tonic and adaptogenic drug. If these preparations cannot be found in a pharmacy, they can be substituted by the analogous preparations made of the following raw material:
Ginseng roots
Elecampane roots
Polemonium roots
Rhizomes and roots of valerian
Acorus calamus roots
143 із 200
When a certain drug reduces the effect of another drug, such phenomenon is called:
Antagonism
Habituation
Tachyphylaxis
Sensibilization
Potentiation
144 із 200
The ability of drugs to accumulate in the patient’s body is called:
Cumulation
Antagonism
Allergy
Synergism
Habituation
145 із 200
As main reagent in test for phosphates admixtures the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia recommends to use:
Sulfomolybdenum
Acetylacetone
Cupric tartrate
Hypophosphite
Thioacetamide
146 із 200
A patient has been administered a spasmolytic from the group of muscarinic receptor antagonists as a part of the complex treatment for renal colic. Specify this drug:
Atropine
Neostigmine
Galantamine
Dithylinum
Benzohexonium
147 із 200
A common method for quantitative determination of drugs from the group of alkali metal halogenides is:
Argentometry
Permanganatometry
Chelatometry
Nitritometry
Alkalimetry
148 із 200
Treatment of poisonings with inorganic mercury compounds includes the use of the following antidote:
Unithiol
Dexamethasone
Desferal
Tetacinum-calcium
Naloxone
149 із 200
A patient has been taking isosorbi-de for stenocardia prevention for quite a long time. Now he notes a significant decrease in the effect of the drug. What is this phenomenon called?
Tolerance
Allergy
Cumulation
Physical dependence
Potentiation
150 із 200
Marketing manager at a pharmaceutical factory is planning its communication policy. Which component of the marketing communication systems has the highest value for one contact?
Personal sale
TV advertising
'Public relations'
Sales promotion
Periodical advertising
151 із 200
A patient with myocardial infarction has been given an intravenous injection of a direct-acting anticoagulant. Select it among the listed drugs:
Heparin
Calcium gluconate
Vikasolum
Thrombin
Neodicumarinum
152 із 200
Incoming control is conducted in the course of wholesale and retail trade, such control is carried out during receipt of goods by visual inspection or analysis of drug. Incoming control is carried out by authorized person, which is assigned by:
Managers order
The order of head of territorial inspection
State inspection of drugs quality control
Head of regional structure
Proprietor of an enterprise
153 із 200
When a pharmacy records goods as received, it normally specifies the amount of the markup intended for expenditure coverage and profit gaining. Give the definition for the markup:
The difference between the sale price and purchase price of goods
The amount of goods sold
The difference between the sales price and markup
The difference between the sales price and the customs price
Rummage (goods remains) at the end of the month
154 із 200
A pharmacy received a batch of goods from a supplier. What is the main financial document for posting the goods at the pharmacy?
Receipts note
Cash order
Aquittance
Requisition
Goods delivery note
155 із 200
According to the basic regulations for supply of medical products, pharmacies should be supplied with medicaments with a remaining shelf life of no less than ... %, and bacterial preparations of no less than ...%:
60%, 40%
50 %, 40%
80 %, 60%
60 %, 30%
40 %, 20%
156 із 200
A patient with chronic bronchitis gets glaucine hydrochloride at a pharmacy. The patient must be warned about the following typical side effect of this drug:
Arterial pressure drop
Allergic skin rash
Irregular heartbeat
Excitation of the central nervous system
Increased intraocular pressure
157 із 200
Select the reductant required for the determination of arsenic impurity in drugs (method 2):
Sodium hypophosphite
Sodium sulfite solution
Potassium iodide solution
Hydrochloric acid solution
Sodium hydroxide solution
158 із 200
The amount of temporary disability benefit for pharmacy employees depends on the time in employment: employees with 5 years of service record receive ...%, 5 to 8 years -... %, over 8 years -... %.
60%, 80%, 100% of the average wage
40 %, 50%, 90% of the average wage
20 %, 40%, 50% of the average wage
10 %, 30%, 50% of the averagewage
25 %, 45%, 65% of the average wage
159 із 200
A pharmacy produces some injection solutions that have to be apyrogenic. Solution of the following substance can be depyrogenized by method of adsorption with activated carbon?
Glucose
Papaverine hydrochloride
Atropine sulfate
Platyphyllini hydrotartras
Scopolamine hydrobromide
160 із 200
A pharmacy has to prepare a soft drug based on the gel made from inorganic substances. Which of these high-molecular compounds can be used for preparing such a base?
Bentonites
Cellulose ethers
Polyethylene oxides
Starch
Collagen
161 із 200
A pharmaceutical enterprise produces ointments. What base is applied for production of sulfur ointment simple?
Emulsion
Lanolin
Base 'For ophthalmic ointments'
Vaseline
Polyethylene glycol
162 із 200
One of the account forms of a pharmacy is the statement of balance (Form 1) which consists of the assets and liabilities. What are the elements of the assets of a pharmacy?
Current and non-current assets
-
Own and borrowed funds
Borrowed funds
Own capital
163 із 200
Which drug with antagonistic effect can be used to stop bleeding caused by prolonged use of neodicumarinum?
Vikasolum
Fibrinogen
Etamsylate
Aminocapronic acid
Ascorbic acid
164 із 200
A pharmacy received an order for 2500 ml of isotonic sodium chloride soluti- on. How much sodium chloride and water for injections should be taken to prepare this dosage form?
22,5 g of sodium chloride and 2500 ml of water for injections
25,0 g of sodium chloride and 2500 ml of water for injections
30,0 g of sodium chloride and 2500 ml of water for injections
100,0 g of sodium chloride and 2400 ml of water for injections
50,0 g of sodium chloride and 2450 ml of water for injections
165 із 200
Powders that quickly enter into a reaction in presence of water and emit carbon dioxide relate to the following group:
Effervescent powder
Powders for oral use
Soluble powder
Powders for external use
Nasal powders
166 із 200
A patient suffering from allergic rhinitis was prescribed ephedrine in form of nasal drops. The patient has significantly benefited from nasal instillation, and this stimulated him to use the drug every 2 hours. But under these conditions the drug appeared to be ineffective. What is the most likely cause of this phenomenon?
Tachyphylaxis
Idiosyncrasy
Allergy
Cumulation
Drug dependence
167 із 200
Which anaesthetic, anti-inflammatory, the least harmful for the stomach preparation can be recommended to a patient with exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis?
Celecoxib
Indometacinum
Ibuprofenum
Diclofenac sodium
Acetylsalicylic acid
168 із 200
A teenager with hyporexia has been recommended to drink medicinal herbal tea of the following composition: Herba Absinthii, Herba Millefolii. Specify the characteristic microscopic features of Artemisia absinthium, which indicate its presence in the herb mixture:
T-shaped hairs along the leaf edge
Branched, simple and ciliated hairs
Branched and capitate hairs
Retor-shaped hairs
Simple and capitate hairs
169 із 200
A laboratory received some herbal raw material for analysis. The plant had flowerheads up to 4 cm in diameter, the marginal flowers were agamic, blue, funnel-shaped; the inner flowers were bisexual, purple, tubular. What plant are these features typical for?
Centaurea cyanus
Solidago virgaurea
Viola tricolor
Scutellaria baicalensis
Polygonum persicaria
170 із 200
Spesify the type of the following liniment: Ol. Helianthi 7,4 Sol. Ammonii caustici 25 ml Ac. Oleinici 0,1 M.f. linimentum D.S. To be rubbed in.
Liniment, emulsion o/w
Liniment-suspension
Combined liniment
Liniment, emulsion w/o
Liniment-solution
171 із 200
During the combined pharmacotherapy a patient with peptic ulcer presented with blackcoloured feces. What drug might have caused such change?
Bismuth subcitrate
Ranitidine
Omeprazole
Actovegin
Metronidazole
172 із 200
A female patient in the first trimester of pregnancy has been diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis. What is the antibiotic drug of choice for treating this patient?
Amoxicillin
Chloramphenicol
Amikacin
Gentamicin
Norfloxacin
173 із 200
A man with a long history of chronic hepatitis has been diagnosed with pneumonia. Which of the following antibacterial drugs can be applied in this clinical situation?
Amoxicillin
Tetracycline
Vancomycin
Rifampicin
Biseptol
174 із 200
A pharmaceutic plant producing aerosol forms uses liquefied gases as propellents. Which of the following substances relates to the group of liquefied gases?
Freons
Ethylene chloride
Nitrous oxide
Nitrogen
Methylene chloride
175 із 200
A patient fell ill with severe pneumonia was prescribed ceftriaxonum once a day. Prescription of ceftriaxonum once a day connected with the fact that the drug:
Slowly eliminated from the body
Has bactericidal effect
Accumulates in the lungs
Poorly absorbed from the injection site
Pluripotential
176 із 200
A patient with moderately severe pneumonia has been administered ceftriaxone 1 time per day. The drug should be taken once a day due to the following properties:
Slow excretion
Presence of bactericidal action
Poor absorption from the injection site
Cumulative ability
Wide range of action
177 із 200
Which of the following is the drug of choice for bronchial asthma attacks prevention?
Cromolyn sodium
Salbutamol
Ambroxol
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride
Drotaverine
178 із 200
A pharmaceutist is preparing an ointment under aseptic conditions on the sterile ointment base - composition of vaseline and lanoline at a ratio 6:4. The drug substance is incorporated by suspension type. Such technology of ointment preparation is typical for the following substance:
Benzylpenicillin sodium salt
Pilocarpine hydrochloride
Thiamine chloride
Sodium chloride
Sodium sulfate
179 із 200
Oxidation of some toxins within the body results in generation of compounds that increase their toxicity. Thus, due to the oxidation of heptachlor in the body the folowing compound is formed:
Heptachlor epoxide
Heptachlor oxide
Hexachlorocyclohexane
Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide
180 із 200
Company’s activity aimed at planning, organization and control of physical movement of materials and finished goods from the production site to the place of their utilization for the purpose of covering the consumer needs and gaining profit, is called:
Marketing
Management
Advertising
Supply
Demand
181 із 200
A pharmaceutist made 10 powders containing atropine sulfate at a rate of 0,00005 pro dose. What trituration did he use?
1:100
1:1000
1:50
1:10
1:20
182 із 200
In course of isoniazid identification a pharmacy analyst boiled thoroughly the substance with 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene. The substance turned yellow, after adding alkaline solution it turned first violet and then brownish-red. As a result of this reaction the following aldehyde derivative is produced:
Glutaconic
Glyoxylic
Gluconic
Glutamic
Hexanic
183 із 200
In order to verify identity of tropan derivatives, Vitali’s reaction is applied. For that purpose the medications should be first decomposed with nitric acid and then treated with alcoholic solution of potassium hydroxide and acetone. What effect will be observed?
The solution will turn purple
The solution will turn green
Setting of black precipitate
Emission of gas bubbles
Setting of white precipitate
184 із 200
A pharmaceutical factory produces herbal juice out of fresh raw material. What operation should be performed at the stage of juice purification?
Heating followed by quick cooling
Adsorption
Crystallization
Sedimentation
Filtration
185 із 200
Absorption of tetracycline preparations will be reduced when they are administered simultaneously with antacids. This is an example for:
Pharmacokinetic incompatibility
Pharmaceutical incompatibility
Pharmacodynamic incompatibility
Functional drugs antagonism
Drugs synergism
186 із 200
A pharmacy got an order for manzanita decoction and hexamethylenetetramine. A pharmacist cancelled it with a stamp 'Invalid prescription'. What is the reason for the incompatibility?
Deposition
Moisture-repellant
Oxidization
Insolubility
Eutectic
187 із 200
What substance will impede reaction of iodoform test aimed at detection of ethyl alcohol in the biological material?
Acetone
Isoamyl alcohol
Phenol
Methanol
Formaldehyde
188 із 200
A 24-year-old patient has been suffering from diabetes mellitus type I for 8 years. Diabetic nephropathy provoked development of symptomatic arterial hypertension. Which of the folowing drugs is indicated for long-term therapy?
Enalapril
Clonidine
Dibazol
Propranolol
Dichlothiazide
189 із 200
Analgin substance has been sent for analysis. What method allows to evaluate quantitative content of analgin?
Iodometry
Permanganatometry
Chelatometry
Acidimetry
Alkalimetry
190 із 200
A pharmaceutist prepares internal drops with the following formulation: 5 ml of adoniside, 10 ml of valerian and lily-of-the-valley tincture each, 0,1 g of menthol, 2,0 g of potassium bromide. It will be efficient to dissolve potassium bromide in the following substance:
In the adoniside
In the mixture of tinctures
In the valerian tincture
Potassium bromide should be added into the selling vial last of all
In the lily-of-the-valley tincture
191 із 200
A pharmaceutist is preparing vaginal suppositories by method of pouring. Which hydrophilic base can he use for this purpose?
Polyethylene oxide
Hard fat
Butyrol
Vitepsol
Cocoa butter
192 із 200
Treatment course of essential hypertension includes diuretics. Which diuretic DOES NOT NEED to be combined with potassium preparations?
Triamteren
Furosemide
Dichlothiazide
Ethacrynic acid
Clopamide
193 із 200
A pharmacy store was supplied with 100 packs of a product listed as Nitroglycerine. With regard to its physicochemical properties this preparation should be rated among the following drug group?
Explosive substances
Explosion hazardous substances
Volatile substances
Combustible substances
Highly inflammable substances
194 із 200
During an operation a dentist needs to reduce salivation in a patient. The dentist has to use a drug of the following pharmacological group:
Muscarinic receptor blockers
Muscarinic cholinomimetics
Adrenomimetics
Muscarinic and nicotinic cholinomi-metics
Adrenoceptor blocker
195 із 200
A patient with hypertensive crisis received an injection of ganglionic blocker benzohexonium. What side effect might be expected after the drug injection?
Orthostatic hypotension
Central nervous system depression effect
Taste violation
Withdrawal (abstinence) syndrome
Diarrhea
196 із 200
Pharmaceutical chemistry studies methods of drug synthesis. Interaction of anesthesin with beta-diethylaminoethanol in presence of sodium alcoholate with following acidation with hydrochloric acid results in origination of:
Procaine hydrochloride
Tetracaine hydrochloride
Xycain
Procainamide hydrochloride
Trimecaine hydrochloride
197 із 200
A pharmacy procured common origanum. What drying conditions should be applied for producing high quality crude drug?
35 - 40oC
50 - 60oC
80 - 90oC
60 - 70oC
70 - 80oC
198 із 200
For accounting business transactions carried out in a pharmacy the synthetic accounts are used. Their list is given in the Chart of Accounts. Balances of the I, II and III account classes are used for completion of the following document:
Assets
First section of the liabilities balance sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Fourth section of the liabilities balance sheet
Liabilities
199 із 200
An interhospital pharmacy got an order from a surgical department for a depolarizing muscle relaxant for surgical interventions. What drug was ordered?
Dithylinum
Atropine sulfate
Nicotine
Methacin
Hygronium
200 із 200
A patient who has taken phenobarbi-tal for a long time was prescribed diclofenac sodium. However the anti-inflammatory effect of diclofenac appeared to be less than expected due to the pharmacokinetic interaction of these drugs. Such interaction might be the result of the following processes:
Accelerated drug metabolism in liver
Reduced protein concentration in plasma
Increased drug dosage
Change of receptor sensibility
Decelerated drug metabolism in liver