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Analysis of an extract by chromatographic method revealed presence of phenyl prapanolamine. It is the metabolite of the following alkaloid:
Pyrocatechin
Ephedrine
Securinin
Aconitine
Reserpine
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During local anaesthetization novocai-ne solution is usually compounded with solution of adrenaline hydrochloride. What is the purpose of this action?
Decrease in smooth muscle tone
Vasodilatation
Increase in smooth muscle tone
Algesthesia reduction
Vasoconstriction
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A 32-year-old patient takes antituberculous drugs. Some time later he has noticed that his urine turned orange. What preparation is the most likely cause of this phenomenon?
Pyrazinamide
Isoniazid
Streptomycin sulfate
Ethambutol
Rifampicin
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6 months after treatment a patient with coronary heart disease developed tolerance to the nitrates with prolonged action. What drug with nitrate-similar effect should be recommended in this case?
Verapamil
Metoprolol
Molsidomine
Nifedipine
Prasosine
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A 52-year-old patient was diagnosed with systemic amebiasis accompanied by bowels, liver and lungs affection. What preparation should be administered?
Chingamin
Phthalazol
Tetracycline
Metronidazole
Chiniofon
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A 33-year-old woman who has been treated for chronic polyarthritis for a long time complains about arterial pressure rise, change of adipose tissue distribution, menstrual cycle disorder. What preparati- on has she taken?
Prednisolone
Indometacin
Synaflan
Diclofenac sodium
Butadion
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A pharmaceutist made a tincture of althaea root. What is the proportion of herbal crude drug and extractant?
1:100
1:30
1:400
1:20
1:10
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A pharmaceutical enterprise widely applies technical and technological media of information use in order to increase efficiency of managing productive and administrative activity of an organization, to enhance labour productivity, to improve methods of planning and regulating management processes. All this is realized by means of:
Automated management system
Information-management system
Automation equipped working place
Automated instruction and control system
Automated data retrieval system
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Marketing research of certain pharmaceutical groups involves collection and analysis of primary information. This is the following type of marketing research:
Research of marketing network of pharmaceutical market
Research of drug market
Armchair research
Research of drug consumers
Field research
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An analytical laboratory carries out quantitative analysis of sodium citrate by method of ionexchanging chromatography on a cationite. What titrated solution is to be used for the following titration of generated citric acid?
Hydrochloric acid
Trilon B
Potassium iodate
Sodium hydroxide
Iodine
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A pharmaceutist prepared an oil emulsion containing zinc oxide. Specify the rational method of substance incorporation:
Dissolution in oil
Grinding with water for dilution of the primary emulsion
Suspension-type icorporation into the prepared emulsion
Dissolution in water for preparation of the primary emulsion
Dissolution in the finished emulsion
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A pharmaceutist made a tincture of Adonis herb. A peculiarity of its preparation is that the active substances are derived in:
In the alkalescent medium
In the neutral medium
In the alkaline medium
In the subacid medium
In the acid medium
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Preparations made of ginseng roots have tonic and adaptogenic properties, improve mental and physical performance. If the ginseng tincture cannot be found in a pharmacy, it can be substituted by the analogous preparations made of the following raw material:
Radices Valerianae
Radices Eleutherococci
Radices Inulae
Radices Ononidis
Radices Rhei
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Balance is a part of financial accounting of pharmacies. What index is reflected in the assets of the balance sheet?
Proceeds of a pharmacy
Salary costs
Residual value of fixed assets
Retail turnover
Wholesale turnover
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The market is characterized by the following conditions: a big number of salespersons and customers who don’t make any influence upon the level of current prices; availability of uniform and interchangeable competing products; lack of price restrictions. What type of market is it?
-
Oligopolistic market
Market of monopolistic competition
Market of pure monopoly
Market of pure competition
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If the internal surface of buckthorn rind is moistened with 5% alkaline solution, it becomes cherry-red colouring. This is the evidence of presence of the following substance:
Saponins
Anthracene derivatives
Tannins
Alkaloids
Flavonoids
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A pharmacy technologist received an ointment formulation: Rp.: Unguentum Resorcini 1,5% -10,0 Da. Signa. To be applied on the affected skin areas. The pharmaceutist incorporated dry medical substance into the ointment by the following way:
Adding to the fused vaseline
Trituration with a few drops of ethyl alcohol
Trituration with a few drops of vaseline oil
Trituration with a few drops of water
Trituration with a part of vaseline
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A pharmacy analyst can verify presence of iron cation (II) in a drug formulation by means of the following solution:
Sodium phosphate
Ammonium sulfide
Sodium chloride
Magnesium sulfate
Potassium bromide
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An advance holder (accountant) received money from the cash fund of an enterprise for purchase of office accessories. After the cash advance the advance holder must submit the statement of application of funds no later than:
On the next working day
In a week
In ten working days
In three working days
There is no deadline
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Choose an antiseptic from the group of halogen containing drugs that can be included into the first-aid kit for a child going to a summer camp:
Brilliant green solution
Alcoholic iodine solution
Formaldehyde solution
Methylene blue solution
Copper sulfate solution
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A pharmacy received a new-generation nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug 'meloxicam'that mainly blocks cyclooxygenase-2. What advantages does this preparation have in comparison with other nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs?
Minimal side effect on hematogenesis
Interferonogenic properties
Minimal side effect on alimentary tract
Evident myospasmolytic action
Significant inhibition of protease activity
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Leaves of belladonna, henbane and datura containing tropane alkaloids must be stored according to the following list requirements:
B list (these drug substances require caution in handling, storage or use)
General sales list
A list (poisonous drug substances)
List of substances equivalent to narcotics
Essential oil materials list
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A patient suffering from essential hypertension has increased concentration of renin in blood plasma. Which pharmacological group should be preferred for this patient treatment?
ACE inhibitors
Sympatholytics
Diuretics
Blockers of calcium channels
o-adrenoblockers
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A patient suffering from stomach ulcer was prescribed almagel. Which of its pharmacological properties is intended for treatment of this pathology?
HCl neutralization
Local anaesthetization
Blocking the H2-histamine receptors
Blocking the muscarinic choli-noreceptors
Anti-inflammatory action
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One of the ways to derive essential oil is enfleurage, or maceration. Essential oil can be derived by enfleurage from the following herbal raw material:
Lemon skin
Camomile flowers
Mint leaves
Petals of Damascus rose
Coriander fruits
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A pharmaceutist and a pharmacy manager were involved into the labour dispute about carry over of vacation time. The pharmaceutist applied to the council of conciliation. The council should consider his application within the following period:
1 week
5 days
1 month
3 days
10 days
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All the medications require special storage conditions according to their physical and physicochemical properties. Ampouled solution of sodium adenosine triphosphate (ATP) should be stored under the following temperature:
7 - 10oC
0 - 2°C
12 - 15oC
3 - 5°C
10 oC
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Quality control of tablets produced at a pharmaceutical enterprise involves quantitative determination of such subsidiary substances as talc and aerosil. What method is applied for such determination?
Chromatographic
Photocolorimetric
Spectrophotometric
Gravimetric
Titrimetric
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A 52-year-old patient had myocardial infarction and was discharged from the hospital after the stationery treatment. What daily dose of acetylsalicylic acid should be administered in order to prevent thrombosis?
1000 mg
200 mg
500 mg
50 mg
100 mg
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An analyst of a pharmaceutical storehouse received the substance of hydrogen peroxide for analysis. Quantitative determination of this drug should be performed by permanganatometric method. According to the analytical normative document, titration should be carried out till the solution turns:
Pink
Green
Yellow
Colourless
Dark blue
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A patient suffering from ulcer disease was prescribed famotidine. What is the mechanism of its action?
Block of H2-histamine receptors
Block of muscarinic cholinoreceptors
Block of H і-histamine receptors
Inhibition of adenosine triphosphatase activity
Block of cholinoreceptors of sympathetic ganglions
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Ophthalmic drops are produced on the base of concentrated riboflavin solution (1:5000). How much solution should be taken if the formulation says '0,001 of riboflavin'?
5 ml
3 ml
1 ml
4 ml
2 ml
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While producing phytopreparations and organotherapeutic preparations different kinds of dryers are used. What dryer would be the most effective for drying thermolabile compounds?
Freeze-dryer
Roller dryer
Band dryer
Drying oven
Drum dryer
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Choose an optimal antibacterial drug for the mycoplasmal pneumonia treatment:
Gentamycin
Rovamycin
Ampicillin
Amoxyclav
Penicillin
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An analytical laboratory received substance of citric acid for the analysis. According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, citric acid can be determined by method of:
Bromatometry
Iodochlorometry
Alkalimetry
Acidimetry
Iodometry
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According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, the amount of calcium gluconate can be determined by the chelatometric method. What solution should be used as a titrant?
Sodium edetate
Argentum nitrate
Hydrochloric acid
Potassium permanganate
Iodine monochloride
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Tannins have astringent effect and are used for treatment of colitis, enterocolitis, diarrhea. What herbal raw material contains a lot of tannins?
Fructus Rhamni catharticae
Fructus Sambucci nigri
Fructus Ribes nigri
Fructus Myrtilli
Fructus Frangulae
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Anthracene derivatives of emodi-ne group exhibit purgative effect. What herbal raw material contains large quantity of anthracene derivatives of emodine group?
Bilberry fruits
Alder buckthorn fruits
Buckthorn fruits
Elder fruits
Currants fruits
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Codeine can be derived for medical purposes out of a plant alkaloid by means of semisynthetic method. Name this alkaloid:
Berberine
Protopine
Chelidonine
Papaverine
Morphine
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Theory of management currently marks out four the most important approaches to the management. Choose the approach that is NOT USED in the theory of management:
Process
Systemic
Approach from the position of different schools identification
Structural
Situational
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Therapeutic department of a municipal hospital purchases medical products in a pharmacy. The wares will be dispensed from the stores department on presentation of the following document:
Prescription register
Cash book
Delivery order
Inventory report
Register of laboratory packing works
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In order to determine the purity a drop of lavender essential oil was applied on a strip of filter paper and warmed up in the stream of warm air. Some time later the stain increased in diameter. What impurity substance was found in the lavender oil?
Ethanol
Fatty or mineral oil
Diethyl ether
Phenol
Acetone
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A doctor prescribed a patient 100 ml of tincture made out of 0,25 of Herba Thermopsidis. How much dried concentrated extract of Herba Thermopsidis should be weighed by a pharmaceutist?
0,25 g
0,2 g
0,5 g
0,1 g
0,3 g
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A patient has ordered 50 g of zinc ointment. How much zinc and Vaseline should be weighed by a pharmaceutist?
2,5 g and 47,5 g
0,5 g and 49,5 g
5,0 g and 45,0 g
1,0 g and 49,0 g
10,0 g and 40,0 g
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A patient got an injection of 0,25% novocaine solution for the purpose of anaesthetization. Suddenly the patient has presented with red spots, intense sweating, tachycardia, bronchospasm, edema of nasal mucous membrane. What is the cause of this complication?
Local irritation
Delayed allergy
Abstinence syndrome
Tachyphylaxis
Immediate allergy
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In Ukraine the out-patients are supplied with narcotic and psychotropic drugs only by prescription. Medicoprophylactic institutions receive prescription blanks (Form 3) from the following source:
Pharmaceutical corporation
City’s health department
Pharmacy storehouse
Wholesale companies
Typography
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Injection solutions of salts derived from weak acids and strong bases require stabilization. What stabilizers are used for these solutions?
Buthylhydroxytoluene
Ascorbic acid
0,1 М solution of sodium hydroxide
0,1 М solution of perchloric acid
Trilon B
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100 ml of 0,9% sodium chloride solution were prepared according to the doctor’s prescription. What sterilization schedule is required for this solution?
100 oC -15 minutes
120oC - 8 minutes
120 oC -15 minutes
120 oC -12 minutes
180 oC - 30 minutes
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During digitoxin therapy for chronic cardiac insufficiency, a patient developed signs of intoxication with this preparation. The patient was prescribed unithiol. What is the mechanism of unithiol action in case of intoxication with cardiac glycosides?
Increase of sodium concentration in the cardiomyocytes
Binding of calcium ions
Reduction of K+-Na+-adenosine triphosphatase
Increased potassium permeability in the cardiomyocytes
Binding of glycoside into the complex compound
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A pharmacy got a formulation of a mixture containing manzanita decoction and belladonna extract. What is the reason for incompatibility between these components?
Emission of gaseous substances
Oxidation-reduction processes
Precipitation
Hydrolysis
Coagulation of colloid systems
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The central district pharmacy functions in a district centre and supplies local population with drugs and medical products. What pharmaceutical institutions are allowed to settle accounts with the customers without a cash register by way of check issuing?
Pharmaceutical kiosk at a railway station
Central district pharmacy
Pharmaceutical kiosk at a market
Pharmacies, pharmaceutical outlets and kiosks
Pharmaceutical outlet at a hospital
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Method of gas-liquid chromatography is often applied for identification and quantitative determination of toxicologically meaningful substances. Substances can be placed into the chromatograph dispenser in the following aggregate states:
Liquid and solid
Liquid and gaseous
Gaseous and solid
Liquid
Gaseous
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Examination of a patient who has been treated for rheumatoid arthritis for a long time revealed hyperglycemia. It might have been caused by the following drug:
Delagil
Dexamethasone
Levamisole
Diclofenac sodium
Ibuprofen
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A pharmaceutist was preparing an ointment with ricin oil and Vaseline but failed to get homogenous system. What is the most likely cause of incompatibility between these components?
Coagulation
Release of water of crystallization
Restricted solubility
Adsorption
Component immiscibility
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A large and well-known company has granted a small independent firm the right to use its trademark and technology so that it could take advantage of authori- ty and customer trust to the well-known brand. Such concept is called:
Franchising
Use of trademark
Use of manufacturer’s brand
Merchandising
Use of dealer’s brand
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A woman who has been treated for infiltrative focal tuberculosis for a long time complains of acute hearing impairment. Which of the following preparations might be the cause of such side effect?
Streptomycin
Ethambutol
Isoniazid
Rifampicin
Ethionamide
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A pharmaceutist revealed physical incompatibility caused by coagulation. This process takes place in a solution if the combination of the following substances is present:
Dimedrol and sodium chloride
Dimedrol and diazoline
Dimedrol and novocaine
Dimedrol and collargol
Dimedrol and glucose
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A pharmaceutist made a medicinal preparation according to the following formulation: Rp.: Chloroformii Olei Helianthi Methylii salicylatis ana 10,0 M.D.S. For infriction. Specify the kind of disperse system:
Liniment - extractional
Liniment - emulsion
Liniment suspension
Liniment - combined
Liniment - solution
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Aerosol composition includes active substances, solvents and propellents. Which of the following substances is used as propellent?
Freon-11, carbon oxide, propane-butane
Linethol, myristic acid, benzocaine
Hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen, triethanolamine
Propylen glycol monostearate, argon, helium
Isopropyl myristate, neon, sulfur oxide
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A department producing sterile pharmaceutical forms needs a method of eye drops sterilization applicable for drugs derived from thermolabile substances. What is the optimal method of sterilization?
Use of polymeric packings
Addition of ascorbic acid
Filling in the inert gas medium
Sterile filtration
Thermal sterilization
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Accounting of pharmaceutical institutions includes control accounts of nine classes. What accounting units are represented in the accounts of the 4-6 classes?
Element costs
Material costs
Liability
Pharmacy assets
Incomings and business results
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A pharmaceutist revealed physical incompatibility in a recipe. Specify the combination of drug substances demonstrating eutectic when blended:
Glucose and phenyl salicylate
Ascorbic acid and hydrocarbonate sodium
Basic bismuth nitrate and magnesium oxide
Streptocid and antipyrine
Camphor and menthol
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What drug may cause constipation in a patient undergoing combined therapy for arterial hypertension?
Furosemide
Verapamil
Trimetazidine
Panangin
Acetylsalicilic acid in small dosages
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Management of a pharmaceutical company involves American and Japanese approaches. Choose a typical feature of American model of management:
Corporate liability
Slow career development
Heightened attention to the human factor
Group forms of control
Quick evaluation and career development
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Quantitative analysis of drugs containing primary aromatic amine can be performed by means of nitritometric method. Which of the following preparations can be determined by the nitritometric method without preliminary acid hydrolysis?
Phthalazol
Sulfadimine
Paracetamol
Phthazin
Soluble streptocid
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When filling the 'Inventory report', a pharmacy manager represented a number of business transactions in the receipts section of report. Such transactions include:
Products consumption for business needs
Total of realized trade mark-up
Total of sale
Purchase of drugs and pharmaceutical merchandise
Markdown on account of laboratory packing works
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A patient suffering from neurosis accompanied by anxiety and fear development was prescribed diazepam. What pharmacological effect makes it possible to apply the drug for this disease treatment?
Anti-inflammatory
Anxiolytic
Hypotensive
Antiarrhythmic
Antianginal
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A hospital admitted a child with signs of poisoning with belladonna alkaloids. What drug should be applied as an antidote?
Sodium caffeine benzoate
Sodium valproate
Paracetamol
Magnesium sulfate
Proserin
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You are employed in a pharmaceutical storehouse. When adding newly received preparations to the computerized database, specify the pharmacological group of paracetamol:
Hypnotic
Antianginal drug
Nonnarcotic analgetic
Diuretic
Hypotensive drug
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A 34-year-old patient suffering from bronchitis was prescribed an antitussive drug of central action. What drug is it?
Corglycon
Fercoven
Glaucine
Furosemide
Enalapril
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Continuous taking of a drug results in reduction of its efficiency. This phenomenon is called:
Tachyphylaxis
Cumulation
Sensibilization
Habituation
Dependence
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A patient was warned that taking the prescribed preparation might cause cough. What drug is it?
Dichlothiazide
Clonidine
Lisinopril
Phenihidine
Metoprolol
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A pharmaceutist with over 8 years of service got a medical certificate in accordance with the established procedure. What is the size of temporary disability allowance the pharmaceutist is entitled to?
100% of average salary
90 % of average salary
80 % of average salary
50 % of average salary
60 % of average salary
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A pharmacy functions on the base of collective financial liability. The financial liability agreement may be re-executed in the following case:
Dismissal of one staff member
Dismissal of 5% of staff
Dismissal of over 50% of staff
Dismissal of 10% of staff
Employment of new employees
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A pharmacy sells drugs by retail. Omnopon relates to the following group of controlled drugs:
Toxic
Potent
General sale list
Psychtropic
Narcotic
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A pharmaceutical company 'Pharmasvet'has patented and produces now a new hypoglycemic preparation. The company markets this product directly through the own marketing departments, affiliated marketing companies, pharmacy network. Marketing policy of this pharmaceutical company can be characterized by the channel of the following level:
Two-level
Three-level
One-level
Zero level
Four-level
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A patient with acute cardiac insufficiency and cardiac glycoside intolerance got an injection of dobutamine. What is the mechanism of its action?
Block of K+-, Na+-adenosine triphosphatase
Stimulation of ^-adrenoreceptors
Stimulation of a1-adrenoreceptors
Stimulation of muscarinic choli-noreceptors
Inhibition of phosphodiesterase activity
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A patient suffering from chronic cardiac insufficiency was prescribed a cardiac glycoside from the foxglove (Digitalis) group. What drug is it?
Digoxin
Cordiamin
Corvalol
Corglycon
Strophanthine
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One of the methods of quantitative analysis of active substances in the raw material is the biological standardization. It can be applied with the following group of biologically active substances:
Mucilages
Alkaloids
Tannins
Fatty oils
Cardiac gliycosides
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Lipophilic bases for suppositories include:
Glycerol soap base
Collagen base
Gelatin-glycerol base
Mixtures of hydrogenatedd fats
Polyethylene oxide base
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An expert of an analytical laboratory is determining Nitrofural. What quanti- tative titrimetric method can be applied?
Permanganatometry
Alkalimetry
Argentometry
Nitritometry
Iodometry
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A 52-year-old patient complains of having increased arterial pressure for a month. She has a 5year history of bronchial asthma. What group of hypotensive drugs should NOT be recommended this patient?
в-adrenoreceptor blockers
Angiotensin receptor blockers
Tranquilizers
Calcium channel blockers
Diuretics
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A pharmacy analyst is determining one of the following drugs by the nintri-tometric method. What drug is it?
Ammonium chloride
Norsulfazole
Ftivazide
Atropine sulfate
Analgin
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A chemotoxicological laboratory received a biological material. A toxicologist carries out uncontrollable analysis aimed at detection of the following group of toxic substances:
Metal toxins
Mineral acids, alkali, inorganic salts
Pesticides
Medical use toxins
Volatile toxins
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Quality of injection solutions supplied in ampoules can be assessed according to different indices. How many ampoules should be checked while determining quality of sealing ( leaktightness of an ampoule)?
75 %
97 %
100%
50 %
80 %
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A chemical department produces alcohol solution of boric acid. What filters are used for filtration of this solution?
Bag filter
Nutsch filter
Membrane filter
Paper filter
Pressure filters
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An 18-year-old patient was diagnosed with disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis. What drug will provide etiotropic pharmacotherapy?
Benzylpenicillin sodium salt
Isoniazid
Lincomycin
Metronidazole
Trimethoprim
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At the end of each month accountant of a pharmacy calculates amount of realized price markup. Which index IS NOT USED for such calculation?
In-stock balance at the beginning of month in retail prices
In-stock balance at the beginning of month in wholesale prices
Total value of received goods in retail and wholesale prices
Total sales proceeds
Total of cash in vault
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Suspensions as heterogenous systems can be characterized by kinetic and sedimentary instability. What substance is used for increasing suspension stability with hydrophobic substances?
Gelatose
Glucose
Sodium sulfate
Boric acid
Sodium chloride
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A pharmacy analyst is determining adrenaline tartrate by method of acid-base titration in the anhydrous solvents. What indicator is to be used according to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia?
Eriochrome black
Methyl orange
Crystal violet
Phenolphthalein
Thymolphthalein
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A patient has accidentally taken a barium-containing salt. All of the following salts have toxic effect upon the human organism EXCEPT for:
Barium acetate
Barium carbonate
Barium nitrate
Barium chloride
Barium sulfate
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A mineralizate under examination contains precipitates of barium sulfate and plumbum sulfate. These salts can be separated by means of:
Solution of ammonium nitrate
Solution of ammonium acetate
Solution of sodium acetate
Acetic acid
Sulfuric acid
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A pharmaceutical company 'Adonis'promotes its new products by means of advertisement that informs the customers about the product, highlights its advantages, typical features and properties. What kind of advertisement is it?
Aggressive
Indirect
Direct
Informational
Sustaining
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The founders are going to open a retail pharmacy. What way of business running is stipulated in this case?
Without preliminary licencing or registration
Normative
Limited
Free
Licence-based
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While preparing decoctions in volume from 1000 to 3000 ml time of processing in boiling water bath should be:
45 minutes
15 minutes
30 minutes
25 minutes
40 minutes
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A pharmacy analyst is measuring a drug by method of indirect bromatometry. Which of the following titrated solutions is to be used?
Potassium bromate
Sodium thiosulfate
Argentum nitrate
Sodium nitrite
Sodium edetate
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An expert of an analytical laboratory is determining Ca2+ in the substance of calcium pantothenate. Specify the method of analysis:
Argentometry
Permanganatometry
Iodometry
Nitritometry
Chelatometry
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Styles of maize with stigmata containing fatty acids, vitamins, essential oils, saponins and other substances are used as:
Diuretic and choleretic drug
Sedative and anticonvulsive drug
Bactericidal and astringent drug
Cardiotonic and antiarrhythmic drug
Expectorant and antitussive drug
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Toxic substances can be isolated from the objects of biological origin by different methods. In case of poisoning with pesticides - derivatives of phosphoric acids -the following method is applied:
Distillation with water steam from the alkaline medium
Dialysis aout of alkalized solutions
Infusion with alkalized water
Infusion with water acidified with chloric acid
Infusion with organic solvents
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Dispersion degree of drug substances is of great importance for the preparation of ophtalmic ointments. What drug substance should be thoroughly triturated with sterile vaseline oil before incorporating it into the pharmacopoeia-recommended ointment base?
Ethyl morphine hydrochloride
Mercuric oxide yellow
Pilocarpine hydrochloride
Zinc sulfate
Resorcin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Financial accountability of pharmacies consists of separate account forms. Which form presents accounts payable for the goods purchased?
Balance sheet, form 1
Financial performance report, form 2m
Balance assets, form 1
Financial performance report, form 2
Net worth statement, form 3
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In Ukraine natural persons and small business entities are allowed to use the simplified tax system. What limit on the number of employees is established for such enterprises?
No more than 50 persons
No more than 20 persons
No more than 10 persons
No more than 30 persons
No more than 40 persons
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Fatty oil containing saturated fatty acids is used for atherosclerosis prevention. Specify the medicinal plant that is used for oil production:
Black chokeberry fruits
Hawthorn fruits
Dill seeds
Fennelflower seeds
Flax seeds
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A department of a pharmaceutical plant produces injection solutions. Ascorbic acid solution for injections relates to the following group of solutions:
Easily oxidized solutions
Solutions of substances that should be subjected to thermal sterilization
Solutions of salts derived from weak bases and strong acids
Solutions of substances requiring special rectification
Solutions of salts derived from strong bases and weak acids
‹ Назад
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A phytochemical department of a pharmaceutical factory produces biogenic stimulators out of different raw materials. Specify the plant-derived biogenic stimulators:
Vitreous body, Suspesio Рlacetae pro injectionibus, aloe juice, biosedum
Peloidinum, humisolum, torfotum, plasmol, solcoseryl
Liquid extract of aloe, aloe liniment, aloe juice, biosedum
Liquid extract of aloe, peloidinum, biosedum juice
Peloidinum, humisolum, torfotum, Fibs pro injectionibus
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutist has prepared an ointment intended for application on the open wound surface. Such kind of ointment should meet the following additional requirement:
Isotonicity
Isoionicity
Prolonged action
Sterility
Isoviscosity
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Powders represent an important group among the extemporal medicinal preparations. Which of the following components can be incorporated into a powder without preliminary grinding?
Calcium gluconate
Ascorbic acid
Camphor
Xeroform
Basic bismuth nitrate
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Medications in the storing rooms of a medicoprophylactic institution should be placed on the shelves, in the cases, refrigerators or on the pallets or rickers. Toxic medications should be kept in:
In a refrigerator
In a wooden case
In the internal safe partition
In a locked metal case
In a safe
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A storehouse received a batch of althaea roots. For its verification a drop of ammonia solution was applied upon the root section; the spot of section turned yellow. This is the evidence of presence of the following substance:
Tannins
Mucilages
Vitamin C
Gum
Pectins
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According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, a pharmacy analyst is determining procaine hydrochloride by nitritometric method. What indicator should be used for this purpose?
Neutral red
Xylenol orange
Methyl red
Crystal violet
Acid chrome blue
‹ Назад
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According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, a pharmacy analyst is determining fluorouracil by method of nonaqueous titration. What titrated solution is to be used?
Potassium bromate
Ammonium thiocyanate
Sodium nitrite
Tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide
Sodium edetate
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According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, a pharmacy analyst is determining calcium gluconate by method of complexometric titration. What indicator is to be used?
Calconcarbon acid
Crystal violet
Methyl red
Tropeolin 00
Thymolphthalein
‹ Назад
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According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, a certain drug is being measured by method of chelatometric titration. What drug is it?
Potassium chloride
Potassium citrate
Sodium thiosulfate
Sodium benzoate
Calcium chloride
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An analytical laboratory carries out an analysis of ferrum sulphate heptohydrate according to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia. The test portion of the substance should be titrated with the following solution:
Potassium bromate
Ammonium thiocyanate
Ammonium cerium sulfate
Argentum nitrate
Sodium edetate
‹ Назад
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A patient suffering from arterial hypertension and chronic bronchitis suddenly presented with dry cough and dyspnea. Body temperature remained unchanged. It is known that the patient takes captopril. These symptoms can be explained by increased generation of:
Angiotensin-1
Aldosterone
Renin
Natriuretic peptide
Bradyquinine
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A man came to a pharmacy and asked to recommend him a drug for treatment of allergic rhinitis that occurs in the period of linden flowering. What drug may be applied?
Ambroxol
Loratadine
Anapriline
Adrenaline
Losartan
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During the sensitifity test for benzylpenicillin a patient developed anaphylactic shock. The following preparation must be injected around the spot of antibiotic injection:
Ceftriaxon
Noradrenaline hydrotartrate
Adrenaline hydrochloride
Atropine sulfate
Propranolol
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutist is preparing powders by the way of triturating one of the components with ethyl alcohol. Such technology of preparation is typical for the following substance:
Zinc oxide
Streptocid
Starch
Talc
Bolus alba
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An accountant is calculating financial performance of a pharmacy. What item will be represented in the liabilities of the accountingreport791 called 'Operational result'?
Net profit (sales proceeds)
Sales expenses
Administration expenses
Cost of goods sold
Profits tax
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The equity capital of a pharmacy is 7500 UAH, the liabilities make 2500 UAH. According to the formula of balance calculation given in the Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 2 the amount of pharmacy assets will be as follows:
2 500 UAH
10 000 UAH
7 500 UAH
4 000 UAH
12 000 UAH
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Novocaine metabolism in the organism results in generation of p-amino-benzoic acid. What metabolic process underlies this conversion?
Conjugation
Hydrolysis
Oxidation
Reduction
Dealkylation
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A patient got poisoned with nitrites. Nitrite detection by means of azo dye reaction involves using such acid:
Hydrochloric
Sulfanilic
Salicylic
Phosphoric
Sulfuric
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Fruits of holy thistle (Silybum) are used for production of a number of domestic and foreign hepatoprotective drugs. Factor of merit of this raw material is content of:
Vitamins
Alkaloids
Cumarins
Terpenoids
Flavolignans
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According to the pharmacopoeia requirements of liquid extract production, the extractant and the raw material should be taken in the following proportion:
1:1
1:10
1:3
1:5
1:4
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A pharmacy got an order for powders containing ascorbic acid and sodium hydrocarbonate. What process takes place between the ingredients?
Adsorption
Oxidation
Stratification
Precipitation
Dampening
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An analyst is measuring sodium benzoate in the anhydrous medium by the acidimetric method according to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia. What reagent had to be used as a solvent?
Dimethyl formamide
Methanol
Anhydrous acetic acid
Pyridine
Water
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy analyst is measuring mercury dichloride by method of indirect chelatometry. Excess of titrated solution of sodium edetate can be titrated by means of the following titrated solution:
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium thiosulfate
Zinc sulfate
Potassium bromate
Sodium methylate
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Calcium lactate can be quantitatively determined by chelatometric method. According to the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, the following substance should be used as indicator:
Diphenylcarbazone
Phenolphthalein
Calconcarbon acid
Naphthol benzein
Tropeolin 00
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy analyst of an analytical laboratory is studying procaine hydrochloride according to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia. What method is recommended by the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia for the quantitative analysis of this preparation?
Bromatometry
Chelatometry
Nitritometry
Alkalimetry
Acidimetry
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy got the following recipe: Rp.: Mucilaginis Amyli 50,0 Da. Signa. For the enema purposes. How much starch and distilled water did the pharmaceutist use in order to make this preparation?
10,0 g of starch; 40 ml of distilled water
1,0 g of starch; 50 ml of distilled water
5,0 g of starch; 45 ml of distilled water
2,0 g of starch; 48 ml of distilled water
1,0 g of starch; 49 ml of distilled water
‹ Назад
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Aerosol production involves usage of propellents relating to different groups. Choose the propellants that relate to the group of volatile organic solvents:
Propane, butane, isobutane
Freons
Vinyl chloride and methyl chloride
Methylene chloride, ethylene chloride
Carbon dioxide
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Which preparation from the group of laxative agents IS NOT to be administered in case of intoxication with CNS-inhibiting substances?
Guttalax
Bisacodyl
Magnesium sulfate
Sodium sulfate
Vaseline oil
‹ Назад
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A patient with bronchial asthma was prescribed salbutamol that has led to relief of bronchospasm symptoms. This is associated with stimulation of:
в2-adrenoreceptors
^-adrenoreceptors
Muscarinic cholinoreceptors
Acetylcholine synthesis
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A pharmacy analyst is going to take a part of his holiday in spring and a part in summer. Holiday dividing is allowed provided that its main part will be no less than:
10 days
12 days
16 days
14 days
18 days
‹ Назад
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TV periodically conducts campaigns for young people aimed at popularization of mechanical contraceptives (not indicating concrete trademarks). Such actions are a kind of the following marketing communication:
Sponsorship
Sale promotion
Advertising
Personal sale
Publicity
‹ Назад
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A biennial or perennial plant from the Apiaceae family has a blue-grey stem branching in its lower part. Its leaves are also blue-grey, finely dissected, with the ultimate filiform segments. The flowers are yellow, in compound umbels. Its fruit is used for production of 'dill water'. What plant is it?
Coriandrum sativum
Petroselium crispum
Foeniculum vulgare
Conium maculatum
Carum carvi
‹ Назад
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Water for injections is derived from the drinking or distilled water. It can be either used freshly made or stored under the required temperature conditions. Water for injections is produced in the following premises:
In the sales area
In the washing room
In a separate room of aseptic department
In the assistant room
In the prescription department
‹ Назад
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Department of finished drug products of the pharmacy №1 got a prescription for nasal drops 'Farmazolin'intended for a 2,8-year-old child. This drug will be dispensed at the following price:
70 % of price
30 % of price
Full price
50 % of price
At no cost
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On the base of licorice root different drug dosage forms are produced, notably tablets, powders, syrups, teas. The only unused form is injection solution. Licorice roots exhibit haemolytic properties since they contain the following active substances:
Essential oils
Alkaloids
Polysaccharides
Iridoids
Saponins
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutical factory produces camphor oil for topical application. What oil is to be used as a solvent?
Peach
Sunflower seed
Vaseline
Plum
Olive
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutical enterprise produces ointments. What base is applied for production of sulfur ointment simple?
Emulsion
Polyethylene glycol
Vaseline
Base 'For ophthalmic ointments'
Lanolin
‹ Назад
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One of the accounting documents of a pharmacy is the balance sheet (Form 1) consisting of assets and liabilities. Name the elements of the asset of a pharmacy:
Owned and borrowed assets
Circulating and borrowed assets
Circulating assets and owned capital
Non-current and borrowed assets
Circulating assets and non-current assets
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A 46-year-old patient suffering from chronic bronchitis came to a pharmacy. What expectorative drug may be recommended?
Falimint
Glauvent
Salbutamol
Libexin
Ambroxol
‹ Назад
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A 26-year-old pregnant woman (III trimester of pregnancy) complains about body temperature rise up to 39°C. What febrifuge may be recommended in this case?
Indometacin
Diclofenac
Paracetamol
Analgin
Aspirin
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Forensic toxicological analysis is often done for the metabolism products of toxic substances. Amino benzophenones are generated during biotrasformation of:
Barbiturates
Opiates
Phenothiazines
Butyrophenones
1,4-benzodiazepines
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A 48-year-old patient was given an intravenous injection of prednisolone in order to arrest a severe attack of bronchial asthma. Prednisolone relates to the following group of hormonal drugs:
Anabolic steroids
Estrogens
Gestagenic drugs
Glucocorticoids
Mineral corticoids
‹ Назад
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A patient who has been taking phenazepam for a month came to a pharmacy. He insisted on buying another two packs of this drug. According to the patient, he feels unwell without phenazepam. What is the mechanism of the developed side effect?
Aftereffect syndrome
Drug dependence
Cumulation
Addiction
Idiosyncrasy
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A patient suffering from allergic rhinitis was prescribed ephedrine in form of nasal drops. The patient has significantly benefited from nasal instillation, and this stimulated him to use the drug every 2 hours. But under these conditions the drug appeared to be ineffective. What is the most likely cause of this phenomenon?
Tachyphylaxis
Allergy
Drug dependence
Idiosyncrasy
Cumulation
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Adjuvant substances in the production of tablets give the tableted mass all necessary technological properties, ensure dosage precision, mechanical strength and stability of tablets during their storage. What adjuvant substances facilitate disintegration or solution of the tablets in the organism?
Filling agents
Flavors
Disintegrants
Lubricants
Antifriction agents
‹ Назад
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In case of loss of license a pharmaceutist should address an application for a duplicate to a licensing authority. The licensing authority is obliged to issue the duplicate to the applicant no later than in:
Three months after application receipt
The duplicate is not to be issued
One month after application receipt
Three working days after application receipt
Two months after application receipt
‹ Назад
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Determination of pH of a biological material by means of indicator paper is applied for the preliminary conclusion about substances that might have caused intoxication. The indicator paper moistened with plumbum acetate solution was exposed to the evaporations of the material under examination and turned black. This indicates that the material under examination contains:
Ammonia
Hydrogen sulfide
Carbon monoxide
Methane
Carbonic gas
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Lapkina-Lazarenko method of ethylene glycol separation enables to isolate it effectively from the objects of chemotoxicological analysis. What is the selective transporter of ethylene glycol from the objects to the distillate?
Chloroform
Acetone
Ethyl alcohol
Benzol
Water
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Tincture of what medicinal plant can be applied as a tonic?
Rhodiola rosea
Achillea millefolium
Robinia pseudacacia
Digitalis purpurea
Orthosiphon stamineus
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Theobromine and theophylline can be determined by alkalimetric method according to the substituent. What acid is to be titrated with sodium hydroxide?
Phosphoric
Sulfuric
Chydrochloric
Acetic
Nitric
‹ Назад
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Calculate the quantity of dried belladonna extract (1:2) required for preparing the following drug formulation: Extracti Belladonnae 0,015 Magnesii oxydi 0,5 Natrii hydrocarbonatis 0,2 Misce ut fiat pulvis Da tales doses №10 Signa. 1 powder thrice a day.
0,3
0, 4
0, 6
0,015
0, 15
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A 25-year-old patient has been taking antibiotics for 7 days. Antibiotic therapy has caused a complication in form of bowel dysbacteriosis. This complication should be treated with drugs of the following pharmacological group:
Probiotics
Spasmolytics
Cholagogic
Adaptogens
Antacids
‹ Назад
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A 57-year-old female patient was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis; she has also a history of stomach ulcer. What drug from the group of nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs may be recommended this patient?
Aspirin
Mefenamic acid
Celecoxib
Indometacin
Diclofenac
‹ Назад
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Aerosol department of a pharmaceutical factory uses condensed gases in the capacity of propellants. Which of the following substances relates to the group of condensed gases?
Ethylene chloride
Freon
Nitrogen
Methylene chloride
Nitrous oxide
‹ Назад
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An internship doctor prescribed his patient nifuroxazid from the group of ni-trofurans for treatment of urinary tracts infection. The doctor made a mistake because:
It cannot be absorbed from the digestive tract
It has bacteriostatic effect
It is excreted with urine in the inactive state
It has nephrotoxic effect
It is excreted from the orghanism very slowly
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutist is preparing an ointment under aseptic conditions on the sterile ointment base - composition of vaseline and lanoline with the ratio 6:4. The drug substance is incorporated by suspension type. Such technology of ointment preparation is typical for the following substance:
Thiamine chloride
Benzylpenicillin sodium
Pilocarpine hydrochloride
Sodium sulfate
Sodium chloride
‹ Назад
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A business entity carrying on the wholesale trade of drugs must be keepi- ng documents concerning purchase and sale for a certain period. Specify this period:
No less than three years
No less than five years
No less than two years
No less than ten years
No less than one year
‹ Назад
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This substance is of blue colour but unlike the colouring substances it doesn’t leave any stain. The powders prepared out of it are made according to the general rules. What substance is it?
Copper sulfate
Furacilin
Ethacridine lactate
Riboflavin
Acrichine
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutist brews an aqueous extract out of medicinal raw material in the tightly closed infusion vessel for 15 minutes and stirs it without opening the lid. Such technology of infusion preparation is typical for the following medicinal raw material:
Senna leaves
Bilberry leaves
Mint leaves
Manzanita leaves
Cowberry leaves
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutist made 10 powders containing atropine sulfate at a rate of 0,00005 pro dose. What trituration did he use?
1:20
1:50
1:100
1:1000
1:10
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Public health services attach great importance to the drug quality, that’s why a pharmaceutic enterprise has concentrated its efforts upon the improvement of qualitative characteristics of its products. What concept of marketing management is applied in this company?
All the answers are correct
Modern marketing
All the answers are false
Production enhancement
Product enhancement
‹ Назад
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When a graduate becomes employed on a certain position he should be first familiarized with his rights and duties. What document regulates rights and duties of pharmacy employees?
Internal employment policies and procedures
Labour code
All the answers are correct
Job description
All the answers are false
‹ Назад
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In order to verify identity of tropan derivatives, Vitali’s reaction is applied. For that purpose the medications should be first decomposed with nitric acid and then treated with alcoholic solution of potassium hydroxide and acetone. What effect will be observed?
Emission of gas bubbles
The solution will turn green
Setting of white precipitate
The solution will turn purple
Setting of black precipitate
‹ Назад
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A patient suffering from epilepsy has taken Phenobarbital for a long time and developed drug tolerance. What is the mechanism of this phenomenon development?
Accumulation of the drug in the organism
Increase of receptor sensibility
Inhibition of biotransformation
Weakening of absorption
Acceleration of biotransformation
‹ Назад
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According to the applicable legislation of Ukraine, prices for some drugs and medical products are subject to governmental regulation. What is the maximal trade markup established for the drugs that are purchased by public and municipal institutions using budgetary funds?
35 % of manufacturer’s wholesale price
15 % of manufacturer’s wholesale price
30 % of manufacturer’s wholesale price
25 % of manufacturer’s wholesale price
10% of manufacturer’s wholesale price
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy sells drugs. What is the rate of value-added tax for drugs sold by a pharmacy?
10 %
30 %
25 %
0%
20 %
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutical factory produces herbal juice out of fresh raw material. What operation should be performed at the stage of juice purification?
Filtration
Heating with following quenching
Adsorption
Settling
Crystallization
‹ Назад
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A phytochemical department of a pharmaceutical factory produces valerian tincture of fresh material. Technological peculiarity of its production is that it should be produced on the base of:
90 % ethanol with the ratio 1:5
95 % ethanol with the ratio 1:10
90 % ethanol with the ratio 1:10
70 % ethanol with the ratio 1:10
70% ethanol with the ratio 1:5
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient suffering from stomach ulcer was prescribed an antiulcer drug that also reduces secretion of hydrochloric acid and inhibits Chelicobacter pylori. What drug is it?
Almagel
Omeprazole
Gastrocepine
Famotidine
Maalox
‹ Назад
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Quantitative determination of ni-trofural (furacilin) can be done by method of spectrophotometry. A pharmacy analyst can calculate quantity by measuring:
Optical density
Fusion temperature
Rotation angle
Refractive index
pH of solution
‹ Назад
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Inventory in a pharmacy revealed a shortage within the range of natural loss. This shortage will be rated as expenses at the following price:
Wholesale
Contract
Negotiated
Procurement
Retail
‹ Назад
Далі ›
What substance will impede reaction of iodoform test aimed at detection of ethyl alcohol in the biological material?
Acetone
Isoamyl alcohol
Formaldehyde
Methanol
Phenol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
On the wage of pharmacy employees the personal income tax is levied. What pays ARE NOT INCLUDED into the total monthly income being subject to this kind of taxation?
Income in kind
Sick care benefit
Dividends
Sick leave benefit
Maternity pay
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Analgin substance was sent for analysis. What method allows to evaluate quantitative content of analgin?
Acidimetry
Chelatometry
Permanganatometry
Iodometry
Alkalimetry
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist prepares internal drops with the following formulation: 5 ml of adoniside, 10 ml of valerian and lily-of-the-valley tincture each, 0,1 g of menthol, 2,0 g of potassium bromide. It will be efficient to dissolve potassium bromide in the following substance:
In the adoniside
In the valerian tincture
In the mixture of tinctures
Potassium bromide should be added into the selling vial last of all
In the lily-of-the-valley tincture
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy technologist revealed incompatibility of a formulation: Rp.: Mentholi 0,5 Natrii hydrocarbonatis Natrii tetraboratis aa 1,5 Aquae purificatae 100 ml M.D.S. 1 tablespoon twice a day. What action should the pharmaceutist take in order to make this pharmaceutical form?
Substitute the solvent
Substitute one of the components
Change pharmaceutical form
Add stabilizer
Perform fractional dissolution
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist is preparing vaginal suppositories by method of pouring. Which hydrophilic base can he use for this purpose?
Hard fat
Butyrol
Cocoa butter
Vitepsol
Polyethylene oxide
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient with arterial hypertension was administered a non-prescription drug for symptomatic treatment of rhinitis. What pharmaceutical form should be recommended the patient in order to reduce as much as possible the likelihood of development of undesirable systemic vasoconstriction?
Drops
Ointment
Gel
Tablets
Aerosol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 56-year-old patient suffering from essential hypertension was prescribed an inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and a potassium-sparing diuretic. Such combination is:
Reasonable because it potentiates hypotensive effect of ACE inhibitor
Unreasonable because it increases risk of orthostatic collapse development
Unreasonable because it increases risk of hyperkaliemia development
Unreasonable because it reduces hypotensive effect of ACE inhibitor
Reasonable because it decreases risk of hyperkaliemia development
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Treatment course of essential hypertension includes diuretics. Which diuretic DOES NOT NEED to be combined with potassium preparations?
Clopamide
Dichlothiazide
Furosemide
Triamteren
Ethacrynic acid
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Restharrow (Ononis) root is used for production of a tincture for treating haemorrhoidal haemorrhages. Isoflavonoids can be identified in the raw material by means of:
Biological standardization
Chromatographic method
Hemolytic index
Foam index test
Cyanidin test
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Hawthorn flowers are used for production of cardiotonic drugs. During procurement of this crude drug the flowers of the following plant can appear in it:
Blackthorn
Bird cherry
Buckthorn
Brier
Elder
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy store was supplied with 100 packs of a product listed as Nitroglycerine. With regard to its physicochemical properties this preparation should be rated among the following drug group?
Highly inflammable substances
Combustible substances
Explosion hazardous substances
Explosive substances
Volatile substances
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An edema can be relieved by means of hypertonic solutions. What phenomenon takes place in the blood cells after injection of such solution?
Plasmolysis
Hydrolysis
Lipolysis
Electrolysis
Hemolysis
‹ Назад
Далі ›
During an operation a dentist needs to reduce salivation in a patient. The dentist has to use a drug of the following pharmacological group:
Adrenoceptor blocker
Muscarinic receptor blockers
Muscarinic cholinomimetics
Muscarinic and nicotinic cholinomi-metics
Adrenomimetics
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Product assortment is the whole set of product assortment groups offered by an enterprise. The index representing number of positions in each product assortment group is called:
Product assortment
Product assortment width
Assortment comparability
Product assortment depth
Product assortment saturation
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy analyst of the laboratory at the National drug quality control inspection is conducting quantitative determination of caffeine by method of acid-base titration in the anhydrous solvents according to the requirements of National Pharmacopeia of Ukraine. What titrated solution is to be used?
Sodium methylate
Perchloric acid
Sodium hydroxide
Potassium bromate
Sodium edetate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Common juniper is applied as a diuretic, anti-inflammatory and cholagogic agent. This plant gives the following medicinal raw material:
Leaves
Roots
Fruits
Sprouts
Seeds
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Functioning of a pharmacy is realized on different levels of management. Function of direct control of employees fulfilling concrete tasks relates to the following level of management:
Managerial
Bureaucratic
Administrative
Institutional
Technical
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Pharmaceutical chemistry studies methods of drug synthesis. Interaction of anesthesin with beta-diethylaminoethanol in presence of sodium alcoholate with following acidation with hydrochloric acid results in origination of:
Tetracaine hydrochloride
Procainamide hydrochloride
Trimecaine hydrochloride
Procaine hydrochloride
Xycain
‹ Назад
Далі ›
After a sulfamide preparation was heated with salicylic acid in presence of concentrated sulfuric acid, it turned crimson. What drug is analyzed?
Ethazol
Streptocid
Phtalazol
Sulfaguine
Soluble streptocid
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy procured common origanum. What drying conditions should be applied for producing high quality crude drug?
60 - 70oC
50 - 60oC
70 - 80oC
35 - 40oC
80 - 90oC
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 67-year-old patient who undergoes treatment for bronchial asthma presents with limb tremor, headache, insomnia, extrasystole. What drug might have caused such symptoms?
Prednisolone
Intal
Acetylcysteine
Theophylline
Tavegyl
‹ Назад
Далі ›
For accounting business transactions carried out in a pharmacy the synthetic accounts are used. Their list is given in the Chart of Accounts. Balances of the I, II and III account classes are used for completion of the following document:
Fourth section of the liabilities balance sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Assets
First section of the liabilities balance sheet
Liabilities
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 40-year-old patient suffers from bronchial asthma and cardiac rhythm disturbance in form of bradyarrhythmia. Drugs of which pharmacological group should be administered for bronchospasm elimination?
Beta-adrenoceptor blockers
Muscarinic receptor blockers
Muscarinic cholinomimetics
Anticholinesterase drugs
Muscle relaxants
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient who has taken phenobarbi-tal for a long time was prescribed diclofenac sodium. However the anti-inflammatory effect of diclofenac appeared to be less than expected due to the pharmacokinetic interaction of these drugs. Such interaction might be the result of the following processes:
Reduced protein concentration in plasma
Increased drug dosage
Change of receptor sensibility
Accelerated drug metabolism in liver
Decelerated drug metabolism in liver
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