0%
1 із 200
00:00
A pharmaceutist prepared powders including extract of belladonna in the amount of 0,015 per dose. For ten doses he had to take the following amount of dry extract:
1,5 g
0,03 g
0,015 g
0,15 g
0,3 g
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical company focuses on selling a diverse range of products covering different customer groups and regions. What kind of organizational structure is typical for such company?
Divisional
Decentralized
Centralized
Functional
Bureaucratic
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical company produces cordiamin solution. During the quality control its quantitative content was determined by means of refractometry. For this purpose an analytical chemist measured:
Angle of rotation
Density
Viscosity
Intensity of absorption
Index of refraction
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Which of the following drugs is used for thrombolytic therapy in case of myocardial infarction?
Streptokinase
Ticlopidine
Acetylsalicylic acid
Heparin
Phenylinum
‹ Назад
Далі ›
On the 4th day of treatment with indomethacin a 55-year-old patient developed gastric bleeding as a result of ulceration of the gastric mucosa. Ulcerogenic effect of this drug is due to a decrease in activity of the following enzyme:
Thromboxane synthetase
Lipoxygenase (LOX)
Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)
Prostacyclin synthetase
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient complaining of dry mouth, photophobia and blurred vision has been delivered to the admission ward. Objectively: the skin is hyperaemic, dry; mydriatic pupils and tachycardia are present. He has been diagnosed with belladonna alkaloids intoxication. Which of the drugs should be given as an antidote?
Aceclidine
Neostigmine
Pylocarpine
Dipiroximum
Arminum
‹ Назад
Далі ›
To stop the delusions and hallucinations in a schizophrenic patient a doctor administered aminazine. What is the mechanism of antihypoxic action of this drug?
Inhibition of dopaminergic processes in the CNS
Inhibition of cholinergic processes in the CNS
Stimulation of cholinergic processes in the CNS
Stimulation of adrenergic and dopaminergic processes in the CNS
Inhibition of adrenergic processes in the CNS
‹ Назад
Далі ›
During a surgical operation the muscle relaxant tubocurarine chloride was used. What antagonist drug should be injected in order to allow the patient to breathe independently?
Dithylinum
Aethimizolum
Neostigmine
Cytitonum
Веnzohexonium
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient came to a drugstore and ordered cowberry leaves. Which of the available herbal raw materials can be offered as a substitute?
Radix Taraxaci officinalis
Rizoma et radix Sanquisorbae officinalis
Folium Uvae ursi
Herba Achilleae millefolii
Rizoma Calami
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist has prepared a tincture of althaea root. What is the proportion of herbal raw material and extractant?
1:20
1:400
1:100
1:10
1:30
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An analytical chemist working at a pharmacy identifies oxacillin sodium salt. As a reagent he uses hydroxylami-ne hydrochloride solution in presence of sodium hydroxide solution and copper nitrate solution. What structural fragment of a drug molecule can be detected by means of these reagents?
Furan cycle
Beta-lactam cycle
Isoxazole cycle
Thiadiazole cycle
Thiazolidine cycle
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Diethyl ether relates to simple ethers. Prior to its identification by using the boiling temperature an analytical chemist must ensure that there are no:
Non-volatile residue
Reducing substances
Carboxylic acids
Peroxides
Alcohols
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In order to detect peroxides in the anesthetic ether an analytical chemist should use the following reagent:
Sodium thiosulfate
Potassium iodide
Sodium hydroxide
Potassium permanganate
Potassium chloride
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A syrup contains 82 parts of sugar syrup; 1 part of KJ (KBr); 12 parts of liquid thyme extract and 5 parts of 96% ethanol. What is this medicine called?
Broncholytin
Cholosasum
Ambroxol
Licorice syrup
Pertussinum
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical enterprise that has achieved high sales rates and customers’ recognition will reach the highest profit at the following stage of the product life cycle:
Growth
Development
Decrease
Maturity
Market penetration
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutic plant producing ointments can use the following equipment at the packing stage:
Eccentric machines
Rotary machines
Rezepin automatic machine
Screw and piston dosing machines
Disc machines
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Aerosol workshop of a pharmaceutic plant uses propellents of different groups. What propellents relate to the group of compressed gases?
Freons
Nitrogen, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide
Propane, butane, isobutane
Methylene chloride, ethylene chloride
Vinyl and methyl chloride
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An analytical laboratory received calcium gluconate for analysis. What method is used for its quantification?
Bromatometry
Nitritometric determination
Iodometry
Chelatometry
Mercurimetric determination
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Which preparation is the specific antidote in case of intoxication with iron preparations?
Protamine sulfate
Deferoxamium
Penicillamine
Atropinum
Bemegridum
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist prepared solution of ethacrydine lactate. What is the peculiarity of this substance dissolving?
Dissolving in freshly distilled water
Grinding in a mortar with water
Dissolving in cold water
Dissolving in potassium iodide solution
Dissolving in hot water
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy produces compounded drugs. What kinds of internal control of drugs production are required?
Written, organoleptic, sell control
Written and sell control
Written, physics and chemical
Written, qualitative and quantitative analysis
Written, interrogatory, sell control
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy analyst can verify presence of iron cation (II) in a drug formulation by means of the following solution:
Ammonium sulfide
Sodium phosphate
Magnesium sulfate
Sodium chloride
Potassium bromide
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pregnant woman fell ill with severe pneumonia. Which of these antimicrobials should be administered to this patient?
Ofloxacin
Tetracycline hydrochloride
Biseptol
Cefotaxime
Gentamicin sulfate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy manager is working out a schedule for a pharmaceutist who is responsible for prescription reception and drug serving out. What is the weekly working time for one employee?
40 hours
38 hours
36 hours
Irregular working week
30 hours
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist was on a business trip. What is the deadline for submitting a travel expense report?
Four working days after returning from a trip
A week after returning from a trip
There is no deadline
Three working days after returning from a trip
Ten working days after returning from a trip
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An advance holder (accountant) was given some money from the cash fund of an enterprise for purchase of office accessories. After the cash advance the advance holder must submit the complete application of funds statement no later than:
Five working days
Such term isn’t established
One week
Ten working days
Third banking day
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy selling officinal drugs is a successful participant of the pharmaceutical market. Specify the business transaction which is qualified as pharmacy revenue:
Receipt of advance payment made by a customer
Writing-off of the cost of goods sold
Salary accounting
Proceeds of a structural subdivision of a pharmacy
Tax charge
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy provides its customers with officinal medicines. Specify the business transaction which is qualified as pharmacy expenses:
Write-off of cost of goods sold
Pharmacy proceeds
Proceeds of a structural subdivision
Personal income tax
Posting of goods
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Medicinal plant Rhamnus cathartica is used as a laxative. What part of this plant is used as herbal raw material?
Rind
Shoots
Roots
Leaves
Fruits
‹ Назад
Далі ›
When the glucose is heated with the copper-tartrate reagent (Fehling’s reagent) the brick-red precipitate settles down. It indicates presence of the following group:
Carboxyl
Ketonic
Aldehyde
Etherific
Amide
‹ Назад
Далі ›
For the purpose of sales stimulation a pharmaceutical wholesale company grants its customers a discount according to the social contract and on condition of their loyalty. Specify the type of discount:
-
Bonus
Dealer
Discounts for quantity of purchased goods
Seasonal
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Before accepting the goods by a pharmacy, they should be checked for quantity and quality. If there is no discrepancy, the pharmacy issues a warrant for receipt of goods. This warrant is valid for:
20 days
1 year
3 months
15 days
10 days
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient got intoxicated with an unknown substance. Test of biological material revealed pH=2,0-3,0. The chemico-toxicological analysis should be carried out for the following group of substances:
Mineral acids or large amounts of organic acids
Alkalis
Alkali metal salts
Weak organic acids and heavy metal salts
Ammonia
‹ Назад
Далі ›
One of the quality indicators for finished ampoules is lack of residual stress in the glass. Which operation at the stage 'Preparation of ampoules to be fi-lled'eliminates this imperfection?
Ampoule annealing
Ampoule drying
Capillary opening
Ampoule washing
Ampoule sterilization
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Companies producing injectable dosage forms apply different methods of ampoule sealing. Sealing against a jet of inert gases (nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide) is suitable for the following injection solutions:
Hydrolytically unstable
Easily oxidable
Photosensitive
Thermostable
Viscous
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Quality control of tablets produced at a pharmaceutical enterprise involves quantitative determination of such subsidiary substances as talc and aerosil. What method is applied for such determination?
Spectrophotometric
Chromatographic
Titrimetric
Gravimetric
Photocolorimetric
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 6-year-old child with pneumonia has been administered an antibiotic. After treatment the child lost his hearing. What group of antibiotics might have caused this complication?
Natural penicillins
Aminoglycosides
Macrolides
Semi-synthetic penicillins
Cephalosporins
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 52-year-old patient had myocardial infarction and was discharged from the hospital after the stationery treatment. What daily dose of acetylsalicylic acid should be administered in order to prevent thrombosis?
50 mg
1000 mg
100 mg
200 mg
500 mg
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A woman died from pesticide poisoning as a result of processing of agricultural crops. Measurement of organophosphorous compounds in the extracts of biological material should be started with the following test:
Test for the presence of a sulfur atom
Test for methoxy or ethoxy groups
Test for the phosphate ion
Biochemical assay
Test for the presence of chlorine atom
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In the medical practice this compound is used as a disinfectant. In case of intoxication with this compound the patient’s urine turns olive or olive-black. Specify the compound:
Iodoform
Ethyl benzoate
Ethyl ether
Phenol
Isoamyl alcohol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In order to identify a drug an analytical chemist of the State Inspectorate for Quality Control of Medicines carries out the reaction with ninhydrin solution. Specify the drug to be identified:
Cortisone acetate
Streptocide
Ascorbic acid
Methionine
Paracetamol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist prepared suppository mass with novocaine and cocoa butter, but it turned out to be crumbling. What substance to be added to form a plastic mass:
Vaseline
Wax
Paraffin
Hydrous lanolin
Anhydrous lanolin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist has to sterilize 400 ml of calcium gluconate solution for injections. Specify the time of autoclave sterilization of the solution at 120°C:
15 minutes
30 minutes
12 minutes
20 minutes
10 minutes
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Anesthesin relates to substances with local anesthetic activity and is a derivative of the following acid:
Para-aminobenzolsulfonic
Para-aminobenzoic
Para-aminosalicylic
Para-aminophthalic
Para-chlorbenzoic
‹ Назад
Далі ›
According to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine, in order to test a substance for the highest level of magnesium impurities an analytical chemist must use the following solution:
Resorcin
Formaldehyde
Hydroxyquinoline
Pyridine
Benzaldehyde
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Select a reagent that should be applied by an analytical chemist in order to detect alkaloids in the herbal raw material:
Trim-Hill reagent
Alkaline solution
Bromine water
Dragendorff reagent
Stahl’s reagent
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Preparations of sorrel roots can have both a laxative and astringent effect. This is due to the presence of the following biologically active substances:
Iridoids and vitamins
Anthracene derivatives and tannins
Coumarins and phenol glycosides
Flavonoids and essential oils
Essential and fatty oils
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Emodin, an anthracene derivative, haspurgative effect. Large quantities of anthracene-derived groups of emodin are contained in the fruits of the following plant:
Alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus)
Blackcurrant
Buckthorn
Blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
Elder (Sambucus)
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy manager is writing the monthly 'Inventory report'. What business transactions should be represented in the expenditure item of the report?
Payroll payment
Amortization charged to operation
Extra-evaluation of laboratorypackaging works
Herbal raw material purchases
Drug sales
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy has a license for selling narcotic drugs. The warrant for the receipt of these drugs from the pharmacy warehouse is valid for:
No longer than 3 months from the date of issue
No longer than 5 calendar days from the date of issue
No longer than 10 calendar days from the date of issue
No longer than 1 year from the date of issue
No longer than 1 calendar days from the date of issue
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Which of the pharmacy departments is responsible for checking the quantity and quality of received goods, their storage and dispensing to other departments?
Inventory department
Department of finished dosage forms
Department of curative cosmetics
Department of over-the-counter drugs
Compounding and production department
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The possible admixture in the crop of raw coltsfoot leaves (Tussilago farfara) is the leaf of:
Primula officinalis
Nettle
Marshmallow (Althaea officinalis)
Cotton burdock (Arctium tomentosum)
Common plantain
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In order to determine the purity a drop of lavender essential oil was applied on a strip of filter paper and warmed up in the stream of warm air. Some time later the stain increased in diameter. What impuri- ty substance was found in the lavender oil?
Diethyl ether
Acetone
Ethanol
Phenol
Fatty or mineral oil
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy received a batch of raw material - chamomile flowers. How should this material be stored?
In a light room
As a narcotic raw material
Separately from all other kinds of raw material
According to the list A requirements
According to the list B requirements
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient acquired mint leaves at a pharmacy. What recommendations regarding infusion of this herbal raw material must be given by the pharmaceutist?
The infusion is to be prepared on an open fire
The infusion is to be prepared at room temperature
The extract is to be artificially cooled 15 minutes after infusing
The extract is to be immediately filtered after infusing
The infusion is to be prepared in a tightly closed vessel
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient has been administered a solution containing boric acid and camphor. What solvent should his doctor prescribe in order to prevent physical incompatibility?
Ethyl alcohol 40%
Ethyl alcohol 70%
Glycerol
Purified water
Sunflower oil
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient has chronic pancreatitis with apparent presentations of pancreatic exocrine hypofunction. Which of the following drugs would be the most appropriate in this case?
Drotaverine
Раncreatinum
Dе-Nоl
Оmерrаzоlе
Acidin pepsinum
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient got an injection of 0,25% novocaine solution for the purpose of anaesthetization. Suddenly the patient has presented with red spots, intense sweating, tachycardia, bronchospasm, edema of nasal mucous membrane. What is the cause of this complication?
Local irritation
Delayed allergy
Immediate allergy
Tachyphylaxis
Abstinence syndrome
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 15-year-old patient has been first diagnosed with type I diabetes mellitus. Which antihyperglycemic drug should be administered in this case?
Diabetone
Metformin
Glurenorm
Glibenclamide
Insulin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient with gastric ulcer has been administered omeprazole. What is its mechanism of action?
HCl neutralization
Inhibition of H+K+-ATPase
Blockade of M-cholinergic receptors
Blockade of histamine H2 receptors
Stimulation of mucus production
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A manufacturing company initiates changes to the package insert of a drug aimed at limitation of its use. What type of marketing is used by the company in this case?
Remarketing
Synchromarketing
Stimulating
Counteractive
Conversion
‹ Назад
Далі ›
When developing a new drug a manufacturer may apply different strategies of brand use. If a company uses one brand name for all of its products, such strategy is called:
Brands for individual drugs
The combination of brand name with an individual drug brand
Individual brands
Group brands
Multi-brand approach
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A doctor prescribed his patient an emulsion of olive oil which includes anesthesin. To incorporate anesthesin into the emulsion it must be dissolved:
In the finished emulsion
In the purified water
In the primary emulsion
In the alcohol, and then added to the primary emulsion
In oil before preparing the emulsion
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The patient has been prescribed Lini-mentum Rosentali. It is composed of:
Castor oil, calcium chloride, alcohol
Sunflower oil, ammonia, oleic acid
Chloroform, methyl salicylate, turpentine
Iodine, potassium chloride, glycerin
Paraffin, alcohol, chloroform, iodine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Injection solutions of salts derived from weak acids and strong bases require stabilization. What stabilizers are used for these solutions?
0,1 M acid chloride solution
Ascorbic acid
0,1 M sodium hydroxide solution
Trilon B
Buthylhydroxytoluene
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical plant produces suppositories. What is the best method for their manufacturing in industrial quantities?
Stamping
Pressing
Outpouring
Pumping-out
Lyophilization
‹ Назад
Далі ›
О-methylation is an important way of biotransformation of organic substances in the body. Compounds subject to О-methylation should contain:
Thiol groups
Carboxyl groups
Nitro groups
Amino groups
Phenol groups
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist prepares a suspension ointment. What substance is soluble in water, but should be incorporated into the dermatological ointments as a suspension?
Potassium iodide
Furacilin
Resorcinol
Zinc oxide
Sulfacyl sodium
‹ Назад
Далі ›
It is necessary to analyze herbal raw material in form of black glossy drupes 6-8 mm in diameter, with a large, firm, globular, light brown kernel containing one seed. The drupes have sweet and slightly astringent taste. This herbal raw material should be identified as fruits of:
Hawthorn
Buckthorn
Black chokeberry
Bird cherry
Blueberry
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Method of gas-liquid chromatography is often applied for identification and quantitative determination of toxicologically meaningful substances. Substances can be placed into the chromatograph dispenser in the following aggregate states:
Gaseous
Liquid
Liquid and gaseous
Liquid and solid
Gaseous and solid
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Which of the following non-steroid anti-inflammatory agents has the least harmful effect on the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract?
Nimesulide
Piroxicam
Diclofenac
Acetylsalicylic acid
Indomethacin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Which drug is used for thrombolysis in case of acute myocardial infarction?
Acetylsalicylic acid
Heparin
Pentoxifylline
Fraxiparine
Alteplase
‹ Назад
Далі ›
When doing calculations to determine the limit of the cash balance, an accountant must specify the actual amount of cash receipts. What time period should be taken into account?
Three months prior to calculation
10 days prior to calculation
Six months prior to calculation
7 days prior to calculation
1 year prior to calculation
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A doctor gave a prescription for the tincture of digitalis with hydrochloric acid. What is the reason for their incompatibility?
Change in colour
Change in odour
Precipitation
Gassing
Hydrolysis (with no visible changes)
‹ Назад
Далі ›
At the initial stage of establishing a pharmaceutical enterprise the internal disciplinary regulations should be adopted. One of the primary matters is the duration of the lunch break for the employees. According to the Labour Code of Ukraine, the break duration must be as follows:
Up to 2 hours
2,5 hours
-
Not less than 3 hours
Up to 1 hour
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A woman asked a pharmaceutist to dispense an antipyretic for an 8-month-old child. Which drug should be recommended?
Paracetamol
Diclofenac sodium
Piroxicam
Acetylsalicylic acid
Indomethacin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 70-year-old patient consulted a doctor about elevated arterial pressure. He has a history of benign hyperplasia of prostate. What drug should be administered in this case?
Propranolol
Doxazosin
Losartan
Diltiazem
Ем^ні
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Having ascertained that the quality of raw material meets the requirements of the analytical normative documentation the quality control department should issue a document. Specify this document:
Certificate of analysis
Standard
Order
Request
Pharmacopoeia entry
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist revealed incompatibility in a prescription for powders with ascorbic acid and hexamethylene tetrami-ne. What process takes place when these components are combined?
Immiscibility
Isolation of crystallization water
Eutectic
Mixture dampening
Adsorption
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Efficiency of aerosol therapy is to a considerable extent determined by the size of disperse particles. What factor determines the size of aerosol particles during dispersion of an aerosol?
Exit port diameter, propellent vapour pressure
Reduction range, container quantity
System homogeneity, dispersion velocity
Percentage of phase, filling temperature
Fractional composition, containers filling method
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Prior hydrolysis is necessary in case of quantitative determination of the following drug by the nitritometric titration:
Paracetamol
Procaine hydrochloride
Dicaine
Anesthesin
Sodium p-aminosalicylate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy plans to purchase and retail goods of different stock record units. Which group of goods does VAT reduction apply to?
Baby food
Curative cosmetics
Medicaments
Optics
Perfumes
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An analytical chemist determines the admixture of sulphates in the boric acid. What is the main reagent to be added?
Ammonium oxalate
Barium chloride
Silver nitrate
Sodium sulphide
Potassium ferrocyanide
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Recommend a patient with acute bronchitis a mucolytic drug that facilitates expectoration:
Diclofenac sodium
Drotaverine hydrochloride
Glaucine
Acetylcysteine
Loratadine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient with atopic dermatitis presented at the hospital. Which drug with anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effect should be administered to this patient?
Insulin
Oxytocin
Prednisolone
Aethamidum
Retabolil
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient with atherosclerosis has been administered an anti-atherosclerotic agent. Specify this drug:
Dexamethasone
Ascorbic acid
Phenylbutazone
Phenofibrate
Pyracetam
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient after bee’s stings has angi-oedema (Quincke’s edema). Which drug should be immediately inject to eliminate this condition?
Platyphyllini hydrotartras
Epinephrine hydrochloride
Anaprilinum
Atropine sulfate
Sodium chloride
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy received a batch of medicines from a pharmacy depot. Specify the drug subject to the controlled substance inventory in pharmacies:
Analgin
Paracetamol
Acetylsalicylic acid
Dicaine
Novocaine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical company conducted an age-specific segment analysis of the regional antihistamine market. It revealed the lack of antihistamines for children. The company will consider this segment as:
Market door
Unattractive segment
Market niche
Segment requiring further research
Market share
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The manufacturing pharmaceutical company 'Elema'set up its own corporate pharmacy. In this case, it uses the following distribution channel:
Third level
First level
Fourth level
Zero level
Second level
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy received some medicines from the warehouse. What medicine is subject to the stocktaking in the pharmaceutical institutions?
Codeine
Aminalonum
Butadionum
Corvalolum
Analginum
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy sells drugs by retail. Omnopon relates to the following group of controlled drugs:
Toxic
Psychtropic
Potent
Narcotic
General sale list
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient with cholelithiasis should be administered the following drug for the dissolution of cholesterol gallstones:
Ursodeoxycholic acid
Acetylsalicylic acid
Mefenamic acid
Citric acid
Gamma-aminobutyric acid
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient with acute heart failure and intolerance of cardiac glycosides has been given an injection of dobutamine. What is the mechanism of its action?
Stimulation of α- adrenoceptors
Stimulation of β₁-adrenoceptors
Stimulation of M-cholinergic receptors
Inhibition of phosphodiesterase
Blockade of K+-, Na+-ATPase
‹ Назад
Далі ›
One of the methods of quantitative analysis of active substances in the raw material is the biological standardization. It can be applied with the following group of biologically active substances:
Alkaloids
Cardiac gliycosides
Fatty oils
Mucilages
Tannins
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In the process of pressing the tablets adhere to the pressing tool. The technological error is the lack of:
Dyes
Adhesive substances
Lubricants
Diluents
Disintegrants
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An elderly patient has constipation caused by hypotonia of colon. What drug should be administered to this patient?
Novocaine amide
Sodium sulfate
Castor oil
Bisacodyl
Atropine sulfate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A forensic medicine laboratory received some biological material. It should be analyzed for the presence of trichlorfon and dichlorvos. For their isolation a toxicologist infuses them with:
Ethanol acidified with oxalic acid
Chloroform
Water alkalized with ammonia solution
Propanol acidified with oxalic acid
Water acidified with sulfuric acid
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A chemical department produces alcohol solution of boric acid. What filters are used for filtration of this solution?
Paper filter
Bag filter
Nutsch filter
Pressure filters
Membrane filter
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy received a prescription for preparation of dermatological ointment with benzylpenicillin. Specify the type of ointment that necessary to prepare:
Suspension ointment
Alloy ointment
Liquid ointment
Combined
Hydrophilic ointment
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy received a prescription for powders with doctor’s instruction to dispense powders in gelatin capsules. Which of the following substances is included in the composition of these powders?
Streptocide
Glucose
Diphenhydramine
Magnesium oxide
Ethacridine lactate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In course of pharmacotherapy of bronchitis a patient was found to have dyspeptic disorders, photodermatitis, liver dysfunction. Which of the prescribed drugs might have caused these manifestations?
Ascorbic acid
Codeine phosphate
Acetylcysteinum
Paracetamolum
Doxycyclin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
From the pharmaceutical stock select an anticholinesterase drug to be administered to the patients with atony of the intestine and urinary bladder in the postoperative period:
Dithylinum
Proserin
Benzohexonium
Atropine sulfate
Phosphacolum
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Most alkaloids are isolated from the biological material by means of polar solvents. Which of the listed alkaloids is isolated by the way of distillation with water vapour?
Coniine
Quinine
Strychnine
Cocaine
Atropine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Comparative analysis of the performance of two pharmacies showed that the trade stock in terms of days was 20 and 30 days respectively. Which of these indicators is NOT USED for calculating the trade stock?
The rate of trade mark-up
Wage fund
Sales volume
The left-over goods in terms of settlement prices
Turnover
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy received a batch of drugs from a wholesale firm. What document signed by an authorized person is the basis for further sale of drugs?
Quality certificates
Information on state registration
Opinion letter of the territorial inspectorate
Register of medicinal products accepted for sale
National register of medicinal products
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient who has been suffering from gastric diseases for a long time is found to have hyperchromic anemia. Which of the following drugs is applied for this pathology treatment?
Cyanocobalamine
Охуferriscorbone
Ascorbic acid
Ferrum Lek
Unitiol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A phytopreparation 'Flacarbi-num'has spasmolytic, anti-inflammatory and antiulcer effect. This preparation is produced out of the following plant:
Jacob’s ladder blue (Polemonium caeruleum)
Pot marigold (Calendula officinalis)
Mountain angelica (Aralia mandshuri-ca)
Licorice (Glycyrrhiza)
Buckeye (Aesculus)
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Specify the reaction to the ester-type drugs that is tolerated by the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine:
Formation of 3-bromphenol
Formation of indophenol
-
Formation of iron hydroxamates
Formation of azo dye
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Streptocide, sulfacyl sodium, norsulfazole or sulfadimezinum can be identified by means of the reaction to form:
Murexide
Azo dye
Iodoform
Fluorescein
-
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Which of the following drugs can be quantified by an analytical chemist by ceriometry method?
Phenyl salycylate
Phenobarbital
Sodium benzoate
Vicasolum
Acetylsalicylic acid
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Three founders set up a business entity for the wholesale distribution of medicines and healthcare products. Specify the form of such company:
Corporate
Individual
Unitary
Utility
Public
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Pharmaceutical market is in such a situation when there is only one company selling a certain product. Specify the competitive structure of the market:
Oligopolistic market
Monopolistic competitive market
Pure monopoly market
Pure competition market
Pure monopoly market and oligopolistic market
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The founders are going to open a retail pharmacy. What way of business running is stipulated in this case?
Licence-based
Limited
Normative
Without preliminary licencing or registration
Free
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist prepared 150 ml of Adonis vernalis infusion using dry extract concentrate [1:1] that had to be weighed in the amount of :
22, 5
10, 0
7, 5
5,0
15, 0
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy received a prescription: Rp.: Dibazoli0,05 Papaverini hydrochloridi 0,15 Sacchari 2,5 M. fiat pulv. Divide in partes aequales №10. Specify the weight of a single powder dose :
0, 30
0,27
0, 26
0, 25
2, 7
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An analytical chemist determines the quantity of a drug by the method of indirect bromatometry. Which of the following titrated solutions is to be used?
Sodium thiosulfate
Sodium edetate
Sodium nitrite
Calcium bromate
Silver nitrate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In order to identify a drug an analytical chemist of the State Inspectorate for Quality Control performs a lignin test. Specify this drug:
Ascorbic acid
Analgin
Streptocid
Cortisone acetate
Methionine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The main active components of hawthorn berries are flavonoids. What is their pharmacological effect?
Laxative and sedative
Hypotensive and sedative
Antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory
Diuretic and styptic
Tonic and antispasmodic
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An analytical chemist working at an analytical laboratory identifies a drug by the sulfite ions according to the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. What reagent gets decolorized during this assay?
Potassium iodide solution
Iron (III) chloride solution
Iodine solution
Potassium nitrate solution
Ammonia solution
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An analytical laboratory received 'Aether anaestheticus' for analysis. What reagent should be used for detecting acetone and aldehyde impurities according to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine?
Alkaline solution of potassium tetrai-odomercurate
Sodium hydrosulfite solution
Aqueous solution of potassium iodide
Ammonium solution of argentum nitrate
Hydroxylamine solution
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Compulsory deductions from employee’s salary are made by the accounting department independently. Specify a deduction which can be made only on the grounds of written permit of an employee:
Contributions to the Social insurance fund for unemployment
Alimony
Contributions to the Social insurance fund for temporary disability
Charitable contributions
Superannuation contributions
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Natural persons registered as small business entities with simplified taxation scheme (2 group) have the limit for the annual amount of sales proceeds. Specify the proceeds limit:
3 million UAH
100 thousand UAH
5 million UAH
750 thousand UAH
1 million UAH
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Fatty oil containing unsaturated fatty acids is used for the prevention of atherosclerosis. Specify the herbal raw material used for oil production:
Fruits of black chokeberry
Hawthorn berries
Fruits of dill
Seeds of flax
Seeds of fennelflower
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The ampoule workshop produces solutions for injections. The aminophylli-ne solution for injections relates to the following group of solutions:
Solutions of salts composed of weak bases and strong acids
Solutions of easily oxidizable substances
Solutions are not subject to heat sterilization
Solutions of salts composed of strong bases and weak acids
Solutions of substances requiring special purification
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Phytochemical workshop of a pharmaceutical plant produces biogenic stimulators from different raw materials. Specify the biogenic stimulators of animal origin:
Vitreous body, placental suspension for injections, plasmolum, solcoseryl
Peloidinum, humisolum, torfotum, Fibs pro injectionibus
Liquid aloe extract, aloe liniment, aloe juice, biossedum
Peloidinum, humisolum, torfotum, plasmolum, solcoseryl
Liquid aloe extract, aloe liniment, plasmolum
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The planning of marketing strategy involves two successive stages. What are the stages of the strategic planning process?
Developing a program of activities
Budgeting
Describing the current marketing situation
Making the list of tasks and problems
Defining the mission and goals of a pharmaceutical company
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Benzathine benzylpenicillin is the drug of choice for treating the following disease:
Intestinal infection
Angina
Pneumonia
Furunculosis
Syphilis
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In order to identify ouabain (strophanthine G), a drug from the group of cardiac glycosides, an analytical chemist must prove the presence of a steroid cycle. What acid should be used as a reagent?
Oxalic
Chromotropic
Citric
Formic
Sulfuric
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An analytical laboratory has to analyze ferrous sulfate heptahydrate according to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. A test portion of the substance should be titrated with the following solution:
Ammonium thiocyanate
Sodium edetate
Silver nitrate
Ammonium cerium sulfate
Potassium bromate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Urine of an intoxicated person was found to contain ecgonine. This indicates poisoning with the following substance:
Phenol
Caffeine
Cocaine
Heroin
Phenacetin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient with schizophrenia has been administered a neuroleptic. Which of the listed drugs falls into this group?
Propranolol
Morphine
Celecoxib
Aminazine
Pyracetam
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A laboratory received some herbal raw material for analysis. It is a composition of ovoidpointed leaves up to 25 cm long and 20 cm wide; the leaf base is cuneate, the leaf edge is emarginate, The cutting is long and cylindric. The leaf venation is pinnatisect; the midrib and the first-order veins project significantly on the inferior surface of the leaf. The superior leaf surface is dark green, the inferior surface is light green. The plant has a weak narcotic smell. The taste cannot be determined. The plant is poisonous! The described herbal raw material relates to the following plant:
Datura stramonium
-
Passiflora incarnata
Vinca minor
Chelidonium majus
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist has prepared an emulsion. Specify the way of incorporation of the fat-soluble substances:
They are added to the emulsifier
They are dissolved in oil
They are added to the finished emulsion
They are dissolved in purified water
They are incorporated in undissolved form
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy received a prescription for a mixture. What drug substances are incompatible?
Sodium bromide + sodium chloride
Codeine phosphate + extract of Thermopsis
Phenobarbital + glucose
Novocaine + diphenhydramine
Papaverine hydrochloride + ami-nophylline
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The risk can arise from some forms of activity connected with production of goods and services, their selling, commodity-money and financial operations, commerce, implementation of socioeconomic and scientific-and-technical projects. This is the definition for the following concept:
Business risk
Financial loss
Loss of time
Loss of property
Labour loss
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Inventory of human resources at pharmaceutical companies is based on keeping of work record books, employee’s files, personal data sheets T-2. What parameter CANNOT be estimated by the analysis of the above-mentioned date?
Data on the staff turnover
Average staffing number
Average payroll strength
Staff categories
Labour market state
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The equity capital of a pharmacy is 7500 UAH, the liabilities make 2500 UAH. According to the formula of balance calculation given in the Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 2 the amount of pharmacy assets will be as follows:
7 500 UAH
10 000 UAH
12 000 UAH
4 000 UAH
2 500 UAH
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Forensic toxicological analysis of a mineralizate revealed copper. For preliminary determination of copper ions the following substance is used:
Diphenylcarbazide
Dithizone
Plumbum diethyldithiocarbamate
Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate
Diphenylamine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient got intoxicated with nitrites. Nitrites can be detected by means of the reaction of azo-dye formation with the following acid:
Sulfuric
Salicylic
Phosphoric
Hydrochloric
Sulfanilic
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Admixtures can get into the herbal raw material during harvesting, drying and primary processing. Mineral admixtures include:
Metal objects
Sand, earth, stones
Other organs of the same plant
Droppings of birds and rodents
Other similar plants
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Preparations made out of eleutherococcus roots and rhizomes are administered as a tonic and adaptogenic drug. If these preparations cannot be found in a pharmacy, they can be substituted by the analogous preparations made of the following raw material:
Acorus calamus roots
Elecampane roots
Polemonium roots
Rhizomes and roots of valerian
Ginseng roots
‹ Назад
Далі ›
When a certain drug reduces the effect of another drug, such phenomenon is called:
Antagonism
Sensibilization
Habituation
Potentiation
Tachyphylaxis
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The ability of drugs to accumulate in the patient’s body is called:
Synergism
Antagonism
Allergy
Habituation
Cumulation
‹ Назад
Далі ›
As main reagent in test for phosphates admixtures the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia recommends to use:
Sulfomolybdenum
Thioacetamide
Cupric tartrate
Acetylacetone
Hypophosphite
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient has been administered a spasmolytic from the group of muscarinic receptor antagonists as a part of the complex treatment for renal colic. Specify this drug:
Galantamine
Atropine
Dithylinum
Neostigmine
Benzohexonium
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A common method for quantitative determination of drugs from the group of alkali metal halogenides is:
Chelatometry
Argentometry
Alkalimetry
Permanganatometry
Nitritometry
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Treatment of poisonings with inorganic mercury compounds includes the use of the following antidote:
Desferal
Unithiol
Tetacinum-calcium
Dexamethasone
Naloxone
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient has been taking isosorbi-de for stenocardia prevention for quite a long time. Now he notes a significant decrease in the effect of the drug. What is this phenomenon called?
Tolerance
Cumulation
Allergy
Potentiation
Physical dependence
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Marketing manager at a pharmaceutical factory is planning its communication policy. Which component of the marketing communication systems has the highest value for one contact?
Personal sale
TV advertising
'Public relations'
Periodical advertising
Sales promotion
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient with myocardial infarction has been given an intravenous injection of a direct-acting anticoagulant. Select it among the listed drugs:
Heparin
Calcium gluconate
Neodicumarinum
Thrombin
Vikasolum
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Incoming control is conducted in the course of wholesale and retail trade, such control is carried out during receipt of goods by visual inspection or analysis of drug. Incoming control is carried out by authorized person, which is assigned by:
Managers order
State inspection of drugs quality control
Head of regional structure
The order of head of territorial inspection
Proprietor of an enterprise
‹ Назад
Далі ›
When a pharmacy records goods as received, it normally specifies the amount of the markup intended for expenditure coverage and profit gaining. Give the definition for the markup:
The amount of goods sold
Rummage (goods remains) at the end of the month
The difference between the sale price and purchase price of goods
The difference between the sales price and markup
The difference between the sales price and the customs price
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy received a batch of goods from a supplier. What is the main financial document for posting the goods at the pharmacy?
Aquittance
Requisition
Receipts note
Goods delivery note
Cash order
‹ Назад
Далі ›
According to the basic regulations for supply of medical products, pharmacies should be supplied with medicaments with a remaining shelf life of no less than ... %, and bacterial preparations of no less than ...%:
80 %, 60%
60%, 40%
60 %, 30%
40 %, 20%
50 %, 40%
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient with chronic bronchitis gets glaucine hydrochloride at a pharmacy. The patient must be warned about the following typical side effect of this drug:
Irregular heartbeat
Arterial pressure drop
Allergic skin rash
Increased intraocular pressure
Excitation of the central nervous system
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Select the reductant required for the determination of arsenic impurity in drugs (method 2):
Sodium hypophosphite
Potassium iodide solution
Hydrochloric acid solution
Sodium hydroxide solution
Sodium sulfite solution
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The amount of temporary disability benefit for pharmacy employees depends on the time in employment: employees with 5 years of service record receive ...%, 5 to 8 years -... %, over 8 years -... %.
40 %, 50%, 90% of the average wage
10 %, 30%, 50% of the averagewage
60%, 80%, 100% of the average wage
25 %, 45%, 65% of the average wage
20 %, 40%, 50% of the average wage
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy produces some injection solutions that have to be apyrogenic. Solution of the following substance can be depyrogenized by method of adsorption with activated carbon?
Papaverine hydrochloride
Atropine sulfate
Glucose
Platyphyllini hydrotartras
Scopolamine hydrobromide
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy has to prepare a soft drug based on the gel made from inorganic substances. Which of these high-molecular compounds can be used for preparing such a base?
Starch
Cellulose ethers
Polyethylene oxides
Collagen
Bentonites
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical enterprise produces ointments. What base is applied for production of sulfur ointment simple?
Vaseline
Lanolin
Polyethylene glycol
Emulsion
Base 'For ophthalmic ointments'
‹ Назад
Далі ›
One of the account forms of a pharmacy is the statement of balance (Form 1) which consists of the assets and liabilities. What are the elements of the assets of a pharmacy?
Own and borrowed funds
Borrowed funds
Own capital
-
Current and non-current assets
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Which drug with antagonistic effect can be used to stop bleeding caused by prolonged use of neodicumarinum?
Ascorbic acid
Fibrinogen
Aminocapronic acid
Vikasolum
Etamsylate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy received an order for 2500 ml of isotonic sodium chloride soluti- on. How much sodium chloride and water for injections should be taken to prepare this dosage form?
100,0 g of sodium chloride and 2400 ml of water for injections
22,5 g of sodium chloride and 2500 ml of water for injections
50,0 g of sodium chloride and 2450 ml of water for injections
25,0 g of sodium chloride and 2500 ml of water for injections
30,0 g of sodium chloride and 2500 ml of water for injections
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Powders that quickly enter into a reaction in presence of water and emit carbon dioxide relate to the following group:
Soluble powder
Powders for oral use
Nasal powders
Powders for external use
Effervescent powder
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient suffering from allergic rhinitis was prescribed ephedrine in form of nasal drops. The patient has significantly benefited from nasal instillation, and this stimulated him to use the drug every 2 hours. But under these conditions the drug appeared to be ineffective. What is the most likely cause of this phenomenon?
Drug dependence
Idiosyncrasy
Tachyphylaxis
Allergy
Cumulation
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Which anaesthetic, anti-inflammatory, the least harmful for the stomach preparation can be recommended to a patient with exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis?
Acetylsalicylic acid
Diclofenac sodium
Indometacinum
Ibuprofenum
Celecoxib
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A teenager with hyporexia has been recommended to drink medicinal herbal tea of the following composition: Herba Absinthii, Herba Millefolii. Specify the characteristic microscopic features of Artemisia absinthium, which indicate its presence in the herb mixture:
Simple and capitate hairs
Branched and capitate hairs
Branched, simple and ciliated hairs
Retor-shaped hairs
T-shaped hairs along the leaf edge
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A laboratory received some herbal raw material for analysis. The plant had flowerheads up to 4 cm in diameter, the marginal flowers were agamic, blue, funnel-shaped; the inner flowers were bisexual, purple, tubular. What plant are these features typical for?
Viola tricolor
Centaurea cyanus
Polygonum persicaria
Solidago virgaurea
Scutellaria baicalensis
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Spesify the type of the following liniment: Ol. Helianthi 7,4 Sol. Ammonii caustici 25 ml Ac. Oleinici 0,1 M.f. linimentum D.S. To be rubbed in.
Liniment-solution
Liniment-suspension
Combined liniment
Liniment, emulsion w/o
Liniment, emulsion o/w
‹ Назад
Далі ›
During the combined pharmacotherapy a patient with peptic ulcer presented with blackcoloured feces. What drug might have caused such change?
Bismuth subcitrate
Ranitidine
Actovegin
Metronidazole
Omeprazole
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A female patient in the first trimester of pregnancy has been diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis. What is the antibiotic drug of choice for treating this patient?
Amoxicillin
Gentamicin
Amikacin
Norfloxacin
Chloramphenicol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A man with a long history of chronic hepatitis has been diagnosed with pneumonia. Which of the following antibacterial drugs can be applied in this clinical situation?
Tetracycline
Amoxicillin
Biseptol
Rifampicin
Vancomycin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutic plant producing aerosol forms uses liquefied gases as propellents. Which of the following substances relates to the group of liquefied gases?
Ethylene chloride
Nitrogen
Nitrous oxide
Freons
Methylene chloride
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient fell ill with severe pneumonia was prescribed ceftriaxonum once a day. Prescription of ceftriaxonum once a day connected with the fact that the drug:
Pluripotential
Has bactericidal effect
Poorly absorbed from the injection site
Accumulates in the lungs
Slowly eliminated from the body
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient with moderately severe pneumonia has been administered ceftriaxone 1 time per day. The drug should be taken once a day due to the following properties:
Wide range of action
Cumulative ability
Poor absorption from the injection site
Presence of bactericidal action
Slow excretion
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Which of the following is the drug of choice for bronchial asthma attacks prevention?
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride
Drotaverine
Salbutamol
Cromolyn sodium
Ambroxol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist is preparing an ointment under aseptic conditions on the sterile ointment base - composition of vaseline and lanoline at a ratio 6:4. The drug substance is incorporated by suspension type. Such technology of ointment preparation is typical for the following substance:
Pilocarpine hydrochloride
Thiamine chloride
Sodium sulfate
Benzylpenicillin sodium salt
Sodium chloride
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Oxidation of some toxins within the body results in generation of compounds that increase their toxicity. Thus, due to the oxidation of heptachlor in the body the folowing compound is formed:
Carbon dioxide
Heptachlor epoxide
Carbon monoxide
Hexachlorocyclohexane
Heptachlor oxide
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Company’s activity aimed at planning, organization and control of physical movement of materials and finished goods from the production site to the place of their utilization for the purpose of covering the consumer needs and gaining profit, is called:
Advertising
Management
Supply
Marketing
Demand
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist made 10 powders containing atropine sulfate at a rate of 0,00005 pro dose. What trituration did he use?
1:1000
1:20
1:50
1:10
1:100
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In course of isoniazid identification a pharmacy analyst boiled thoroughly the substance with 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene. The substance turned yellow, after adding alkaline solution it turned first violet and then brownish-red. As a result of this reaction the following aldehyde derivative is produced:
Glutamic
Glutaconic
Gluconic
Hexanic
Glyoxylic
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In order to verify identity of tropan derivatives, Vitali’s reaction is applied. For that purpose the medications should be first decomposed with nitric acid and then treated with alcoholic solution of potassium hydroxide and acetone. What effect will be observed?
The solution will turn green
The solution will turn purple
Setting of black precipitate
Setting of white precipitate
Emission of gas bubbles
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical factory produces herbal juice out of fresh raw material. What operation should be performed at the stage of juice purification?
Crystallization
Adsorption
Sedimentation
Filtration
Heating followed by quick cooling
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Absorption of tetracycline preparations will be reduced when they are administered simultaneously with antacids. This is an example for:
Drugs synergism
Functional drugs antagonism
Pharmaceutical incompatibility
Pharmacokinetic incompatibility
Pharmacodynamic incompatibility
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy got an order for manzanita decoction and hexamethylenetetramine. A pharmacist cancelled it with a stamp 'Invalid prescription'. What is the reason for the incompatibility?
Insolubility
Oxidization
Moisture-repellant
Eutectic
Deposition
‹ Назад
Далі ›
What substance will impede reaction of iodoform test aimed at detection of ethyl alcohol in the biological material?
Acetone
Formaldehyde
Isoamyl alcohol
Phenol
Methanol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 24-year-old patient has been suffering from diabetes mellitus type I for 8 years. Diabetic nephropathy provoked development of symptomatic arterial hypertension. Which of the folowing drugs is indicated for long-term therapy?
Dichlothiazide
Clonidine
Propranolol
Dibazol
Enalapril
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Analgin substance has been sent for analysis. What method allows to evaluate quantitative content of analgin?
Alkalimetry
Permanganatometry
Iodometry
Chelatometry
Acidimetry
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist prepares internal drops with the following formulation: 5 ml of adoniside, 10 ml of valerian and lily-of-the-valley tincture each, 0,1 g of menthol, 2,0 g of potassium bromide. It will be efficient to dissolve potassium bromide in the following substance:
Potassium bromide should be added into the selling vial last of all
In the valerian tincture
In the lily-of-the-valley tincture
In the mixture of tinctures
In the adoniside
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist is preparing vaginal suppositories by method of pouring. Which hydrophilic base can he use for this purpose?
Vitepsol
Cocoa butter
Hard fat
Polyethylene oxide
Butyrol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Treatment course of essential hypertension includes diuretics. Which diuretic DOES NOT NEED to be combined with potassium preparations?
Clopamide
Furosemide
Dichlothiazide
Triamteren
Ethacrynic acid
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy store was supplied with 100 packs of a product listed as Nitroglycerine. With regard to its physicochemical properties this preparation should be rated among the following drug group?
Explosive substances
Volatile substances
Explosion hazardous substances
Highly inflammable substances
Combustible substances
‹ Назад
Далі ›
During an operation a dentist needs to reduce salivation in a patient. The dentist has to use a drug of the following pharmacological group:
Muscarinic receptor blockers
Muscarinic cholinomimetics
Adrenoceptor blocker
Muscarinic and nicotinic cholinomi-metics
Adrenomimetics
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient with hypertensive crisis received an injection of ganglionic blocker benzohexonium. What side effect might be expected after the drug injection?
Orthostatic hypotension
Diarrhea
Central nervous system depression effect
Taste violation
Withdrawal (abstinence) syndrome
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Pharmaceutical chemistry studies methods of drug synthesis. Interaction of anesthesin with beta-diethylaminoethanol in presence of sodium alcoholate with following acidation with hydrochloric acid results in origination of:
Tetracaine hydrochloride
Xycain
Procaine hydrochloride
Trimecaine hydrochloride
Procainamide hydrochloride
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy procured common origanum. What drying conditions should be applied for producing high quality crude drug?
50 - 60oC
35 - 40oC
60 - 70oC
80 - 90oC
70 - 80oC
‹ Назад
Далі ›
For accounting business transactions carried out in a pharmacy the synthetic accounts are used. Their list is given in the Chart of Accounts. Balances of the I, II and III account classes are used for completion of the following document:
First section of the liabilities balance sheet
Liabilities
Fourth section of the liabilities balance sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Assets
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An interhospital pharmacy got an order from a surgical department for a depolarizing muscle relaxant for surgical interventions. What drug was ordered?
Hygronium
Nicotine
Dithylinum
Methacin
Atropine sulfate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient who has taken phenobarbi-tal for a long time was prescribed diclofenac sodium. However the anti-inflammatory effect of diclofenac appeared to be less than expected due to the pharmacokinetic interaction of these drugs. Such interaction might be the result of the following processes:
Increased drug dosage
Decelerated drug metabolism in liver
Accelerated drug metabolism in liver
Change of receptor sensibility
Reduced protein concentration in plasma
‹ Назад
Далі ›
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200