0%
1 із 200
00:00
Analysis of an extract by chromatographic method revealed presence of phenyl prapanolamine. It is the metabolite of the following alkaloid:
Pyrocatechin
Aconitine
Securinin
Ephedrine
Reserpine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
During local anaesthetization novocai-ne solution is usually compounded with solution of adrenaline hydrochloride. What is the purpose of this action?
Vasodilatation
Decrease in smooth muscle tone
Algesthesia reduction
Vasoconstriction
Increase in smooth muscle tone
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 32-year-old patient takes antituberculous drugs. Some time later he has noticed that his urine turned orange. What preparation is the most likely cause of this phenomenon?
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
Rifampicin
Streptomycin sulfate
Isoniazid
‹ Назад
Далі ›
6 months after treatment a patient with coronary heart disease developed tolerance to the nitrates with prolonged action. What drug with nitrate-similar effect should be recommended in this case?
Metoprolol
Verapamil
Prasosine
Molsidomine
Nifedipine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 52-year-old patient was diagnosed with systemic amebiasis accompanied by bowels, liver and lungs affection. What preparation should be administered?
Tetracycline
Chiniofon
Phthalazol
Metronidazole
Chingamin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 33-year-old woman who has been treated for chronic polyarthritis for a long time complains about arterial pressure rise, change of adipose tissue distribution, menstrual cycle disorder. What preparati- on has she taken?
Prednisolone
Synaflan
Indometacin
Butadion
Diclofenac sodium
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist made a tincture of althaea root. What is the proportion of herbal crude drug and extractant?
1:30
1:10
1:400
1:20
1:100
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical enterprise widely applies technical and technological media of information use in order to increase efficiency of managing productive and administrative activity of an organization, to enhance labour productivity, to improve methods of planning and regulating management processes. All this is realized by means of:
Automation equipped working place
Automated instruction and control system
Automated data retrieval system
Automated management system
Information-management system
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Marketing research of certain pharmaceutical groups involves collection and analysis of primary information. This is the following type of marketing research:
Research of marketing network of pharmaceutical market
Field research
Armchair research
Research of drug market
Research of drug consumers
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An analytical laboratory carries out quantitative analysis of sodium citrate by method of ionexchanging chromatography on a cationite. What titrated solution is to be used for the following titration of generated citric acid?
Potassium iodate
Iodine
Hydrochloric acid
Sodium hydroxide
Trilon B
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist prepared an oil emulsion containing zinc oxide. Specify the rational method of substance incorporation:
Grinding with water for dilution of the primary emulsion
Suspension-type icorporation into the prepared emulsion
Dissolution in oil
Dissolution in water for preparation of the primary emulsion
Dissolution in the finished emulsion
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist made a tincture of Adonis herb. A peculiarity of its preparation is that the active substances are derived in:
In the alkalescent medium
In the subacid medium
In the neutral medium
In the acid medium
In the alkaline medium
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Preparations made of ginseng roots have tonic and adaptogenic properties, improve mental and physical performance. If the ginseng tincture cannot be found in a pharmacy, it can be substituted by the analogous preparations made of the following raw material:
Radices Rhei
Radices Valerianae
Radices Inulae
Radices Eleutherococci
Radices Ononidis
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Balance is a part of financial accounting of pharmacies. What index is reflected in the assets of the balance sheet?
Residual value of fixed assets
Retail turnover
Wholesale turnover
Salary costs
Proceeds of a pharmacy
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The market is characterized by the following conditions: a big number of salespersons and customers who don’t make any influence upon the level of current prices; availability of uniform and interchangeable competing products; lack of price restrictions. What type of market is it?
Oligopolistic market
Market of pure competition
Market of pure monopoly
Market of monopolistic competition
-
‹ Назад
Далі ›
If the internal surface of buckthorn rind is moistened with 5% alkaline solution, it becomes cherry-red colouring. This is the evidence of presence of the following substance:
Anthracene derivatives
Tannins
Alkaloids
Flavonoids
Saponins
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy technologist received an ointment formulation: Rp.: Unguentum Resorcini 1,5% -10,0 Da. Signa. To be applied on the affected skin areas. The pharmaceutist incorporated dry medical substance into the ointment by the following way:
Trituration with a part of vaseline
Adding to the fused vaseline
Trituration with a few drops of ethyl alcohol
Trituration with a few drops of vaseline oil
Trituration with a few drops of water
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy analyst can verify presence of iron cation (II) in a drug formulation by means of the following solution:
Ammonium sulfide
Sodium phosphate
Sodium chloride
Magnesium sulfate
Potassium bromide
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An advance holder (accountant) received money from the cash fund of an enterprise for purchase of office accessories. After the cash advance the advance holder must submit the statement of application of funds no later than:
On the next working day
There is no deadline
In three working days
In ten working days
In a week
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Choose an antiseptic from the group of halogen containing drugs that can be included into the first-aid kit for a child going to a summer camp:
Brilliant green solution
Formaldehyde solution
Methylene blue solution
Copper sulfate solution
Alcoholic iodine solution
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy received a new-generation nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug 'meloxicam'that mainly blocks cyclooxygenase-2. What advantages does this preparation have in comparison with other nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs?
Interferonogenic properties
Minimal side effect on hematogenesis
Significant inhibition of protease activity
Minimal side effect on alimentary tract
Evident myospasmolytic action
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Leaves of belladonna, henbane and datura containing tropane alkaloids must be stored according to the following list requirements:
General sales list
List of substances equivalent to narcotics
B list (these drug substances require caution in handling, storage or use)
A list (poisonous drug substances)
Essential oil materials list
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient suffering from essential hypertension has increased concentration of renin in blood plasma. Which pharmacological group should be preferred for this patient treatment?
Blockers of calcium channels
Diuretics
o-adrenoblockers
Sympatholytics
ACE inhibitors
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient suffering from stomach ulcer was prescribed almagel. Which of its pharmacological properties is intended for treatment of this pathology?
Blocking the muscarinic choli-noreceptors
Blocking the H2-histamine receptors
Anti-inflammatory action
HCl neutralization
Local anaesthetization
‹ Назад
Далі ›
One of the ways to derive essential oil is enfleurage, or maceration. Essential oil can be derived by enfleurage from the following herbal raw material:
Lemon skin
Camomile flowers
Coriander fruits
Petals of Damascus rose
Mint leaves
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist and a pharmacy manager were involved into the labour dispute about carry over of vacation time. The pharmaceutist applied to the council of conciliation. The council should consider his application within the following period:
5 days
1 week
3 days
1 month
10 days
‹ Назад
Далі ›
All the medications require special storage conditions according to their physical and physicochemical properties. Ampouled solution of sodium adenosine triphosphate (ATP) should be stored under the following temperature:
7 - 10oC
0 - 2°C
10 oC
12 - 15oC
3 - 5°C
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Quality control of tablets produced at a pharmaceutical enterprise involves quantitative determination of such subsidiary substances as talc and aerosil. What method is applied for such determination?
Photocolorimetric
Spectrophotometric
Chromatographic
Gravimetric
Titrimetric
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 52-year-old patient had myocardial infarction and was discharged from the hospital after the stationery treatment. What daily dose of acetylsalicylic acid should be administered in order to prevent thrombosis?
500 mg
200 mg
100 mg
50 mg
1000 mg
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An analyst of a pharmaceutical storehouse received the substance of hydrogen peroxide for analysis. Quantitative determination of this drug should be performed by permanganatometric method. According to the analytical normative document, titration should be carried out till the solution turns:
Dark blue
Yellow
Green
Pink
Colourless
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient suffering from ulcer disease was prescribed famotidine. What is the mechanism of its action?
Block of cholinoreceptors of sympathetic ganglions
Block of muscarinic cholinoreceptors
Block of H і-histamine receptors
Block of H2-histamine receptors
Inhibition of adenosine triphosphatase activity
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Ophthalmic drops are produced on the base of concentrated riboflavin solution (1:5000). How much solution should be taken if the formulation says '0,001 of riboflavin'?
4 ml
2 ml
3 ml
1 ml
5 ml
‹ Назад
Далі ›
While producing phytopreparations and organotherapeutic preparations different kinds of dryers are used. What dryer would be the most effective for drying thermolabile compounds?
Freeze-dryer
Drying oven
Roller dryer
Band dryer
Drum dryer
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Choose an optimal antibacterial drug for the mycoplasmal pneumonia treatment:
Amoxyclav
Rovamycin
Ampicillin
Gentamycin
Penicillin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An analytical laboratory received substance of citric acid for the analysis. According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, citric acid can be determined by method of:
Iodochlorometry
Acidimetry
Bromatometry
Alkalimetry
Iodometry
‹ Назад
Далі ›
According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, the amount of calcium gluconate can be determined by the chelatometric method. What solution should be used as a titrant?
Hydrochloric acid
Argentum nitrate
Iodine monochloride
Potassium permanganate
Sodium edetate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Tannins have astringent effect and are used for treatment of colitis, enterocolitis, diarrhea. What herbal raw material contains a lot of tannins?
Fructus Ribes nigri
Fructus Sambucci nigri
Fructus Rhamni catharticae
Fructus Myrtilli
Fructus Frangulae
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Anthracene derivatives of emodi-ne group exhibit purgative effect. What herbal raw material contains large quantity of anthracene derivatives of emodine group?
Buckthorn fruits
Bilberry fruits
Currants fruits
Alder buckthorn fruits
Elder fruits
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Codeine can be derived for medical purposes out of a plant alkaloid by means of semisynthetic method. Name this alkaloid:
Papaverine
Protopine
Morphine
Berberine
Chelidonine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Theory of management currently marks out four the most important approaches to the management. Choose the approach that is NOT USED in the theory of management:
Process
Situational
Approach from the position of different schools identification
Systemic
Structural
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Therapeutic department of a municipal hospital purchases medical products in a pharmacy. The wares will be dispensed from the stores department on presentation of the following document:
Delivery order
Inventory report
Register of laboratory packing works
Prescription register
Cash book
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In order to determine the purity a drop of lavender essential oil was applied on a strip of filter paper and warmed up in the stream of warm air. Some time later the stain increased in diameter. What impurity substance was found in the lavender oil?
Acetone
Phenol
Diethyl ether
Fatty or mineral oil
Ethanol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A doctor prescribed a patient 100 ml of tincture made out of 0,25 of Herba Thermopsidis. How much dried concentrated extract of Herba Thermopsidis should be weighed by a pharmaceutist?
0,25 g
0,1 g
0,2 g
0,5 g
0,3 g
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient has ordered 50 g of zinc ointment. How much zinc and Vaseline should be weighed by a pharmaceutist?
10,0 g and 40,0 g
5,0 g and 45,0 g
2,5 g and 47,5 g
0,5 g and 49,5 g
1,0 g and 49,0 g
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient got an injection of 0,25% novocaine solution for the purpose of anaesthetization. Suddenly the patient has presented with red spots, intense sweating, tachycardia, bronchospasm, edema of nasal mucous membrane. What is the cause of this complication?
Local irritation
Delayed allergy
Tachyphylaxis
Abstinence syndrome
Immediate allergy
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In Ukraine the out-patients are supplied with narcotic and psychotropic drugs only by prescription. Medicoprophylactic institutions receive prescription blanks (Form 3) from the following source:
Typography
Pharmaceutical corporation
Wholesale companies
City’s health department
Pharmacy storehouse
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Injection solutions of salts derived from weak acids and strong bases require stabilization. What stabilizers are used for these solutions?
Ascorbic acid
0,1 М solution of sodium hydroxide
Buthylhydroxytoluene
0,1 М solution of perchloric acid
Trilon B
‹ Назад
Далі ›
100 ml of 0,9% sodium chloride solution were prepared according to the doctor’s prescription. What sterilization schedule is required for this solution?
100 oC -15 minutes
120oC - 8 minutes
120 oC -12 minutes
120 oC -15 minutes
180 oC - 30 minutes
‹ Назад
Далі ›
During digitoxin therapy for chronic cardiac insufficiency, a patient developed signs of intoxication with this preparation. The patient was prescribed unithiol. What is the mechanism of unithiol action in case of intoxication with cardiac glycosides?
Binding of glycoside into the complex compound
Reduction of K+-Na+-adenosine triphosphatase
Increase of sodium concentration in the cardiomyocytes
Binding of calcium ions
Increased potassium permeability in the cardiomyocytes
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy got a formulation of a mixture containing manzanita decoction and belladonna extract. What is the reason for incompatibility between these components?
Precipitation
Emission of gaseous substances
Coagulation of colloid systems
Oxidation-reduction processes
Hydrolysis
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The central district pharmacy functions in a district centre and supplies local population with drugs and medical products. What pharmaceutical institutions are allowed to settle accounts with the customers without a cash register by way of check issuing?
Pharmaceutical outlet at a hospital
Central district pharmacy
Pharmaceutical kiosk at a railway station
Pharmacies, pharmaceutical outlets and kiosks
Pharmaceutical kiosk at a market
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Method of gas-liquid chromatography is often applied for identification and quantitative determination of toxicologically meaningful substances. Substances can be placed into the chromatograph dispenser in the following aggregate states:
Liquid
Gaseous
Gaseous and solid
Liquid and gaseous
Liquid and solid
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Examination of a patient who has been treated for rheumatoid arthritis for a long time revealed hyperglycemia. It might have been caused by the following drug:
Ibuprofen
Levamisole
Dexamethasone
Delagil
Diclofenac sodium
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist was preparing an ointment with ricin oil and Vaseline but failed to get homogenous system. What is the most likely cause of incompatibility between these components?
Release of water of crystallization
Component immiscibility
Adsorption
Restricted solubility
Coagulation
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A large and well-known company has granted a small independent firm the right to use its trademark and technology so that it could take advantage of authori- ty and customer trust to the well-known brand. Such concept is called:
Merchandising
Use of trademark
Use of dealer’s brand
Franchising
Use of manufacturer’s brand
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A woman who has been treated for infiltrative focal tuberculosis for a long time complains of acute hearing impairment. Which of the following preparations might be the cause of such side effect?
Streptomycin
Rifampicin
Ethambutol
Ethionamide
Isoniazid
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist revealed physical incompatibility caused by coagulation. This process takes place in a solution if the combination of the following substances is present:
Dimedrol and collargol
Dimedrol and novocaine
Dimedrol and sodium chloride
Dimedrol and glucose
Dimedrol and diazoline
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist made a medicinal preparation according to the following formulation: Rp.: Chloroformii Olei Helianthi Methylii salicylatis ana 10,0 M.D.S. For infriction. Specify the kind of disperse system:
Liniment suspension
Liniment - combined
Liniment - solution
Liniment - extractional
Liniment - emulsion
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Aerosol composition includes active substances, solvents and propellents. Which of the following substances is used as propellent?
Isopropyl myristate, neon, sulfur oxide
Propylen glycol monostearate, argon, helium
Freon-11, carbon oxide, propane-butane
Linethol, myristic acid, benzocaine
Hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen, triethanolamine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A department producing sterile pharmaceutical forms needs a method of eye drops sterilization applicable for drugs derived from thermolabile substances. What is the optimal method of sterilization?
Use of polymeric packings
Thermal sterilization
Addition of ascorbic acid
Sterile filtration
Filling in the inert gas medium
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Accounting of pharmaceutical institutions includes control accounts of nine classes. What accounting units are represented in the accounts of the 4-6 classes?
Liability
Element costs
Pharmacy assets
Material costs
Incomings and business results
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist revealed physical incompatibility in a recipe. Specify the combination of drug substances demonstrating eutectic when blended:
Glucose and phenyl salicylate
Ascorbic acid and hydrocarbonate sodium
Camphor and menthol
Basic bismuth nitrate and magnesium oxide
Streptocid and antipyrine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
What drug may cause constipation in a patient undergoing combined therapy for arterial hypertension?
Verapamil
Trimetazidine
Panangin
Furosemide
Acetylsalicilic acid in small dosages
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Management of a pharmaceutical company involves American and Japanese approaches. Choose a typical feature of American model of management:
Quick evaluation and career development
Corporate liability
Group forms of control
Heightened attention to the human factor
Slow career development
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Quantitative analysis of drugs containing primary aromatic amine can be performed by means of nitritometric method. Which of the following preparations can be determined by the nitritometric method without preliminary acid hydrolysis?
Sulfadimine
Soluble streptocid
Phthalazol
Paracetamol
Phthazin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
When filling the 'Inventory report', a pharmacy manager represented a number of business transactions in the receipts section of report. Such transactions include:
Total of sale
Products consumption for business needs
Purchase of drugs and pharmaceutical merchandise
Total of realized trade mark-up
Markdown on account of laboratory packing works
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient suffering from neurosis accompanied by anxiety and fear development was prescribed diazepam. What pharmacological effect makes it possible to apply the drug for this disease treatment?
Hypotensive
Antiarrhythmic
Anti-inflammatory
Anxiolytic
Antianginal
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A hospital admitted a child with signs of poisoning with belladonna alkaloids. What drug should be applied as an antidote?
Magnesium sulfate
Sodium caffeine benzoate
Paracetamol
Sodium valproate
Proserin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
You are employed in a pharmaceutical storehouse. When adding newly received preparations to the computerized database, specify the pharmacological group of paracetamol:
Hypnotic
Nonnarcotic analgetic
Diuretic
Hypotensive drug
Antianginal drug
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 34-year-old patient suffering from bronchitis was prescribed an antitussive drug of central action. What drug is it?
Corglycon
Enalapril
Glaucine
Fercoven
Furosemide
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Continuous taking of a drug results in reduction of its efficiency. This phenomenon is called:
Cumulation
Tachyphylaxis
Dependence
Sensibilization
Habituation
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient was warned that taking the prescribed preparation might cause cough. What drug is it?
Clonidine
Phenihidine
Metoprolol
Dichlothiazide
Lisinopril
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist with over 8 years of service got a medical certificate in accordance with the established procedure. What is the size of temporary disability allowance the pharmaceutist is entitled to?
90 % of average salary
100% of average salary
50 % of average salary
60 % of average salary
80 % of average salary
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy functions on the base of collective financial liability. The financial liability agreement may be re-executed in the following case:
Dismissal of 10% of staff
Dismissal of over 50% of staff
Dismissal of one staff member
Dismissal of 5% of staff
Employment of new employees
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy sells drugs by retail. Omnopon relates to the following group of controlled drugs:
Psychtropic
General sale list
Potent
Toxic
Narcotic
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical company 'Pharmasvet'has patented and produces now a new hypoglycemic preparation. The company markets this product directly through the own marketing departments, affiliated marketing companies, pharmacy network. Marketing policy of this pharmaceutical company can be characterized by the channel of the following level:
Two-level
Zero level
Three-level
One-level
Four-level
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient with acute cardiac insufficiency and cardiac glycoside intolerance got an injection of dobutamine. What is the mechanism of its action?
Inhibition of phosphodiesterase activity
Stimulation of a1-adrenoreceptors
Stimulation of muscarinic choli-noreceptors
Stimulation of ^-adrenoreceptors
Block of K+-, Na+-adenosine triphosphatase
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient suffering from chronic cardiac insufficiency was prescribed a cardiac glycoside from the foxglove (Digitalis) group. What drug is it?
Cordiamin
Digoxin
Corglycon
Strophanthine
Corvalol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
One of the methods of quantitative analysis of active substances in the raw material is the biological standardization. It can be applied with the following group of biologically active substances:
Fatty oils
Cardiac gliycosides
Alkaloids
Tannins
Mucilages
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Lipophilic bases for suppositories include:
Gelatin-glycerol base
Mixtures of hydrogenatedd fats
Collagen base
Glycerol soap base
Polyethylene oxide base
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An expert of an analytical laboratory is determining Nitrofural. What quanti- tative titrimetric method can be applied?
Nitritometry
Argentometry
Iodometry
Permanganatometry
Alkalimetry
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 52-year-old patient complains of having increased arterial pressure for a month. She has a 5year history of bronchial asthma. What group of hypotensive drugs should NOT be recommended this patient?
Tranquilizers
Diuretics
в-adrenoreceptor blockers
Angiotensin receptor blockers
Calcium channel blockers
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy analyst is determining one of the following drugs by the nintri-tometric method. What drug is it?
Ammonium chloride
Atropine sulfate
Norsulfazole
Ftivazide
Analgin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A chemotoxicological laboratory received a biological material. A toxicologist carries out uncontrollable analysis aimed at detection of the following group of toxic substances:
Metal toxins
Pesticides
Medical use toxins
Mineral acids, alkali, inorganic salts
Volatile toxins
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Quality of injection solutions supplied in ampoules can be assessed according to different indices. How many ampoules should be checked while determining quality of sealing ( leaktightness of an ampoule)?
80 %
100%
75 %
97 %
50 %
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A chemical department produces alcohol solution of boric acid. What filters are used for filtration of this solution?
Bag filter
Pressure filters
Membrane filter
Nutsch filter
Paper filter
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An 18-year-old patient was diagnosed with disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis. What drug will provide etiotropic pharmacotherapy?
Lincomycin
Trimethoprim
Benzylpenicillin sodium salt
Isoniazid
Metronidazole
‹ Назад
Далі ›
At the end of each month accountant of a pharmacy calculates amount of realized price markup. Which index IS NOT USED for such calculation?
In-stock balance at the beginning of month in wholesale prices
In-stock balance at the beginning of month in retail prices
Total value of received goods in retail and wholesale prices
Total of cash in vault
Total sales proceeds
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Suspensions as heterogenous systems can be characterized by kinetic and sedimentary instability. What substance is used for increasing suspension stability with hydrophobic substances?
Gelatose
Glucose
Sodium sulfate
Boric acid
Sodium chloride
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy analyst is determining adrenaline tartrate by method of acid-base titration in the anhydrous solvents. What indicator is to be used according to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia?
Eriochrome black
Phenolphthalein
Crystal violet
Methyl orange
Thymolphthalein
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient has accidentally taken a barium-containing salt. All of the following salts have toxic effect upon the human organism EXCEPT for:
Barium acetate
Barium chloride
Barium sulfate
Barium carbonate
Barium nitrate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A mineralizate under examination contains precipitates of barium sulfate and plumbum sulfate. These salts can be separated by means of:
Solution of sodium acetate
Solution of ammonium acetate
Acetic acid
Solution of ammonium nitrate
Sulfuric acid
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical company 'Adonis'promotes its new products by means of advertisement that informs the customers about the product, highlights its advantages, typical features and properties. What kind of advertisement is it?
Sustaining
Informational
Indirect
Aggressive
Direct
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The founders are going to open a retail pharmacy. What way of business running is stipulated in this case?
Free
Normative
Licence-based
Limited
Without preliminary licencing or registration
‹ Назад
Далі ›
While preparing decoctions in volume from 1000 to 3000 ml time of processing in boiling water bath should be:
45 minutes
25 minutes
30 minutes
40 minutes
15 minutes
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy analyst is measuring a drug by method of indirect bromatometry. Which of the following titrated solutions is to be used?
Argentum nitrate
Sodium thiosulfate
Sodium edetate
Sodium nitrite
Potassium bromate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An expert of an analytical laboratory is determining Ca2+ in the substance of calcium pantothenate. Specify the method of analysis:
Permanganatometry
Argentometry
Chelatometry
Iodometry
Nitritometry
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Styles of maize with stigmata containing fatty acids, vitamins, essential oils, saponins and other substances are used as:
Sedative and anticonvulsive drug
Diuretic and choleretic drug
Expectorant and antitussive drug
Bactericidal and astringent drug
Cardiotonic and antiarrhythmic drug
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Toxic substances can be isolated from the objects of biological origin by different methods. In case of poisoning with pesticides - derivatives of phosphoric acids -the following method is applied:
Infusion with water acidified with chloric acid
Infusion with alkalized water
Infusion with organic solvents
Distillation with water steam from the alkaline medium
Dialysis aout of alkalized solutions
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Dispersion degree of drug substances is of great importance for the preparation of ophtalmic ointments. What drug substance should be thoroughly triturated with sterile vaseline oil before incorporating it into the pharmacopoeia-recommended ointment base?
Resorcin
Zinc sulfate
Pilocarpine hydrochloride
Mercuric oxide yellow
Ethyl morphine hydrochloride
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Financial accountability of pharmacies consists of separate account forms. Which form presents accounts payable for the goods purchased?
Balance assets, form 1
Financial performance report, form 2
Financial performance report, form 2m
Balance sheet, form 1
Net worth statement, form 3
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In Ukraine natural persons and small business entities are allowed to use the simplified tax system. What limit on the number of employees is established for such enterprises?
No more than 10 persons
No more than 40 persons
No more than 30 persons
No more than 50 persons
No more than 20 persons
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Fatty oil containing saturated fatty acids is used for atherosclerosis prevention. Specify the medicinal plant that is used for oil production:
Flax seeds
Fennelflower seeds
Dill seeds
Hawthorn fruits
Black chokeberry fruits
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A department of a pharmaceutical plant produces injection solutions. Ascorbic acid solution for injections relates to the following group of solutions:
Solutions of salts derived from weak bases and strong acids
Solutions of substances requiring special rectification
Solutions of substances that should be subjected to thermal sterilization
Solutions of salts derived from strong bases and weak acids
Easily oxidized solutions
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A phytochemical department of a pharmaceutical factory produces biogenic stimulators out of different raw materials. Specify the plant-derived biogenic stimulators:
Liquid extract of aloe, peloidinum, biosedum juice
Liquid extract of aloe, aloe liniment, aloe juice, biosedum
Peloidinum, humisolum, torfotum, plasmol, solcoseryl
Vitreous body, Suspesio Рlacetae pro injectionibus, aloe juice, biosedum
Peloidinum, humisolum, torfotum, Fibs pro injectionibus
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist has prepared an ointment intended for application on the open wound surface. Such kind of ointment should meet the following additional requirement:
Isoionicity
Sterility
Prolonged action
Isotonicity
Isoviscosity
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Powders represent an important group among the extemporal medicinal preparations. Which of the following components can be incorporated into a powder without preliminary grinding?
Camphor
Xeroform
Calcium gluconate
Ascorbic acid
Basic bismuth nitrate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Medications in the storing rooms of a medicoprophylactic institution should be placed on the shelves, in the cases, refrigerators or on the pallets or rickers. Toxic medications should be kept in:
In the internal safe partition
In a safe
In a refrigerator
In a wooden case
In a locked metal case
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A storehouse received a batch of althaea roots. For its verification a drop of ammonia solution was applied upon the root section; the spot of section turned yellow. This is the evidence of presence of the following substance:
Tannins
Gum
Mucilages
Vitamin C
Pectins
‹ Назад
Далі ›
According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, a pharmacy analyst is determining procaine hydrochloride by nitritometric method. What indicator should be used for this purpose?
Xylenol orange
Methyl red
Neutral red
Crystal violet
Acid chrome blue
‹ Назад
Далі ›
According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, a pharmacy analyst is determining fluorouracil by method of nonaqueous titration. What titrated solution is to be used?
Tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide
Ammonium thiocyanate
Sodium nitrite
Sodium edetate
Potassium bromate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, a pharmacy analyst is determining calcium gluconate by method of complexometric titration. What indicator is to be used?
Thymolphthalein
Crystal violet
Tropeolin 00
Calconcarbon acid
Methyl red
‹ Назад
Далі ›
According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, a certain drug is being measured by method of chelatometric titration. What drug is it?
Potassium citrate
Potassium chloride
Sodium benzoate
Calcium chloride
Sodium thiosulfate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An analytical laboratory carries out an analysis of ferrum sulphate heptohydrate according to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia. The test portion of the substance should be titrated with the following solution:
Potassium bromate
Ammonium cerium sulfate
Ammonium thiocyanate
Sodium edetate
Argentum nitrate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient suffering from arterial hypertension and chronic bronchitis suddenly presented with dry cough and dyspnea. Body temperature remained unchanged. It is known that the patient takes captopril. These symptoms can be explained by increased generation of:
Natriuretic peptide
Aldosterone
Bradyquinine
Angiotensin-1
Renin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A man came to a pharmacy and asked to recommend him a drug for treatment of allergic rhinitis that occurs in the period of linden flowering. What drug may be applied?
Losartan
Ambroxol
Adrenaline
Anapriline
Loratadine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
During the sensitifity test for benzylpenicillin a patient developed anaphylactic shock. The following preparation must be injected around the spot of antibiotic injection:
Noradrenaline hydrotartrate
Ceftriaxon
Propranolol
Adrenaline hydrochloride
Atropine sulfate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist is preparing powders by the way of triturating one of the components with ethyl alcohol. Such technology of preparation is typical for the following substance:
Starch
Streptocid
Talc
Zinc oxide
Bolus alba
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An accountant is calculating financial performance of a pharmacy. What item will be represented in the liabilities of the accountingreport791 called 'Operational result'?
Profits tax
Administration expenses
Net profit (sales proceeds)
Sales expenses
Cost of goods sold
‹ Назад
Далі ›
The equity capital of a pharmacy is 7500 UAH, the liabilities make 2500 UAH. According to the formula of balance calculation given in the Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 2 the amount of pharmacy assets will be as follows:
12 000 UAH
7 500 UAH
2 500 UAH
10 000 UAH
4 000 UAH
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Novocaine metabolism in the organism results in generation of p-amino-benzoic acid. What metabolic process underlies this conversion?
Oxidation
Conjugation
Reduction
Hydrolysis
Dealkylation
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient got poisoned with nitrites. Nitrite detection by means of azo dye reaction involves using such acid:
Salicylic
Phosphoric
Hydrochloric
Sulfanilic
Sulfuric
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Fruits of holy thistle (Silybum) are used for production of a number of domestic and foreign hepatoprotective drugs. Factor of merit of this raw material is content of:
Vitamins
Terpenoids
Cumarins
Alkaloids
Flavolignans
‹ Назад
Далі ›
According to the pharmacopoeia requirements of liquid extract production, the extractant and the raw material should be taken in the following proportion:
1:1
1:5
1:10
1:3
1:4
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy got an order for powders containing ascorbic acid and sodium hydrocarbonate. What process takes place between the ingredients?
Oxidation
Adsorption
Stratification
Dampening
Precipitation
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An analyst is measuring sodium benzoate in the anhydrous medium by the acidimetric method according to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia. What reagent had to be used as a solvent?
Methanol
Pyridine
Water
Dimethyl formamide
Anhydrous acetic acid
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy analyst is measuring mercury dichloride by method of indirect chelatometry. Excess of titrated solution of sodium edetate can be titrated by means of the following titrated solution:
Sodium methylate
Sodium thiosulfate
Sodium hydroxide
Potassium bromate
Zinc sulfate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Calcium lactate can be quantitatively determined by chelatometric method. According to the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, the following substance should be used as indicator:
Phenolphthalein
Calconcarbon acid
Diphenylcarbazone
Naphthol benzein
Tropeolin 00
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy analyst of an analytical laboratory is studying procaine hydrochloride according to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia. What method is recommended by the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia for the quantitative analysis of this preparation?
Chelatometry
Bromatometry
Alkalimetry
Acidimetry
Nitritometry
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy got the following recipe: Rp.: Mucilaginis Amyli 50,0 Da. Signa. For the enema purposes. How much starch and distilled water did the pharmaceutist use in order to make this preparation?
1,0 g of starch; 49 ml of distilled water
2,0 g of starch; 48 ml of distilled water
5,0 g of starch; 45 ml of distilled water
10,0 g of starch; 40 ml of distilled water
1,0 g of starch; 50 ml of distilled water
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Aerosol production involves usage of propellents relating to different groups. Choose the propellants that relate to the group of volatile organic solvents:
Freons
Methylene chloride, ethylene chloride
Propane, butane, isobutane
Carbon dioxide
Vinyl chloride and methyl chloride
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Which preparation from the group of laxative agents IS NOT to be administered in case of intoxication with CNS-inhibiting substances?
Magnesium sulfate
Vaseline oil
Sodium sulfate
Guttalax
Bisacodyl
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient with bronchial asthma was prescribed salbutamol that has led to relief of bronchospasm symptoms. This is associated with stimulation of:
Acetylcholine synthesis
^-adrenoreceptors
Muscarinic cholinoreceptors
в2-adrenoreceptors
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy analyst is going to take a part of his holiday in spring and a part in summer. Holiday dividing is allowed provided that its main part will be no less than:
14 days
16 days
12 days
10 days
18 days
‹ Назад
Далі ›
TV periodically conducts campaigns for young people aimed at popularization of mechanical contraceptives (not indicating concrete trademarks). Such actions are a kind of the following marketing communication:
Advertising
Publicity
Sale promotion
Sponsorship
Personal sale
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A biennial or perennial plant from the Apiaceae family has a blue-grey stem branching in its lower part. Its leaves are also blue-grey, finely dissected, with the ultimate filiform segments. The flowers are yellow, in compound umbels. Its fruit is used for production of 'dill water'. What plant is it?
Petroselium crispum
Coriandrum sativum
Foeniculum vulgare
Carum carvi
Conium maculatum
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Water for injections is derived from the drinking or distilled water. It can be either used freshly made or stored under the required temperature conditions. Water for injections is produced in the following premises:
In the sales area
In the assistant room
In the prescription department
In a separate room of aseptic department
In the washing room
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Department of finished drug products of the pharmacy №1 got a prescription for nasal drops 'Farmazolin'intended for a 2,8-year-old child. This drug will be dispensed at the following price:
Full price
50 % of price
70 % of price
30 % of price
At no cost
‹ Назад
Далі ›
On the base of licorice root different drug dosage forms are produced, notably tablets, powders, syrups, teas. The only unused form is injection solution. Licorice roots exhibit haemolytic properties since they contain the following active substances:
Iridoids
Alkaloids
Essential oils
Polysaccharides
Saponins
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical factory produces camphor oil for topical application. What oil is to be used as a solvent?
Sunflower seed
Plum
Olive
Vaseline
Peach
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical enterprise produces ointments. What base is applied for production of sulfur ointment simple?
Vaseline
Lanolin
Emulsion
Polyethylene glycol
Base 'For ophthalmic ointments'
‹ Назад
Далі ›
One of the accounting documents of a pharmacy is the balance sheet (Form 1) consisting of assets and liabilities. Name the elements of the asset of a pharmacy:
Owned and borrowed assets
Circulating assets and non-current assets
Non-current and borrowed assets
Circulating assets and owned capital
Circulating and borrowed assets
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 46-year-old patient suffering from chronic bronchitis came to a pharmacy. What expectorative drug may be recommended?
Falimint
Libexin
Salbutamol
Ambroxol
Glauvent
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 26-year-old pregnant woman (III trimester of pregnancy) complains about body temperature rise up to 39°C. What febrifuge may be recommended in this case?
Analgin
Diclofenac
Indometacin
Paracetamol
Aspirin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Forensic toxicological analysis is often done for the metabolism products of toxic substances. Amino benzophenones are generated during biotrasformation of:
1,4-benzodiazepines
Phenothiazines
Opiates
Barbiturates
Butyrophenones
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 48-year-old patient was given an intravenous injection of prednisolone in order to arrest a severe attack of bronchial asthma. Prednisolone relates to the following group of hormonal drugs:
Estrogens
Anabolic steroids
Gestagenic drugs
Glucocorticoids
Mineral corticoids
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient who has been taking phenazepam for a month came to a pharmacy. He insisted on buying another two packs of this drug. According to the patient, he feels unwell without phenazepam. What is the mechanism of the developed side effect?
Cumulation
Drug dependence
Addiction
Aftereffect syndrome
Idiosyncrasy
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient suffering from allergic rhinitis was prescribed ephedrine in form of nasal drops. The patient has significantly benefited from nasal instillation, and this stimulated him to use the drug every 2 hours. But under these conditions the drug appeared to be ineffective. What is the most likely cause of this phenomenon?
Cumulation
Allergy
Drug dependence
Tachyphylaxis
Idiosyncrasy
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Adjuvant substances in the production of tablets give the tableted mass all necessary technological properties, ensure dosage precision, mechanical strength and stability of tablets during their storage. What adjuvant substances facilitate disintegration or solution of the tablets in the organism?
Antifriction agents
Disintegrants
Flavors
Filling agents
Lubricants
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In case of loss of license a pharmaceutist should address an application for a duplicate to a licensing authority. The licensing authority is obliged to issue the duplicate to the applicant no later than in:
One month after application receipt
Two months after application receipt
Three working days after application receipt
The duplicate is not to be issued
Three months after application receipt
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Determination of pH of a biological material by means of indicator paper is applied for the preliminary conclusion about substances that might have caused intoxication. The indicator paper moistened with plumbum acetate solution was exposed to the evaporations of the material under examination and turned black. This indicates that the material under examination contains:
Carbon monoxide
Carbonic gas
Hydrogen sulfide
Ammonia
Methane
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Lapkina-Lazarenko method of ethylene glycol separation enables to isolate it effectively from the objects of chemotoxicological analysis. What is the selective transporter of ethylene glycol from the objects to the distillate?
Benzol
Ethyl alcohol
Acetone
Water
Chloroform
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Tincture of what medicinal plant can be applied as a tonic?
Orthosiphon stamineus
Achillea millefolium
Robinia pseudacacia
Rhodiola rosea
Digitalis purpurea
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Theobromine and theophylline can be determined by alkalimetric method according to the substituent. What acid is to be titrated with sodium hydroxide?
Phosphoric
Sulfuric
Chydrochloric
Nitric
Acetic
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Calculate the quantity of dried belladonna extract (1:2) required for preparing the following drug formulation: Extracti Belladonnae 0,015 Magnesii oxydi 0,5 Natrii hydrocarbonatis 0,2 Misce ut fiat pulvis Da tales doses №10 Signa. 1 powder thrice a day.
0,3
0, 6
0,015
0, 4
0, 15
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 25-year-old patient has been taking antibiotics for 7 days. Antibiotic therapy has caused a complication in form of bowel dysbacteriosis. This complication should be treated with drugs of the following pharmacological group:
Probiotics
Antacids
Adaptogens
Cholagogic
Spasmolytics
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 57-year-old female patient was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis; she has also a history of stomach ulcer. What drug from the group of nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs may be recommended this patient?
Indometacin
Aspirin
Mefenamic acid
Celecoxib
Diclofenac
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Aerosol department of a pharmaceutical factory uses condensed gases in the capacity of propellants. Which of the following substances relates to the group of condensed gases?
Freon
Nitrogen
Methylene chloride
Nitrous oxide
Ethylene chloride
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An internship doctor prescribed his patient nifuroxazid from the group of ni-trofurans for treatment of urinary tracts infection. The doctor made a mistake because:
It is excreted with urine in the inactive state
It has bacteriostatic effect
It is excreted from the orghanism very slowly
It has nephrotoxic effect
It cannot be absorbed from the digestive tract
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist is preparing an ointment under aseptic conditions on the sterile ointment base - composition of vaseline and lanoline with the ratio 6:4. The drug substance is incorporated by suspension type. Such technology of ointment preparation is typical for the following substance:
Benzylpenicillin sodium
Sodium chloride
Sodium sulfate
Pilocarpine hydrochloride
Thiamine chloride
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A business entity carrying on the wholesale trade of drugs must be keepi- ng documents concerning purchase and sale for a certain period. Specify this period:
No less than three years
No less than five years
No less than one year
No less than two years
No less than ten years
‹ Назад
Далі ›
This substance is of blue colour but unlike the colouring substances it doesn’t leave any stain. The powders prepared out of it are made according to the general rules. What substance is it?
Riboflavin
Copper sulfate
Acrichine
Furacilin
Ethacridine lactate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist brews an aqueous extract out of medicinal raw material in the tightly closed infusion vessel for 15 minutes and stirs it without opening the lid. Such technology of infusion preparation is typical for the following medicinal raw material:
Cowberry leaves
Senna leaves
Manzanita leaves
Mint leaves
Bilberry leaves
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist made 10 powders containing atropine sulfate at a rate of 0,00005 pro dose. What trituration did he use?
1:100
1:50
1:10
1:1000
1:20
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Public health services attach great importance to the drug quality, that’s why a pharmaceutic enterprise has concentrated its efforts upon the improvement of qualitative characteristics of its products. What concept of marketing management is applied in this company?
Product enhancement
Production enhancement
All the answers are false
Modern marketing
All the answers are correct
‹ Назад
Далі ›
When a graduate becomes employed on a certain position he should be first familiarized with his rights and duties. What document regulates rights and duties of pharmacy employees?
All the answers are false
Labour code
Internal employment policies and procedures
Job description
All the answers are correct
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In order to verify identity of tropan derivatives, Vitali’s reaction is applied. For that purpose the medications should be first decomposed with nitric acid and then treated with alcoholic solution of potassium hydroxide and acetone. What effect will be observed?
The solution will turn green
Setting of white precipitate
The solution will turn purple
Setting of black precipitate
Emission of gas bubbles
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient suffering from epilepsy has taken Phenobarbital for a long time and developed drug tolerance. What is the mechanism of this phenomenon development?
Increase of receptor sensibility
Inhibition of biotransformation
Acceleration of biotransformation
Weakening of absorption
Accumulation of the drug in the organism
‹ Назад
Далі ›
According to the applicable legislation of Ukraine, prices for some drugs and medical products are subject to governmental regulation. What is the maximal trade markup established for the drugs that are purchased by public and municipal institutions using budgetary funds?
10% of manufacturer’s wholesale price
30 % of manufacturer’s wholesale price
15 % of manufacturer’s wholesale price
35 % of manufacturer’s wholesale price
25 % of manufacturer’s wholesale price
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy sells drugs. What is the rate of value-added tax for drugs sold by a pharmacy?
30 %
25 %
10 %
0%
20 %
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical factory produces herbal juice out of fresh raw material. What operation should be performed at the stage of juice purification?
Adsorption
Filtration
Settling
Heating with following quenching
Crystallization
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A phytochemical department of a pharmaceutical factory produces valerian tincture of fresh material. Technological peculiarity of its production is that it should be produced on the base of:
95 % ethanol with the ratio 1:10
90 % ethanol with the ratio 1:5
70% ethanol with the ratio 1:5
90 % ethanol with the ratio 1:10
70 % ethanol with the ratio 1:10
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient suffering from stomach ulcer was prescribed an antiulcer drug that also reduces secretion of hydrochloric acid and inhibits Chelicobacter pylori. What drug is it?
Famotidine
Almagel
Omeprazole
Maalox
Gastrocepine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Quantitative determination of ni-trofural (furacilin) can be done by method of spectrophotometry. A pharmacy analyst can calculate quantity by measuring:
Fusion temperature
pH of solution
Optical density
Rotation angle
Refractive index
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Inventory in a pharmacy revealed a shortage within the range of natural loss. This shortage will be rated as expenses at the following price:
Contract
Negotiated
Procurement
Retail
Wholesale
‹ Назад
Далі ›
What substance will impede reaction of iodoform test aimed at detection of ethyl alcohol in the biological material?
Phenol
Acetone
Methanol
Formaldehyde
Isoamyl alcohol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
On the wage of pharmacy employees the personal income tax is levied. What pays ARE NOT INCLUDED into the total monthly income being subject to this kind of taxation?
Sick care benefit
Sick leave benefit
Maternity pay
Dividends
Income in kind
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Analgin substance was sent for analysis. What method allows to evaluate quantitative content of analgin?
Iodometry
Acidimetry
Alkalimetry
Chelatometry
Permanganatometry
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist prepares internal drops with the following formulation: 5 ml of adoniside, 10 ml of valerian and lily-of-the-valley tincture each, 0,1 g of menthol, 2,0 g of potassium bromide. It will be efficient to dissolve potassium bromide in the following substance:
In the lily-of-the-valley tincture
In the adoniside
In the mixture of tinctures
Potassium bromide should be added into the selling vial last of all
In the valerian tincture
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy technologist revealed incompatibility of a formulation: Rp.: Mentholi 0,5 Natrii hydrocarbonatis Natrii tetraboratis aa 1,5 Aquae purificatae 100 ml M.D.S. 1 tablespoon twice a day. What action should the pharmaceutist take in order to make this pharmaceutical form?
Substitute the solvent
Change pharmaceutical form
Perform fractional dissolution
Substitute one of the components
Add stabilizer
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist is preparing vaginal suppositories by method of pouring. Which hydrophilic base can he use for this purpose?
Vitepsol
Cocoa butter
Butyrol
Hard fat
Polyethylene oxide
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient with arterial hypertension was administered a non-prescription drug for symptomatic treatment of rhinitis. What pharmaceutical form should be recommended the patient in order to reduce as much as possible the likelihood of development of undesirable systemic vasoconstriction?
Tablets
Gel
Drops
Aerosol
Ointment
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 56-year-old patient suffering from essential hypertension was prescribed an inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and a potassium-sparing diuretic. Such combination is:
Unreasonable because it increases risk of hyperkaliemia development
Reasonable because it potentiates hypotensive effect of ACE inhibitor
Unreasonable because it increases risk of orthostatic collapse development
Reasonable because it decreases risk of hyperkaliemia development
Unreasonable because it reduces hypotensive effect of ACE inhibitor
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Treatment course of essential hypertension includes diuretics. Which diuretic DOES NOT NEED to be combined with potassium preparations?
Furosemide
Ethacrynic acid
Clopamide
Dichlothiazide
Triamteren
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Restharrow (Ononis) root is used for production of a tincture for treating haemorrhoidal haemorrhages. Isoflavonoids can be identified in the raw material by means of:
Biological standardization
Chromatographic method
Foam index test
Cyanidin test
Hemolytic index
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Hawthorn flowers are used for production of cardiotonic drugs. During procurement of this crude drug the flowers of the following plant can appear in it:
Brier
Bird cherry
Blackthorn
Elder
Buckthorn
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy store was supplied with 100 packs of a product listed as Nitroglycerine. With regard to its physicochemical properties this preparation should be rated among the following drug group?
Highly inflammable substances
Combustible substances
Explosion hazardous substances
Explosive substances
Volatile substances
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An edema can be relieved by means of hypertonic solutions. What phenomenon takes place in the blood cells after injection of such solution?
Lipolysis
Hemolysis
Hydrolysis
Plasmolysis
Electrolysis
‹ Назад
Далі ›
During an operation a dentist needs to reduce salivation in a patient. The dentist has to use a drug of the following pharmacological group:
Muscarinic receptor blockers
Muscarinic and nicotinic cholinomi-metics
Muscarinic cholinomimetics
Adrenoceptor blocker
Adrenomimetics
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Product assortment is the whole set of product assortment groups offered by an enterprise. The index representing number of positions in each product assortment group is called:
Product assortment
Product assortment width
Product assortment depth
Assortment comparability
Product assortment saturation
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy analyst of the laboratory at the National drug quality control inspection is conducting quantitative determination of caffeine by method of acid-base titration in the anhydrous solvents according to the requirements of National Pharmacopeia of Ukraine. What titrated solution is to be used?
Sodium hydroxide
Perchloric acid
Sodium edetate
Potassium bromate
Sodium methylate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Common juniper is applied as a diuretic, anti-inflammatory and cholagogic agent. This plant gives the following medicinal raw material:
Fruits
Sprouts
Seeds
Leaves
Roots
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Functioning of a pharmacy is realized on different levels of management. Function of direct control of employees fulfilling concrete tasks relates to the following level of management:
Technical
Managerial
Administrative
Institutional
Bureaucratic
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Pharmaceutical chemistry studies methods of drug synthesis. Interaction of anesthesin with beta-diethylaminoethanol in presence of sodium alcoholate with following acidation with hydrochloric acid results in origination of:
Procaine hydrochloride
Trimecaine hydrochloride
Procainamide hydrochloride
Xycain
Tetracaine hydrochloride
‹ Назад
Далі ›
After a sulfamide preparation was heated with salicylic acid in presence of concentrated sulfuric acid, it turned crimson. What drug is analyzed?
Sulfaguine
Phtalazol
Soluble streptocid
Streptocid
Ethazol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy procured common origanum. What drying conditions should be applied for producing high quality crude drug?
60 - 70oC
70 - 80oC
80 - 90oC
50 - 60oC
35 - 40oC
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 67-year-old patient who undergoes treatment for bronchial asthma presents with limb tremor, headache, insomnia, extrasystole. What drug might have caused such symptoms?
Theophylline
Intal
Acetylcysteine
Tavegyl
Prednisolone
‹ Назад
Далі ›
For accounting business transactions carried out in a pharmacy the synthetic accounts are used. Their list is given in the Chart of Accounts. Balances of the I, II and III account classes are used for completion of the following document:
Fourth section of the liabilities balance sheet
Liabilities
Assets
Profit and Loss Account
First section of the liabilities balance sheet
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 40-year-old patient suffers from bronchial asthma and cardiac rhythm disturbance in form of bradyarrhythmia. Drugs of which pharmacological group should be administered for bronchospasm elimination?
Anticholinesterase drugs
Beta-adrenoceptor blockers
Muscle relaxants
Muscarinic cholinomimetics
Muscarinic receptor blockers
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient who has taken phenobarbi-tal for a long time was prescribed diclofenac sodium. However the anti-inflammatory effect of diclofenac appeared to be less than expected due to the pharmacokinetic interaction of these drugs. Such interaction might be the result of the following processes:
Increased drug dosage
Accelerated drug metabolism in liver
Reduced protein concentration in plasma
Change of receptor sensibility
Decelerated drug metabolism in liver
‹ Назад
Далі ›
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200