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A pharmaceutist prepared powders including extract of belladonna in the amount of 0,015 per dose. For ten doses he had to take the following amount of dry extract:
0,015 g
0,03 g
0,3 g
1,5 g
0,15 g
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A pharmaceutical company focuses on selling a diverse range of products covering different customer groups and regions. What kind of organizational structure is typical for such company?
Decentralized
Bureaucratic
Functional
Centralized
Divisional
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A pharmaceutical company produces cordiamin solution. During the quality control its quantitative content was determined by means of refractometry. For this purpose an analytical chemist measured:
Viscosity
Index of refraction
Angle of rotation
Intensity of absorption
Density
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Which of the following drugs is used for thrombolytic therapy in case of myocardial infarction?
Ticlopidine
Acetylsalicylic acid
Streptokinase
Heparin
Phenylinum
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On the 4th day of treatment with indomethacin a 55-year-old patient developed gastric bleeding as a result of ulceration of the gastric mucosa. Ulcerogenic effect of this drug is due to a decrease in activity of the following enzyme:
Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)
Lipoxygenase (LOX)
Prostacyclin synthetase
Thromboxane synthetase
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)
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A patient complaining of dry mouth, photophobia and blurred vision has been delivered to the admission ward. Objectively: the skin is hyperaemic, dry; mydriatic pupils and tachycardia are present. He has been diagnosed with belladonna alkaloids intoxication. Which of the drugs should be given as an antidote?
Pylocarpine
Arminum
Neostigmine
Dipiroximum
Aceclidine
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To stop the delusions and hallucinations in a schizophrenic patient a doctor administered aminazine. What is the mechanism of antihypoxic action of this drug?
Inhibition of cholinergic processes in the CNS
Inhibition of dopaminergic processes in the CNS
Inhibition of adrenergic processes in the CNS
Stimulation of cholinergic processes in the CNS
Stimulation of adrenergic and dopaminergic processes in the CNS
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During a surgical operation the muscle relaxant tubocurarine chloride was used. What antagonist drug should be injected in order to allow the patient to breathe independently?
Neostigmine
Dithylinum
Aethimizolum
Cytitonum
Веnzohexonium
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A patient came to a drugstore and ordered cowberry leaves. Which of the available herbal raw materials can be offered as a substitute?
Rizoma Calami
Radix Taraxaci officinalis
Rizoma et radix Sanquisorbae officinalis
Folium Uvae ursi
Herba Achilleae millefolii
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A pharmaceutist has prepared a tincture of althaea root. What is the proportion of herbal raw material and extractant?
1:100
1:30
1:400
1:10
1:20
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An analytical chemist working at a pharmacy identifies oxacillin sodium salt. As a reagent he uses hydroxylami-ne hydrochloride solution in presence of sodium hydroxide solution and copper nitrate solution. What structural fragment of a drug molecule can be detected by means of these reagents?
Beta-lactam cycle
Isoxazole cycle
Thiadiazole cycle
Thiazolidine cycle
Furan cycle
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Diethyl ether relates to simple ethers. Prior to its identification by using the boiling temperature an analytical chemist must ensure that there are no:
Carboxylic acids
Non-volatile residue
Reducing substances
Peroxides
Alcohols
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In order to detect peroxides in the anesthetic ether an analytical chemist should use the following reagent:
Potassium iodide
Sodium thiosulfate
Potassium permanganate
Sodium hydroxide
Potassium chloride
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A syrup contains 82 parts of sugar syrup; 1 part of KJ (KBr); 12 parts of liquid thyme extract and 5 parts of 96% ethanol. What is this medicine called?
Cholosasum
Broncholytin
Ambroxol
Pertussinum
Licorice syrup
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A pharmaceutical enterprise that has achieved high sales rates and customers’ recognition will reach the highest profit at the following stage of the product life cycle:
Development
Maturity
Growth
Decrease
Market penetration
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A pharmaceutic plant producing ointments can use the following equipment at the packing stage:
Rotary machines
Rezepin automatic machine
Disc machines
Screw and piston dosing machines
Eccentric machines
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Aerosol workshop of a pharmaceutic plant uses propellents of different groups. What propellents relate to the group of compressed gases?
Propane, butane, isobutane
Methylene chloride, ethylene chloride
Nitrogen, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide
Freons
Vinyl and methyl chloride
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An analytical laboratory received calcium gluconate for analysis. What method is used for its quantification?
Nitritometric determination
Bromatometry
Iodometry
Mercurimetric determination
Chelatometry
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Which preparation is the specific antidote in case of intoxication with iron preparations?
Atropinum
Penicillamine
Bemegridum
Deferoxamium
Protamine sulfate
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A pharmaceutist prepared solution of ethacrydine lactate. What is the peculiarity of this substance dissolving?
Dissolving in hot water
Dissolving in potassium iodide solution
Dissolving in freshly distilled water
Grinding in a mortar with water
Dissolving in cold water
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A pharmacy produces compounded drugs. What kinds of internal control of drugs production are required?
Written, qualitative and quantitative analysis
Written and sell control
Written, physics and chemical
Written, organoleptic, sell control
Written, interrogatory, sell control
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A pharmacy analyst can verify presence of iron cation (II) in a drug formulation by means of the following solution:
Magnesium sulfate
Ammonium sulfide
Potassium bromide
Sodium chloride
Sodium phosphate
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A pregnant woman fell ill with severe pneumonia. Which of these antimicrobials should be administered to this patient?
Tetracycline hydrochloride
Gentamicin sulfate
Cefotaxime
Biseptol
Ofloxacin
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A pharmacy manager is working out a schedule for a pharmaceutist who is responsible for prescription reception and drug serving out. What is the weekly working time for one employee?
40 hours
38 hours
30 hours
36 hours
Irregular working week
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A pharmaceutist was on a business trip. What is the deadline for submitting a travel expense report?
Four working days after returning from a trip
There is no deadline
A week after returning from a trip
Three working days after returning from a trip
Ten working days after returning from a trip
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An advance holder (accountant) was given some money from the cash fund of an enterprise for purchase of office accessories. After the cash advance the advance holder must submit the complete application of funds statement no later than:
Ten working days
Such term isn’t established
Five working days
One week
Third banking day
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A pharmacy selling officinal drugs is a successful participant of the pharmaceutical market. Specify the business transaction which is qualified as pharmacy revenue:
Receipt of advance payment made by a customer
Tax charge
Salary accounting
Writing-off of the cost of goods sold
Proceeds of a structural subdivision of a pharmacy
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A pharmacy provides its customers with officinal medicines. Specify the business transaction which is qualified as pharmacy expenses:
Proceeds of a structural subdivision
Posting of goods
Pharmacy proceeds
Write-off of cost of goods sold
Personal income tax
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Medicinal plant Rhamnus cathartica is used as a laxative. What part of this plant is used as herbal raw material?
Shoots
Roots
Leaves
Fruits
Rind
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When the glucose is heated with the copper-tartrate reagent (Fehling’s reagent) the brick-red precipitate settles down. It indicates presence of the following group:
Amide
Aldehyde
Etherific
Carboxyl
Ketonic
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For the purpose of sales stimulation a pharmaceutical wholesale company grants its customers a discount according to the social contract and on condition of their loyalty. Specify the type of discount:
Bonus
-
Seasonal
Discounts for quantity of purchased goods
Dealer
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Before accepting the goods by a pharmacy, they should be checked for quantity and quality. If there is no discrepancy, the pharmacy issues a warrant for receipt of goods. This warrant is valid for:
15 days
10 days
3 months
20 days
1 year
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A patient got intoxicated with an unknown substance. Test of biological material revealed pH=2,0-3,0. The chemico-toxicological analysis should be carried out for the following group of substances:
Weak organic acids and heavy metal salts
Mineral acids or large amounts of organic acids
Alkali metal salts
Ammonia
Alkalis
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One of the quality indicators for finished ampoules is lack of residual stress in the glass. Which operation at the stage 'Preparation of ampoules to be fi-lled'eliminates this imperfection?
Ampoule drying
Ampoule sterilization
Ampoule annealing
Capillary opening
Ampoule washing
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Companies producing injectable dosage forms apply different methods of ampoule sealing. Sealing against a jet of inert gases (nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide) is suitable for the following injection solutions:
Thermostable
Hydrolytically unstable
Easily oxidable
Viscous
Photosensitive
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Quality control of tablets produced at a pharmaceutical enterprise involves quantitative determination of such subsidiary substances as talc and aerosil. What method is applied for such determination?
Titrimetric
Spectrophotometric
Photocolorimetric
Chromatographic
Gravimetric
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A 6-year-old child with pneumonia has been administered an antibiotic. After treatment the child lost his hearing. What group of antibiotics might have caused this complication?
Cephalosporins
Natural penicillins
Aminoglycosides
Macrolides
Semi-synthetic penicillins
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A 52-year-old patient had myocardial infarction and was discharged from the hospital after the stationery treatment. What daily dose of acetylsalicylic acid should be administered in order to prevent thrombosis?
1000 mg
100 mg
50 mg
200 mg
500 mg
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A woman died from pesticide poisoning as a result of processing of agricultural crops. Measurement of organophosphorous compounds in the extracts of biological material should be started with the following test:
Test for the presence of chlorine atom
Test for the presence of a sulfur atom
Test for the phosphate ion
Test for methoxy or ethoxy groups
Biochemical assay
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In the medical practice this compound is used as a disinfectant. In case of intoxication with this compound the patient’s urine turns olive or olive-black. Specify the compound:
Phenol
Iodoform
Ethyl ether
Ethyl benzoate
Isoamyl alcohol
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In order to identify a drug an analytical chemist of the State Inspectorate for Quality Control of Medicines carries out the reaction with ninhydrin solution. Specify the drug to be identified:
Methionine
Streptocide
Cortisone acetate
Ascorbic acid
Paracetamol
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A pharmaceutist prepared suppository mass with novocaine and cocoa butter, but it turned out to be crumbling. What substance to be added to form a plastic mass:
Hydrous lanolin
Vaseline
Anhydrous lanolin
Paraffin
Wax
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A pharmaceutist has to sterilize 400 ml of calcium gluconate solution for injections. Specify the time of autoclave sterilization of the solution at 120°C:
20 minutes
30 minutes
10 minutes
15 minutes
12 minutes
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Anesthesin relates to substances with local anesthetic activity and is a derivative of the following acid:
Para-aminosalicylic
Para-aminobenzoic
Para-chlorbenzoic
Para-aminobenzolsulfonic
Para-aminophthalic
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According to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine, in order to test a substance for the highest level of magnesium impurities an analytical chemist must use the following solution:
Resorcin
Hydroxyquinoline
Pyridine
Benzaldehyde
Formaldehyde
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Select a reagent that should be applied by an analytical chemist in order to detect alkaloids in the herbal raw material:
Dragendorff reagent
Bromine water
Trim-Hill reagent
Alkaline solution
Stahl’s reagent
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Preparations of sorrel roots can have both a laxative and astringent effect. This is due to the presence of the following biologically active substances:
Anthracene derivatives and tannins
Flavonoids and essential oils
Coumarins and phenol glycosides
Iridoids and vitamins
Essential and fatty oils
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Emodin, an anthracene derivative, haspurgative effect. Large quantities of anthracene-derived groups of emodin are contained in the fruits of the following plant:
Buckthorn
Blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
Blackcurrant
Elder (Sambucus)
Alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus)
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A pharmacy manager is writing the monthly 'Inventory report'. What business transactions should be represented in the expenditure item of the report?
Drug sales
Herbal raw material purchases
Payroll payment
Extra-evaluation of laboratorypackaging works
Amortization charged to operation
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A pharmacy has a license for selling narcotic drugs. The warrant for the receipt of these drugs from the pharmacy warehouse is valid for:
No longer than 1 calendar days from the date of issue
No longer than 3 months from the date of issue
No longer than 5 calendar days from the date of issue
No longer than 10 calendar days from the date of issue
No longer than 1 year from the date of issue
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Which of the pharmacy departments is responsible for checking the quantity and quality of received goods, their storage and dispensing to other departments?
Department of finished dosage forms
Department of curative cosmetics
Compounding and production department
Inventory department
Department of over-the-counter drugs
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The possible admixture in the crop of raw coltsfoot leaves (Tussilago farfara) is the leaf of:
Cotton burdock (Arctium tomentosum)
Nettle
Common plantain
Marshmallow (Althaea officinalis)
Primula officinalis
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In order to determine the purity a drop of lavender essential oil was applied on a strip of filter paper and warmed up in the stream of warm air. Some time later the stain increased in diameter. What impuri- ty substance was found in the lavender oil?
Diethyl ether
Ethanol
Fatty or mineral oil
Acetone
Phenol
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A pharmacy received a batch of raw material - chamomile flowers. How should this material be stored?
According to the list A requirements
Separately from all other kinds of raw material
In a light room
As a narcotic raw material
According to the list B requirements
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A patient acquired mint leaves at a pharmacy. What recommendations regarding infusion of this herbal raw material must be given by the pharmaceutist?
The extract is to be artificially cooled 15 minutes after infusing
The extract is to be immediately filtered after infusing
The infusion is to be prepared in a tightly closed vessel
The infusion is to be prepared at room temperature
The infusion is to be prepared on an open fire
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A patient has been administered a solution containing boric acid and camphor. What solvent should his doctor prescribe in order to prevent physical incompatibility?
Glycerol
Ethyl alcohol 40%
Sunflower oil
Purified water
Ethyl alcohol 70%
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A patient has chronic pancreatitis with apparent presentations of pancreatic exocrine hypofunction. Which of the following drugs would be the most appropriate in this case?
Drotaverine
Оmерrаzоlе
Dе-Nоl
Раncreatinum
Acidin pepsinum
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A patient got an injection of 0,25% novocaine solution for the purpose of anaesthetization. Suddenly the patient has presented with red spots, intense sweating, tachycardia, bronchospasm, edema of nasal mucous membrane. What is the cause of this complication?
Immediate allergy
Abstinence syndrome
Local irritation
Delayed allergy
Tachyphylaxis
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A 15-year-old patient has been first diagnosed with type I diabetes mellitus. Which antihyperglycemic drug should be administered in this case?
Diabetone
Glurenorm
Insulin
Glibenclamide
Metformin
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A patient with gastric ulcer has been administered omeprazole. What is its mechanism of action?
HCl neutralization
Inhibition of H+K+-ATPase
Blockade of histamine H2 receptors
Stimulation of mucus production
Blockade of M-cholinergic receptors
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A manufacturing company initiates changes to the package insert of a drug aimed at limitation of its use. What type of marketing is used by the company in this case?
Counteractive
Conversion
Remarketing
Synchromarketing
Stimulating
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When developing a new drug a manufacturer may apply different strategies of brand use. If a company uses one brand name for all of its products, such strategy is called:
Individual brands
The combination of brand name with an individual drug brand
Group brands
Multi-brand approach
Brands for individual drugs
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A doctor prescribed his patient an emulsion of olive oil which includes anesthesin. To incorporate anesthesin into the emulsion it must be dissolved:
In oil before preparing the emulsion
In the finished emulsion
In the primary emulsion
In the purified water
In the alcohol, and then added to the primary emulsion
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The patient has been prescribed Lini-mentum Rosentali. It is composed of:
Chloroform, methyl salicylate, turpentine
Iodine, potassium chloride, glycerin
Sunflower oil, ammonia, oleic acid
Castor oil, calcium chloride, alcohol
Paraffin, alcohol, chloroform, iodine
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Injection solutions of salts derived from weak acids and strong bases require stabilization. What stabilizers are used for these solutions?
0,1 M sodium hydroxide solution
Trilon B
Ascorbic acid
Buthylhydroxytoluene
0,1 M acid chloride solution
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A pharmaceutical plant produces suppositories. What is the best method for their manufacturing in industrial quantities?
Stamping
Pressing
Pumping-out
Outpouring
Lyophilization
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О-methylation is an important way of biotransformation of organic substances in the body. Compounds subject to О-methylation should contain:
Carboxyl groups
Phenol groups
Nitro groups
Thiol groups
Amino groups
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A pharmaceutist prepares a suspension ointment. What substance is soluble in water, but should be incorporated into the dermatological ointments as a suspension?
Furacilin
Zinc oxide
Potassium iodide
Resorcinol
Sulfacyl sodium
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It is necessary to analyze herbal raw material in form of black glossy drupes 6-8 mm in diameter, with a large, firm, globular, light brown kernel containing one seed. The drupes have sweet and slightly astringent taste. This herbal raw material should be identified as fruits of:
Blueberry
Buckthorn
Bird cherry
Black chokeberry
Hawthorn
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Method of gas-liquid chromatography is often applied for identification and quantitative determination of toxicologically meaningful substances. Substances can be placed into the chromatograph dispenser in the following aggregate states:
Liquid and solid
Gaseous and solid
Gaseous
Liquid
Liquid and gaseous
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Which of the following non-steroid anti-inflammatory agents has the least harmful effect on the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract?
Indomethacin
Piroxicam
Nimesulide
Acetylsalicylic acid
Diclofenac
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Which drug is used for thrombolysis in case of acute myocardial infarction?
Acetylsalicylic acid
Heparin
Pentoxifylline
Fraxiparine
Alteplase
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When doing calculations to determine the limit of the cash balance, an accountant must specify the actual amount of cash receipts. What time period should be taken into account?
Six months prior to calculation
10 days prior to calculation
7 days prior to calculation
Three months prior to calculation
1 year prior to calculation
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A doctor gave a prescription for the tincture of digitalis with hydrochloric acid. What is the reason for their incompatibility?
Precipitation
Change in odour
Hydrolysis (with no visible changes)
Change in colour
Gassing
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At the initial stage of establishing a pharmaceutical enterprise the internal disciplinary regulations should be adopted. One of the primary matters is the duration of the lunch break for the employees. According to the Labour Code of Ukraine, the break duration must be as follows:
Not less than 3 hours
-
Up to 2 hours
2,5 hours
Up to 1 hour
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A woman asked a pharmaceutist to dispense an antipyretic for an 8-month-old child. Which drug should be recommended?
Diclofenac sodium
Piroxicam
Paracetamol
Indomethacin
Acetylsalicylic acid
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A 70-year-old patient consulted a doctor about elevated arterial pressure. He has a history of benign hyperplasia of prostate. What drug should be administered in this case?
Propranolol
Doxazosin
Losartan
Diltiazem
Ем^ні
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Having ascertained that the quality of raw material meets the requirements of the analytical normative documentation the quality control department should issue a document. Specify this document:
Certificate of analysis
Order
Standard
Request
Pharmacopoeia entry
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A pharmaceutist revealed incompatibility in a prescription for powders with ascorbic acid and hexamethylene tetrami-ne. What process takes place when these components are combined?
Immiscibility
Mixture dampening
Eutectic
Adsorption
Isolation of crystallization water
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Efficiency of aerosol therapy is to a considerable extent determined by the size of disperse particles. What factor determines the size of aerosol particles during dispersion of an aerosol?
System homogeneity, dispersion velocity
Fractional composition, containers filling method
Reduction range, container quantity
Exit port diameter, propellent vapour pressure
Percentage of phase, filling temperature
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Prior hydrolysis is necessary in case of quantitative determination of the following drug by the nitritometric titration:
Paracetamol
Sodium p-aminosalicylate
Procaine hydrochloride
Anesthesin
Dicaine
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy plans to purchase and retail goods of different stock record units. Which group of goods does VAT reduction apply to?
Optics
Medicaments
Curative cosmetics
Perfumes
Baby food
‹ Назад
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An analytical chemist determines the admixture of sulphates in the boric acid. What is the main reagent to be added?
Sodium sulphide
Potassium ferrocyanide
Ammonium oxalate
Silver nitrate
Barium chloride
‹ Назад
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Recommend a patient with acute bronchitis a mucolytic drug that facilitates expectoration:
Drotaverine hydrochloride
Glaucine
Loratadine
Acetylcysteine
Diclofenac sodium
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A patient with atopic dermatitis presented at the hospital. Which drug with anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effect should be administered to this patient?
Oxytocin
Retabolil
Prednisolone
Insulin
Aethamidum
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A patient with atherosclerosis has been administered an anti-atherosclerotic agent. Specify this drug:
Pyracetam
Phenofibrate
Dexamethasone
Phenylbutazone
Ascorbic acid
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A patient after bee’s stings has angi-oedema (Quincke’s edema). Which drug should be immediately inject to eliminate this condition?
Anaprilinum
Sodium chloride
Atropine sulfate
Platyphyllini hydrotartras
Epinephrine hydrochloride
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy received a batch of medicines from a pharmacy depot. Specify the drug subject to the controlled substance inventory in pharmacies:
Analgin
Novocaine
Paracetamol
Dicaine
Acetylsalicylic acid
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutical company conducted an age-specific segment analysis of the regional antihistamine market. It revealed the lack of antihistamines for children. The company will consider this segment as:
Market share
Segment requiring further research
Market niche
Unattractive segment
Market door
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The manufacturing pharmaceutical company 'Elema'set up its own corporate pharmacy. In this case, it uses the following distribution channel:
Zero level
Fourth level
Third level
Second level
First level
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy received some medicines from the warehouse. What medicine is subject to the stocktaking in the pharmaceutical institutions?
Analginum
Butadionum
Codeine
Aminalonum
Corvalolum
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy sells drugs by retail. Omnopon relates to the following group of controlled drugs:
Toxic
General sale list
Psychtropic
Narcotic
Potent
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A patient with cholelithiasis should be administered the following drug for the dissolution of cholesterol gallstones:
Mefenamic acid
Ursodeoxycholic acid
Gamma-aminobutyric acid
Citric acid
Acetylsalicylic acid
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A patient with acute heart failure and intolerance of cardiac glycosides has been given an injection of dobutamine. What is the mechanism of its action?
Stimulation of β₁-adrenoceptors
Stimulation of α- adrenoceptors
Inhibition of phosphodiesterase
Stimulation of M-cholinergic receptors
Blockade of K+-, Na+-ATPase
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One of the methods of quantitative analysis of active substances in the raw material is the biological standardization. It can be applied with the following group of biologically active substances:
Tannins
Fatty oils
Cardiac gliycosides
Alkaloids
Mucilages
‹ Назад
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In the process of pressing the tablets adhere to the pressing tool. The technological error is the lack of:
Diluents
Lubricants
Disintegrants
Adhesive substances
Dyes
‹ Назад
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An elderly patient has constipation caused by hypotonia of colon. What drug should be administered to this patient?
Atropine sulfate
Castor oil
Sodium sulfate
Novocaine amide
Bisacodyl
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A forensic medicine laboratory received some biological material. It should be analyzed for the presence of trichlorfon and dichlorvos. For their isolation a toxicologist infuses them with:
Water alkalized with ammonia solution
Chloroform
Propanol acidified with oxalic acid
Water acidified with sulfuric acid
Ethanol acidified with oxalic acid
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A chemical department produces alcohol solution of boric acid. What filters are used for filtration of this solution?
Bag filter
Membrane filter
Paper filter
Pressure filters
Nutsch filter
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Далі ›
A pharmacy received a prescription for preparation of dermatological ointment with benzylpenicillin. Specify the type of ointment that necessary to prepare:
Alloy ointment
Liquid ointment
Combined
Suspension ointment
Hydrophilic ointment
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Далі ›
A pharmacy received a prescription for powders with doctor’s instruction to dispense powders in gelatin capsules. Which of the following substances is included in the composition of these powders?
Magnesium oxide
Streptocide
Diphenhydramine
Ethacridine lactate
Glucose
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Далі ›
In course of pharmacotherapy of bronchitis a patient was found to have dyspeptic disorders, photodermatitis, liver dysfunction. Which of the prescribed drugs might have caused these manifestations?
Codeine phosphate
Acetylcysteinum
Doxycyclin
Paracetamolum
Ascorbic acid
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From the pharmaceutical stock select an anticholinesterase drug to be administered to the patients with atony of the intestine and urinary bladder in the postoperative period:
Proserin
Benzohexonium
Atropine sulfate
Phosphacolum
Dithylinum
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Most alkaloids are isolated from the biological material by means of polar solvents. Which of the listed alkaloids is isolated by the way of distillation with water vapour?
Coniine
Quinine
Cocaine
Strychnine
Atropine
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Comparative analysis of the performance of two pharmacies showed that the trade stock in terms of days was 20 and 30 days respectively. Which of these indicators is NOT USED for calculating the trade stock?
Turnover
The left-over goods in terms of settlement prices
The rate of trade mark-up
Sales volume
Wage fund
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A pharmacy received a batch of drugs from a wholesale firm. What document signed by an authorized person is the basis for further sale of drugs?
National register of medicinal products
Opinion letter of the territorial inspectorate
Information on state registration
Quality certificates
Register of medicinal products accepted for sale
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A patient who has been suffering from gastric diseases for a long time is found to have hyperchromic anemia. Which of the following drugs is applied for this pathology treatment?
Ferrum Lek
Unitiol
Охуferriscorbone
Cyanocobalamine
Ascorbic acid
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A phytopreparation 'Flacarbi-num'has spasmolytic, anti-inflammatory and antiulcer effect. This preparation is produced out of the following plant:
Buckeye (Aesculus)
Mountain angelica (Aralia mandshuri-ca)
Jacob’s ladder blue (Polemonium caeruleum)
Pot marigold (Calendula officinalis)
Licorice (Glycyrrhiza)
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Specify the reaction to the ester-type drugs that is tolerated by the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine:
Formation of azo dye
Formation of indophenol
Formation of 3-bromphenol
-
Formation of iron hydroxamates
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Streptocide, sulfacyl sodium, norsulfazole or sulfadimezinum can be identified by means of the reaction to form:
Azo dye
Fluorescein
Murexide
Iodoform
-
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Which of the following drugs can be quantified by an analytical chemist by ceriometry method?
Vicasolum
Phenobarbital
Sodium benzoate
Acetylsalicylic acid
Phenyl salycylate
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Three founders set up a business entity for the wholesale distribution of medicines and healthcare products. Specify the form of such company:
Corporate
Public
Unitary
Utility
Individual
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Pharmaceutical market is in such a situation when there is only one company selling a certain product. Specify the competitive structure of the market:
Oligopolistic market
Pure monopoly market
Pure competition market
Pure monopoly market and oligopolistic market
Monopolistic competitive market
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The founders are going to open a retail pharmacy. What way of business running is stipulated in this case?
Limited
Licence-based
Normative
Free
Without preliminary licencing or registration
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A pharmaceutist prepared 150 ml of Adonis vernalis infusion using dry extract concentrate [1:1] that had to be weighed in the amount of :
7, 5
15, 0
10, 0
5,0
22, 5
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A pharmacy received a prescription: Rp.: Dibazoli0,05 Papaverini hydrochloridi 0,15 Sacchari 2,5 M. fiat pulv. Divide in partes aequales №10. Specify the weight of a single powder dose :
0, 26
0,27
0, 30
0, 25
2, 7
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An analytical chemist determines the quantity of a drug by the method of indirect bromatometry. Which of the following titrated solutions is to be used?
Sodium nitrite
Calcium bromate
Sodium edetate
Silver nitrate
Sodium thiosulfate
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In order to identify a drug an analytical chemist of the State Inspectorate for Quality Control performs a lignin test. Specify this drug:
Ascorbic acid
Streptocid
Cortisone acetate
Methionine
Analgin
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The main active components of hawthorn berries are flavonoids. What is their pharmacological effect?
Diuretic and styptic
Hypotensive and sedative
Tonic and antispasmodic
Antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory
Laxative and sedative
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An analytical chemist working at an analytical laboratory identifies a drug by the sulfite ions according to the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. What reagent gets decolorized during this assay?
Iron (III) chloride solution
Ammonia solution
Iodine solution
Potassium nitrate solution
Potassium iodide solution
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An analytical laboratory received 'Aether anaestheticus' for analysis. What reagent should be used for detecting acetone and aldehyde impurities according to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine?
Aqueous solution of potassium iodide
Alkaline solution of potassium tetrai-odomercurate
Sodium hydrosulfite solution
Hydroxylamine solution
Ammonium solution of argentum nitrate
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Compulsory deductions from employee’s salary are made by the accounting department independently. Specify a deduction which can be made only on the grounds of written permit of an employee:
Contributions to the Social insurance fund for unemployment
Charitable contributions
Contributions to the Social insurance fund for temporary disability
Superannuation contributions
Alimony
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Natural persons registered as small business entities with simplified taxation scheme (2 group) have the limit for the annual amount of sales proceeds. Specify the proceeds limit:
100 thousand UAH
1 million UAH
5 million UAH
3 million UAH
750 thousand UAH
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Fatty oil containing unsaturated fatty acids is used for the prevention of atherosclerosis. Specify the herbal raw material used for oil production:
Fruits of black chokeberry
Seeds of flax
Seeds of fennelflower
Hawthorn berries
Fruits of dill
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The ampoule workshop produces solutions for injections. The aminophylli-ne solution for injections relates to the following group of solutions:
Solutions of salts composed of weak bases and strong acids
Solutions of salts composed of strong bases and weak acids
Solutions are not subject to heat sterilization
Solutions of substances requiring special purification
Solutions of easily oxidizable substances
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Phytochemical workshop of a pharmaceutical plant produces biogenic stimulators from different raw materials. Specify the biogenic stimulators of animal origin:
Liquid aloe extract, aloe liniment, plasmolum
Peloidinum, humisolum, torfotum, Fibs pro injectionibus
Peloidinum, humisolum, torfotum, plasmolum, solcoseryl
Vitreous body, placental suspension for injections, plasmolum, solcoseryl
Liquid aloe extract, aloe liniment, aloe juice, biossedum
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The planning of marketing strategy involves two successive stages. What are the stages of the strategic planning process?
Describing the current marketing situation
Developing a program of activities
Making the list of tasks and problems
Budgeting
Defining the mission and goals of a pharmaceutical company
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Benzathine benzylpenicillin is the drug of choice for treating the following disease:
Syphilis
Furunculosis
Angina
Intestinal infection
Pneumonia
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In order to identify ouabain (strophanthine G), a drug from the group of cardiac glycosides, an analytical chemist must prove the presence of a steroid cycle. What acid should be used as a reagent?
Citric
Formic
Chromotropic
Sulfuric
Oxalic
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An analytical laboratory has to analyze ferrous sulfate heptahydrate according to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. A test portion of the substance should be titrated with the following solution:
Ammonium thiocyanate
Ammonium cerium sulfate
Sodium edetate
Potassium bromate
Silver nitrate
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Urine of an intoxicated person was found to contain ecgonine. This indicates poisoning with the following substance:
Phenol
Heroin
Cocaine
Caffeine
Phenacetin
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A patient with schizophrenia has been administered a neuroleptic. Which of the listed drugs falls into this group?
Propranolol
Celecoxib
Pyracetam
Aminazine
Morphine
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A laboratory received some herbal raw material for analysis. It is a composition of ovoidpointed leaves up to 25 cm long and 20 cm wide; the leaf base is cuneate, the leaf edge is emarginate, The cutting is long and cylindric. The leaf venation is pinnatisect; the midrib and the first-order veins project significantly on the inferior surface of the leaf. The superior leaf surface is dark green, the inferior surface is light green. The plant has a weak narcotic smell. The taste cannot be determined. The plant is poisonous! The described herbal raw material relates to the following plant:
Passiflora incarnata
Datura stramonium
-
Chelidonium majus
Vinca minor
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A pharmaceutist has prepared an emulsion. Specify the way of incorporation of the fat-soluble substances:
They are added to the emulsifier
They are incorporated in undissolved form
They are added to the finished emulsion
They are dissolved in oil
They are dissolved in purified water
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A pharmacy received a prescription for a mixture. What drug substances are incompatible?
Papaverine hydrochloride + ami-nophylline
Codeine phosphate + extract of Thermopsis
Sodium bromide + sodium chloride
Novocaine + diphenhydramine
Phenobarbital + glucose
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The risk can arise from some forms of activity connected with production of goods and services, their selling, commodity-money and financial operations, commerce, implementation of socioeconomic and scientific-and-technical projects. This is the definition for the following concept:
Business risk
Financial loss
Loss of property
Loss of time
Labour loss
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Inventory of human resources at pharmaceutical companies is based on keeping of work record books, employee’s files, personal data sheets T-2. What parameter CANNOT be estimated by the analysis of the above-mentioned date?
Staff categories
Average payroll strength
Average staffing number
Data on the staff turnover
Labour market state
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The equity capital of a pharmacy is 7500 UAH, the liabilities make 2500 UAH. According to the formula of balance calculation given in the Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 2 the amount of pharmacy assets will be as follows:
4 000 UAH
7 500 UAH
2 500 UAH
12 000 UAH
10 000 UAH
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Forensic toxicological analysis of a mineralizate revealed copper. For preliminary determination of copper ions the following substance is used:
Diphenylamine
Diphenylcarbazide
Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate
Plumbum diethyldithiocarbamate
Dithizone
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A patient got intoxicated with nitrites. Nitrites can be detected by means of the reaction of azo-dye formation with the following acid:
Phosphoric
Hydrochloric
Salicylic
Sulfanilic
Sulfuric
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Admixtures can get into the herbal raw material during harvesting, drying and primary processing. Mineral admixtures include:
Metal objects
Other organs of the same plant
Droppings of birds and rodents
Sand, earth, stones
Other similar plants
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Preparations made out of eleutherococcus roots and rhizomes are administered as a tonic and adaptogenic drug. If these preparations cannot be found in a pharmacy, they can be substituted by the analogous preparations made of the following raw material:
Polemonium roots
Elecampane roots
Ginseng roots
Rhizomes and roots of valerian
Acorus calamus roots
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When a certain drug reduces the effect of another drug, such phenomenon is called:
Antagonism
Sensibilization
Habituation
Tachyphylaxis
Potentiation
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The ability of drugs to accumulate in the patient’s body is called:
Synergism
Habituation
Antagonism
Allergy
Cumulation
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As main reagent in test for phosphates admixtures the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia recommends to use:
Sulfomolybdenum
Hypophosphite
Acetylacetone
Cupric tartrate
Thioacetamide
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A patient has been administered a spasmolytic from the group of muscarinic receptor antagonists as a part of the complex treatment for renal colic. Specify this drug:
Benzohexonium
Atropine
Dithylinum
Galantamine
Neostigmine
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A common method for quantitative determination of drugs from the group of alkali metal halogenides is:
Argentometry
Alkalimetry
Chelatometry
Permanganatometry
Nitritometry
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Treatment of poisonings with inorganic mercury compounds includes the use of the following antidote:
Unithiol
Desferal
Tetacinum-calcium
Dexamethasone
Naloxone
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A patient has been taking isosorbi-de for stenocardia prevention for quite a long time. Now he notes a significant decrease in the effect of the drug. What is this phenomenon called?
Physical dependence
Cumulation
Allergy
Potentiation
Tolerance
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Marketing manager at a pharmaceutical factory is planning its communication policy. Which component of the marketing communication systems has the highest value for one contact?
'Public relations'
TV advertising
Sales promotion
Personal sale
Periodical advertising
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A patient with myocardial infarction has been given an intravenous injection of a direct-acting anticoagulant. Select it among the listed drugs:
Neodicumarinum
Heparin
Calcium gluconate
Thrombin
Vikasolum
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Incoming control is conducted in the course of wholesale and retail trade, such control is carried out during receipt of goods by visual inspection or analysis of drug. Incoming control is carried out by authorized person, which is assigned by:
State inspection of drugs quality control
The order of head of territorial inspection
Proprietor of an enterprise
Head of regional structure
Managers order
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When a pharmacy records goods as received, it normally specifies the amount of the markup intended for expenditure coverage and profit gaining. Give the definition for the markup:
The difference between the sale price and purchase price of goods
The difference between the sales price and the customs price
Rummage (goods remains) at the end of the month
The difference between the sales price and markup
The amount of goods sold
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A pharmacy received a batch of goods from a supplier. What is the main financial document for posting the goods at the pharmacy?
Receipts note
Goods delivery note
Aquittance
Requisition
Cash order
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According to the basic regulations for supply of medical products, pharmacies should be supplied with medicaments with a remaining shelf life of no less than ... %, and bacterial preparations of no less than ...%:
80 %, 60%
50 %, 40%
60 %, 30%
40 %, 20%
60%, 40%
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A patient with chronic bronchitis gets glaucine hydrochloride at a pharmacy. The patient must be warned about the following typical side effect of this drug:
Excitation of the central nervous system
Allergic skin rash
Increased intraocular pressure
Irregular heartbeat
Arterial pressure drop
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Select the reductant required for the determination of arsenic impurity in drugs (method 2):
Sodium hypophosphite
Sodium hydroxide solution
Hydrochloric acid solution
Potassium iodide solution
Sodium sulfite solution
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The amount of temporary disability benefit for pharmacy employees depends on the time in employment: employees with 5 years of service record receive ...%, 5 to 8 years -... %, over 8 years -... %.
40 %, 50%, 90% of the average wage
60%, 80%, 100% of the average wage
25 %, 45%, 65% of the average wage
20 %, 40%, 50% of the average wage
10 %, 30%, 50% of the averagewage
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A pharmacy produces some injection solutions that have to be apyrogenic. Solution of the following substance can be depyrogenized by method of adsorption with activated carbon?
Glucose
Atropine sulfate
Platyphyllini hydrotartras
Papaverine hydrochloride
Scopolamine hydrobromide
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A pharmacy has to prepare a soft drug based on the gel made from inorganic substances. Which of these high-molecular compounds can be used for preparing such a base?
Collagen
Cellulose ethers
Polyethylene oxides
Starch
Bentonites
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A pharmaceutical enterprise produces ointments. What base is applied for production of sulfur ointment simple?
Polyethylene glycol
Lanolin
Base 'For ophthalmic ointments'
Emulsion
Vaseline
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One of the account forms of a pharmacy is the statement of balance (Form 1) which consists of the assets and liabilities. What are the elements of the assets of a pharmacy?
Own and borrowed funds
Borrowed funds
Own capital
-
Current and non-current assets
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Which drug with antagonistic effect can be used to stop bleeding caused by prolonged use of neodicumarinum?
Fibrinogen
Vikasolum
Etamsylate
Ascorbic acid
Aminocapronic acid
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A pharmacy received an order for 2500 ml of isotonic sodium chloride soluti- on. How much sodium chloride and water for injections should be taken to prepare this dosage form?
100,0 g of sodium chloride and 2400 ml of water for injections
30,0 g of sodium chloride and 2500 ml of water for injections
50,0 g of sodium chloride and 2450 ml of water for injections
22,5 g of sodium chloride and 2500 ml of water for injections
25,0 g of sodium chloride and 2500 ml of water for injections
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Powders that quickly enter into a reaction in presence of water and emit carbon dioxide relate to the following group:
Powders for external use
Soluble powder
Nasal powders
Powders for oral use
Effervescent powder
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A patient suffering from allergic rhinitis was prescribed ephedrine in form of nasal drops. The patient has significantly benefited from nasal instillation, and this stimulated him to use the drug every 2 hours. But under these conditions the drug appeared to be ineffective. What is the most likely cause of this phenomenon?
Drug dependence
Allergy
Cumulation
Idiosyncrasy
Tachyphylaxis
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Which anaesthetic, anti-inflammatory, the least harmful for the stomach preparation can be recommended to a patient with exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis?
Acetylsalicylic acid
Diclofenac sodium
Celecoxib
Ibuprofenum
Indometacinum
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A teenager with hyporexia has been recommended to drink medicinal herbal tea of the following composition: Herba Absinthii, Herba Millefolii. Specify the characteristic microscopic features of Artemisia absinthium, which indicate its presence in the herb mixture:
Branched and capitate hairs
Simple and capitate hairs
T-shaped hairs along the leaf edge
Branched, simple and ciliated hairs
Retor-shaped hairs
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A laboratory received some herbal raw material for analysis. The plant had flowerheads up to 4 cm in diameter, the marginal flowers were agamic, blue, funnel-shaped; the inner flowers were bisexual, purple, tubular. What plant are these features typical for?
Centaurea cyanus
Polygonum persicaria
Scutellaria baicalensis
Viola tricolor
Solidago virgaurea
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Spesify the type of the following liniment: Ol. Helianthi 7,4 Sol. Ammonii caustici 25 ml Ac. Oleinici 0,1 M.f. linimentum D.S. To be rubbed in.
Liniment, emulsion o/w
Liniment, emulsion w/o
Liniment-suspension
Combined liniment
Liniment-solution
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During the combined pharmacotherapy a patient with peptic ulcer presented with blackcoloured feces. What drug might have caused such change?
Actovegin
Ranitidine
Metronidazole
Omeprazole
Bismuth subcitrate
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A female patient in the first trimester of pregnancy has been diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis. What is the antibiotic drug of choice for treating this patient?
Gentamicin
Amoxicillin
Chloramphenicol
Amikacin
Norfloxacin
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A man with a long history of chronic hepatitis has been diagnosed with pneumonia. Which of the following antibacterial drugs can be applied in this clinical situation?
Tetracycline
Amoxicillin
Vancomycin
Rifampicin
Biseptol
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A pharmaceutic plant producing aerosol forms uses liquefied gases as propellents. Which of the following substances relates to the group of liquefied gases?
Freons
Nitrous oxide
Ethylene chloride
Methylene chloride
Nitrogen
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A patient fell ill with severe pneumonia was prescribed ceftriaxonum once a day. Prescription of ceftriaxonum once a day connected with the fact that the drug:
Poorly absorbed from the injection site
Slowly eliminated from the body
Has bactericidal effect
Accumulates in the lungs
Pluripotential
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A patient with moderately severe pneumonia has been administered ceftriaxone 1 time per day. The drug should be taken once a day due to the following properties:
Presence of bactericidal action
Slow excretion
Wide range of action
Poor absorption from the injection site
Cumulative ability
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Which of the following is the drug of choice for bronchial asthma attacks prevention?
Cromolyn sodium
Salbutamol
Ambroxol
Drotaverine
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride
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A pharmaceutist is preparing an ointment under aseptic conditions on the sterile ointment base - composition of vaseline and lanoline at a ratio 6:4. The drug substance is incorporated by suspension type. Such technology of ointment preparation is typical for the following substance:
Sodium chloride
Pilocarpine hydrochloride
Thiamine chloride
Sodium sulfate
Benzylpenicillin sodium salt
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Oxidation of some toxins within the body results in generation of compounds that increase their toxicity. Thus, due to the oxidation of heptachlor in the body the folowing compound is formed:
Carbon dioxide
Heptachlor oxide
Carbon monoxide
Heptachlor epoxide
Hexachlorocyclohexane
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Company’s activity aimed at planning, organization and control of physical movement of materials and finished goods from the production site to the place of their utilization for the purpose of covering the consumer needs and gaining profit, is called:
Marketing
Advertising
Demand
Supply
Management
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A pharmaceutist made 10 powders containing atropine sulfate at a rate of 0,00005 pro dose. What trituration did he use?
1:1000
1:20
1:50
1:100
1:10
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In course of isoniazid identification a pharmacy analyst boiled thoroughly the substance with 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene. The substance turned yellow, after adding alkaline solution it turned first violet and then brownish-red. As a result of this reaction the following aldehyde derivative is produced:
Gluconic
Glutamic
Hexanic
Glyoxylic
Glutaconic
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In order to verify identity of tropan derivatives, Vitali’s reaction is applied. For that purpose the medications should be first decomposed with nitric acid and then treated with alcoholic solution of potassium hydroxide and acetone. What effect will be observed?
Emission of gas bubbles
The solution will turn purple
Setting of white precipitate
The solution will turn green
Setting of black precipitate
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A pharmaceutical factory produces herbal juice out of fresh raw material. What operation should be performed at the stage of juice purification?
Crystallization
Sedimentation
Heating followed by quick cooling
Adsorption
Filtration
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Absorption of tetracycline preparations will be reduced when they are administered simultaneously with antacids. This is an example for:
Pharmaceutical incompatibility
Pharmacodynamic incompatibility
Functional drugs antagonism
Pharmacokinetic incompatibility
Drugs synergism
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A pharmacy got an order for manzanita decoction and hexamethylenetetramine. A pharmacist cancelled it with a stamp 'Invalid prescription'. What is the reason for the incompatibility?
Eutectic
Moisture-repellant
Insolubility
Oxidization
Deposition
‹ Назад
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What substance will impede reaction of iodoform test aimed at detection of ethyl alcohol in the biological material?
Methanol
Acetone
Formaldehyde
Phenol
Isoamyl alcohol
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A 24-year-old patient has been suffering from diabetes mellitus type I for 8 years. Diabetic nephropathy provoked development of symptomatic arterial hypertension. Which of the folowing drugs is indicated for long-term therapy?
Clonidine
Dibazol
Propranolol
Dichlothiazide
Enalapril
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Analgin substance has been sent for analysis. What method allows to evaluate quantitative content of analgin?
Alkalimetry
Acidimetry
Permanganatometry
Iodometry
Chelatometry
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutist prepares internal drops with the following formulation: 5 ml of adoniside, 10 ml of valerian and lily-of-the-valley tincture each, 0,1 g of menthol, 2,0 g of potassium bromide. It will be efficient to dissolve potassium bromide in the following substance:
In the valerian tincture
Potassium bromide should be added into the selling vial last of all
In the adoniside
In the lily-of-the-valley tincture
In the mixture of tinctures
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A pharmaceutist is preparing vaginal suppositories by method of pouring. Which hydrophilic base can he use for this purpose?
Butyrol
Polyethylene oxide
Cocoa butter
Hard fat
Vitepsol
‹ Назад
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Treatment course of essential hypertension includes diuretics. Which diuretic DOES NOT NEED to be combined with potassium preparations?
Furosemide
Clopamide
Ethacrynic acid
Triamteren
Dichlothiazide
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy store was supplied with 100 packs of a product listed as Nitroglycerine. With regard to its physicochemical properties this preparation should be rated among the following drug group?
Volatile substances
Combustible substances
Explosive substances
Highly inflammable substances
Explosion hazardous substances
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During an operation a dentist needs to reduce salivation in a patient. The dentist has to use a drug of the following pharmacological group:
Muscarinic cholinomimetics
Adrenoceptor blocker
Muscarinic receptor blockers
Muscarinic and nicotinic cholinomi-metics
Adrenomimetics
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A patient with hypertensive crisis received an injection of ganglionic blocker benzohexonium. What side effect might be expected after the drug injection?
Central nervous system depression effect
Orthostatic hypotension
Withdrawal (abstinence) syndrome
Taste violation
Diarrhea
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Pharmaceutical chemistry studies methods of drug synthesis. Interaction of anesthesin with beta-diethylaminoethanol in presence of sodium alcoholate with following acidation with hydrochloric acid results in origination of:
Trimecaine hydrochloride
Xycain
Tetracaine hydrochloride
Procainamide hydrochloride
Procaine hydrochloride
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A pharmacy procured common origanum. What drying conditions should be applied for producing high quality crude drug?
60 - 70oC
35 - 40oC
70 - 80oC
80 - 90oC
50 - 60oC
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For accounting business transactions carried out in a pharmacy the synthetic accounts are used. Their list is given in the Chart of Accounts. Balances of the I, II and III account classes are used for completion of the following document:
Fourth section of the liabilities balance sheet
Assets
First section of the liabilities balance sheet
Liabilities
Profit and Loss Account
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An interhospital pharmacy got an order from a surgical department for a depolarizing muscle relaxant for surgical interventions. What drug was ordered?
Atropine sulfate
Methacin
Hygronium
Nicotine
Dithylinum
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A patient who has taken phenobarbi-tal for a long time was prescribed diclofenac sodium. However the anti-inflammatory effect of diclofenac appeared to be less than expected due to the pharmacokinetic interaction of these drugs. Such interaction might be the result of the following processes:
Accelerated drug metabolism in liver
Reduced protein concentration in plasma
Change of receptor sensibility
Increased drug dosage
Decelerated drug metabolism in liver
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Далі ›
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