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Analysis of an extract by chromatographic method revealed presence of phenyl prapanolamine. It is the metabolite of the following alkaloid:
Ephedrine
Securinin
Reserpine
Pyrocatechin
Aconitine
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During local anaesthetization novocai-ne solution is usually compounded with solution of adrenaline hydrochloride. What is the purpose of this action?
Vasodilatation
Vasoconstriction
Decrease in smooth muscle tone
Increase in smooth muscle tone
Algesthesia reduction
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A 32-year-old patient takes antituberculous drugs. Some time later he has noticed that his urine turned orange. What preparation is the most likely cause of this phenomenon?
Pyrazinamide
Rifampicin
Isoniazid
Streptomycin sulfate
Ethambutol
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6 months after treatment a patient with coronary heart disease developed tolerance to the nitrates with prolonged action. What drug with nitrate-similar effect should be recommended in this case?
Nifedipine
Verapamil
Metoprolol
Prasosine
Molsidomine
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A 52-year-old patient was diagnosed with systemic amebiasis accompanied by bowels, liver and lungs affection. What preparation should be administered?
Metronidazole
Chingamin
Chiniofon
Phthalazol
Tetracycline
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A 33-year-old woman who has been treated for chronic polyarthritis for a long time complains about arterial pressure rise, change of adipose tissue distribution, menstrual cycle disorder. What preparati- on has she taken?
Prednisolone
Synaflan
Diclofenac sodium
Butadion
Indometacin
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A pharmaceutist made a tincture of althaea root. What is the proportion of herbal crude drug and extractant?
1:400
1:20
1:10
1:30
1:100
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A pharmaceutical enterprise widely applies technical and technological media of information use in order to increase efficiency of managing productive and administrative activity of an organization, to enhance labour productivity, to improve methods of planning and regulating management processes. All this is realized by means of:
Automated instruction and control system
Automation equipped working place
Automated data retrieval system
Information-management system
Automated management system
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Marketing research of certain pharmaceutical groups involves collection and analysis of primary information. This is the following type of marketing research:
Armchair research
Research of drug consumers
Research of marketing network of pharmaceutical market
Field research
Research of drug market
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An analytical laboratory carries out quantitative analysis of sodium citrate by method of ionexchanging chromatography on a cationite. What titrated solution is to be used for the following titration of generated citric acid?
Iodine
Hydrochloric acid
Potassium iodate
Trilon B
Sodium hydroxide
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A pharmaceutist prepared an oil emulsion containing zinc oxide. Specify the rational method of substance incorporation:
Dissolution in water for preparation of the primary emulsion
Dissolution in oil
Dissolution in the finished emulsion
Grinding with water for dilution of the primary emulsion
Suspension-type icorporation into the prepared emulsion
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A pharmaceutist made a tincture of Adonis herb. A peculiarity of its preparation is that the active substances are derived in:
In the alkaline medium
In the subacid medium
In the alkalescent medium
In the acid medium
In the neutral medium
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Preparations made of ginseng roots have tonic and adaptogenic properties, improve mental and physical performance. If the ginseng tincture cannot be found in a pharmacy, it can be substituted by the analogous preparations made of the following raw material:
Radices Eleutherococci
Radices Inulae
Radices Valerianae
Radices Ononidis
Radices Rhei
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Balance is a part of financial accounting of pharmacies. What index is reflected in the assets of the balance sheet?
Retail turnover
Salary costs
Residual value of fixed assets
Wholesale turnover
Proceeds of a pharmacy
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The market is characterized by the following conditions: a big number of salespersons and customers who don’t make any influence upon the level of current prices; availability of uniform and interchangeable competing products; lack of price restrictions. What type of market is it?
-
Market of pure monopoly
Market of pure competition
Market of monopolistic competition
Oligopolistic market
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If the internal surface of buckthorn rind is moistened with 5% alkaline solution, it becomes cherry-red colouring. This is the evidence of presence of the following substance:
Alkaloids
Tannins
Saponins
Anthracene derivatives
Flavonoids
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A pharmacy technologist received an ointment formulation: Rp.: Unguentum Resorcini 1,5% -10,0 Da. Signa. To be applied on the affected skin areas. The pharmaceutist incorporated dry medical substance into the ointment by the following way:
Trituration with a part of vaseline
Trituration with a few drops of water
Trituration with a few drops of vaseline oil
Adding to the fused vaseline
Trituration with a few drops of ethyl alcohol
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A pharmacy analyst can verify presence of iron cation (II) in a drug formulation by means of the following solution:
Sodium chloride
Ammonium sulfide
Magnesium sulfate
Potassium bromide
Sodium phosphate
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An advance holder (accountant) received money from the cash fund of an enterprise for purchase of office accessories. After the cash advance the advance holder must submit the statement of application of funds no later than:
There is no deadline
In a week
In ten working days
On the next working day
In three working days
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Choose an antiseptic from the group of halogen containing drugs that can be included into the first-aid kit for a child going to a summer camp:
Formaldehyde solution
Copper sulfate solution
Methylene blue solution
Alcoholic iodine solution
Brilliant green solution
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A pharmacy received a new-generation nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug 'meloxicam'that mainly blocks cyclooxygenase-2. What advantages does this preparation have in comparison with other nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs?
Minimal side effect on alimentary tract
Interferonogenic properties
Minimal side effect on hematogenesis
Evident myospasmolytic action
Significant inhibition of protease activity
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Leaves of belladonna, henbane and datura containing tropane alkaloids must be stored according to the following list requirements:
List of substances equivalent to narcotics
A list (poisonous drug substances)
Essential oil materials list
B list (these drug substances require caution in handling, storage or use)
General sales list
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A patient suffering from essential hypertension has increased concentration of renin in blood plasma. Which pharmacological group should be preferred for this patient treatment?
ACE inhibitors
Sympatholytics
Blockers of calcium channels
Diuretics
o-adrenoblockers
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A patient suffering from stomach ulcer was prescribed almagel. Which of its pharmacological properties is intended for treatment of this pathology?
Blocking the H2-histamine receptors
Blocking the muscarinic choli-noreceptors
Local anaesthetization
HCl neutralization
Anti-inflammatory action
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One of the ways to derive essential oil is enfleurage, or maceration. Essential oil can be derived by enfleurage from the following herbal raw material:
Coriander fruits
Petals of Damascus rose
Camomile flowers
Lemon skin
Mint leaves
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A pharmaceutist and a pharmacy manager were involved into the labour dispute about carry over of vacation time. The pharmaceutist applied to the council of conciliation. The council should consider his application within the following period:
10 days
1 month
5 days
1 week
3 days
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All the medications require special storage conditions according to their physical and physicochemical properties. Ampouled solution of sodium adenosine triphosphate (ATP) should be stored under the following temperature:
12 - 15oC
0 - 2°C
10 oC
7 - 10oC
3 - 5°C
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Quality control of tablets produced at a pharmaceutical enterprise involves quantitative determination of such subsidiary substances as talc and aerosil. What method is applied for such determination?
Titrimetric
Spectrophotometric
Gravimetric
Photocolorimetric
Chromatographic
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A 52-year-old patient had myocardial infarction and was discharged from the hospital after the stationery treatment. What daily dose of acetylsalicylic acid should be administered in order to prevent thrombosis?
50 mg
1000 mg
100 mg
200 mg
500 mg
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An analyst of a pharmaceutical storehouse received the substance of hydrogen peroxide for analysis. Quantitative determination of this drug should be performed by permanganatometric method. According to the analytical normative document, titration should be carried out till the solution turns:
Pink
Colourless
Green
Dark blue
Yellow
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A patient suffering from ulcer disease was prescribed famotidine. What is the mechanism of its action?
Block of cholinoreceptors of sympathetic ganglions
Block of H і-histamine receptors
Block of H2-histamine receptors
Block of muscarinic cholinoreceptors
Inhibition of adenosine triphosphatase activity
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Ophthalmic drops are produced on the base of concentrated riboflavin solution (1:5000). How much solution should be taken if the formulation says '0,001 of riboflavin'?
5 ml
1 ml
2 ml
4 ml
3 ml
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While producing phytopreparations and organotherapeutic preparations different kinds of dryers are used. What dryer would be the most effective for drying thermolabile compounds?
Drying oven
Freeze-dryer
Band dryer
Roller dryer
Drum dryer
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Choose an optimal antibacterial drug for the mycoplasmal pneumonia treatment:
Rovamycin
Ampicillin
Penicillin
Gentamycin
Amoxyclav
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An analytical laboratory received substance of citric acid for the analysis. According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, citric acid can be determined by method of:
Iodochlorometry
Acidimetry
Iodometry
Bromatometry
Alkalimetry
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According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, the amount of calcium gluconate can be determined by the chelatometric method. What solution should be used as a titrant?
Iodine monochloride
Sodium edetate
Argentum nitrate
Hydrochloric acid
Potassium permanganate
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Tannins have astringent effect and are used for treatment of colitis, enterocolitis, diarrhea. What herbal raw material contains a lot of tannins?
Fructus Rhamni catharticae
Fructus Ribes nigri
Fructus Sambucci nigri
Fructus Myrtilli
Fructus Frangulae
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Anthracene derivatives of emodi-ne group exhibit purgative effect. What herbal raw material contains large quantity of anthracene derivatives of emodine group?
Currants fruits
Bilberry fruits
Elder fruits
Buckthorn fruits
Alder buckthorn fruits
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Codeine can be derived for medical purposes out of a plant alkaloid by means of semisynthetic method. Name this alkaloid:
Berberine
Morphine
Protopine
Chelidonine
Papaverine
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Theory of management currently marks out four the most important approaches to the management. Choose the approach that is NOT USED in the theory of management:
Situational
Structural
Systemic
Process
Approach from the position of different schools identification
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Therapeutic department of a municipal hospital purchases medical products in a pharmacy. The wares will be dispensed from the stores department on presentation of the following document:
Register of laboratory packing works
Inventory report
Prescription register
Delivery order
Cash book
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In order to determine the purity a drop of lavender essential oil was applied on a strip of filter paper and warmed up in the stream of warm air. Some time later the stain increased in diameter. What impurity substance was found in the lavender oil?
Ethanol
Acetone
Diethyl ether
Fatty or mineral oil
Phenol
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A doctor prescribed a patient 100 ml of tincture made out of 0,25 of Herba Thermopsidis. How much dried concentrated extract of Herba Thermopsidis should be weighed by a pharmaceutist?
0,25 g
0,1 g
0,2 g
0,3 g
0,5 g
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A patient has ordered 50 g of zinc ointment. How much zinc and Vaseline should be weighed by a pharmaceutist?
2,5 g and 47,5 g
10,0 g and 40,0 g
1,0 g and 49,0 g
5,0 g and 45,0 g
0,5 g and 49,5 g
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A patient got an injection of 0,25% novocaine solution for the purpose of anaesthetization. Suddenly the patient has presented with red spots, intense sweating, tachycardia, bronchospasm, edema of nasal mucous membrane. What is the cause of this complication?
Local irritation
Delayed allergy
Tachyphylaxis
Abstinence syndrome
Immediate allergy
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In Ukraine the out-patients are supplied with narcotic and psychotropic drugs only by prescription. Medicoprophylactic institutions receive prescription blanks (Form 3) from the following source:
City’s health department
Pharmacy storehouse
Typography
Pharmaceutical corporation
Wholesale companies
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Injection solutions of salts derived from weak acids and strong bases require stabilization. What stabilizers are used for these solutions?
Buthylhydroxytoluene
0,1 М solution of perchloric acid
Ascorbic acid
Trilon B
0,1 М solution of sodium hydroxide
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100 ml of 0,9% sodium chloride solution were prepared according to the doctor’s prescription. What sterilization schedule is required for this solution?
100 oC -15 minutes
120oC - 8 minutes
120 oC -12 minutes
120 oC -15 minutes
180 oC - 30 minutes
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During digitoxin therapy for chronic cardiac insufficiency, a patient developed signs of intoxication with this preparation. The patient was prescribed unithiol. What is the mechanism of unithiol action in case of intoxication with cardiac glycosides?
Binding of calcium ions
Reduction of K+-Na+-adenosine triphosphatase
Increase of sodium concentration in the cardiomyocytes
Increased potassium permeability in the cardiomyocytes
Binding of glycoside into the complex compound
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A pharmacy got a formulation of a mixture containing manzanita decoction and belladonna extract. What is the reason for incompatibility between these components?
Hydrolysis
Precipitation
Emission of gaseous substances
Oxidation-reduction processes
Coagulation of colloid systems
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The central district pharmacy functions in a district centre and supplies local population with drugs and medical products. What pharmaceutical institutions are allowed to settle accounts with the customers without a cash register by way of check issuing?
Central district pharmacy
Pharmaceutical kiosk at a market
Pharmacies, pharmaceutical outlets and kiosks
Pharmaceutical kiosk at a railway station
Pharmaceutical outlet at a hospital
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Method of gas-liquid chromatography is often applied for identification and quantitative determination of toxicologically meaningful substances. Substances can be placed into the chromatograph dispenser in the following aggregate states:
Liquid
Liquid and solid
Gaseous and solid
Liquid and gaseous
Gaseous
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Examination of a patient who has been treated for rheumatoid arthritis for a long time revealed hyperglycemia. It might have been caused by the following drug:
Diclofenac sodium
Ibuprofen
Delagil
Dexamethasone
Levamisole
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A pharmaceutist was preparing an ointment with ricin oil and Vaseline but failed to get homogenous system. What is the most likely cause of incompatibility between these components?
Restricted solubility
Adsorption
Coagulation
Component immiscibility
Release of water of crystallization
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A large and well-known company has granted a small independent firm the right to use its trademark and technology so that it could take advantage of authori- ty and customer trust to the well-known brand. Such concept is called:
Use of dealer’s brand
Franchising
Merchandising
Use of trademark
Use of manufacturer’s brand
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A woman who has been treated for infiltrative focal tuberculosis for a long time complains of acute hearing impairment. Which of the following preparations might be the cause of such side effect?
Rifampicin
Ethambutol
Isoniazid
Streptomycin
Ethionamide
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A pharmaceutist revealed physical incompatibility caused by coagulation. This process takes place in a solution if the combination of the following substances is present:
Dimedrol and novocaine
Dimedrol and collargol
Dimedrol and sodium chloride
Dimedrol and diazoline
Dimedrol and glucose
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A pharmaceutist made a medicinal preparation according to the following formulation: Rp.: Chloroformii Olei Helianthi Methylii salicylatis ana 10,0 M.D.S. For infriction. Specify the kind of disperse system:
Liniment - extractional
Liniment - solution
Liniment suspension
Liniment - combined
Liniment - emulsion
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Aerosol composition includes active substances, solvents and propellents. Which of the following substances is used as propellent?
Freon-11, carbon oxide, propane-butane
Propylen glycol monostearate, argon, helium
Isopropyl myristate, neon, sulfur oxide
Hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen, triethanolamine
Linethol, myristic acid, benzocaine
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A department producing sterile pharmaceutical forms needs a method of eye drops sterilization applicable for drugs derived from thermolabile substances. What is the optimal method of sterilization?
Use of polymeric packings
Filling in the inert gas medium
Addition of ascorbic acid
Sterile filtration
Thermal sterilization
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Accounting of pharmaceutical institutions includes control accounts of nine classes. What accounting units are represented in the accounts of the 4-6 classes?
Material costs
Incomings and business results
Liability
Pharmacy assets
Element costs
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A pharmaceutist revealed physical incompatibility in a recipe. Specify the combination of drug substances demonstrating eutectic when blended:
Streptocid and antipyrine
Glucose and phenyl salicylate
Basic bismuth nitrate and magnesium oxide
Camphor and menthol
Ascorbic acid and hydrocarbonate sodium
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What drug may cause constipation in a patient undergoing combined therapy for arterial hypertension?
Trimetazidine
Panangin
Verapamil
Acetylsalicilic acid in small dosages
Furosemide
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Management of a pharmaceutical company involves American and Japanese approaches. Choose a typical feature of American model of management:
Group forms of control
Heightened attention to the human factor
Corporate liability
Quick evaluation and career development
Slow career development
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Quantitative analysis of drugs containing primary aromatic amine can be performed by means of nitritometric method. Which of the following preparations can be determined by the nitritometric method without preliminary acid hydrolysis?
Sulfadimine
Phthazin
Paracetamol
Phthalazol
Soluble streptocid
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When filling the 'Inventory report', a pharmacy manager represented a number of business transactions in the receipts section of report. Such transactions include:
Total of sale
Markdown on account of laboratory packing works
Purchase of drugs and pharmaceutical merchandise
Total of realized trade mark-up
Products consumption for business needs
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A patient suffering from neurosis accompanied by anxiety and fear development was prescribed diazepam. What pharmacological effect makes it possible to apply the drug for this disease treatment?
Antianginal
Antiarrhythmic
Hypotensive
Anxiolytic
Anti-inflammatory
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A hospital admitted a child with signs of poisoning with belladonna alkaloids. What drug should be applied as an antidote?
Paracetamol
Sodium valproate
Proserin
Magnesium sulfate
Sodium caffeine benzoate
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You are employed in a pharmaceutical storehouse. When adding newly received preparations to the computerized database, specify the pharmacological group of paracetamol:
Hypotensive drug
Antianginal drug
Diuretic
Nonnarcotic analgetic
Hypnotic
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A 34-year-old patient suffering from bronchitis was prescribed an antitussive drug of central action. What drug is it?
Fercoven
Glaucine
Enalapril
Corglycon
Furosemide
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Continuous taking of a drug results in reduction of its efficiency. This phenomenon is called:
Cumulation
Sensibilization
Dependence
Habituation
Tachyphylaxis
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A patient was warned that taking the prescribed preparation might cause cough. What drug is it?
Lisinopril
Dichlothiazide
Metoprolol
Phenihidine
Clonidine
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A pharmaceutist with over 8 years of service got a medical certificate in accordance with the established procedure. What is the size of temporary disability allowance the pharmaceutist is entitled to?
60 % of average salary
100% of average salary
90 % of average salary
50 % of average salary
80 % of average salary
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A pharmacy functions on the base of collective financial liability. The financial liability agreement may be re-executed in the following case:
Dismissal of one staff member
Dismissal of 10% of staff
Dismissal of over 50% of staff
Employment of new employees
Dismissal of 5% of staff
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A pharmacy sells drugs by retail. Omnopon relates to the following group of controlled drugs:
Narcotic
Potent
Psychtropic
General sale list
Toxic
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A pharmaceutical company 'Pharmasvet'has patented and produces now a new hypoglycemic preparation. The company markets this product directly through the own marketing departments, affiliated marketing companies, pharmacy network. Marketing policy of this pharmaceutical company can be characterized by the channel of the following level:
Three-level
One-level
Zero level
Four-level
Two-level
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A patient with acute cardiac insufficiency and cardiac glycoside intolerance got an injection of dobutamine. What is the mechanism of its action?
Stimulation of muscarinic choli-noreceptors
Block of K+-, Na+-adenosine triphosphatase
Stimulation of a1-adrenoreceptors
Inhibition of phosphodiesterase activity
Stimulation of ^-adrenoreceptors
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A patient suffering from chronic cardiac insufficiency was prescribed a cardiac glycoside from the foxglove (Digitalis) group. What drug is it?
Strophanthine
Corglycon
Corvalol
Digoxin
Cordiamin
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One of the methods of quantitative analysis of active substances in the raw material is the biological standardization. It can be applied with the following group of biologically active substances:
Mucilages
Fatty oils
Cardiac gliycosides
Alkaloids
Tannins
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Lipophilic bases for suppositories include:
Polyethylene oxide base
Gelatin-glycerol base
Mixtures of hydrogenatedd fats
Glycerol soap base
Collagen base
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An expert of an analytical laboratory is determining Nitrofural. What quanti- tative titrimetric method can be applied?
Argentometry
Alkalimetry
Permanganatometry
Iodometry
Nitritometry
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A 52-year-old patient complains of having increased arterial pressure for a month. She has a 5year history of bronchial asthma. What group of hypotensive drugs should NOT be recommended this patient?
Tranquilizers
Angiotensin receptor blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Diuretics
в-adrenoreceptor blockers
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A pharmacy analyst is determining one of the following drugs by the nintri-tometric method. What drug is it?
Ftivazide
Analgin
Atropine sulfate
Ammonium chloride
Norsulfazole
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A chemotoxicological laboratory received a biological material. A toxicologist carries out uncontrollable analysis aimed at detection of the following group of toxic substances:
Mineral acids, alkali, inorganic salts
Volatile toxins
Pesticides
Metal toxins
Medical use toxins
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Quality of injection solutions supplied in ampoules can be assessed according to different indices. How many ampoules should be checked while determining quality of sealing ( leaktightness of an ampoule)?
75 %
97 %
50 %
80 %
100%
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A chemical department produces alcohol solution of boric acid. What filters are used for filtration of this solution?
Pressure filters
Bag filter
Nutsch filter
Paper filter
Membrane filter
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An 18-year-old patient was diagnosed with disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis. What drug will provide etiotropic pharmacotherapy?
Lincomycin
Trimethoprim
Isoniazid
Metronidazole
Benzylpenicillin sodium salt
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At the end of each month accountant of a pharmacy calculates amount of realized price markup. Which index IS NOT USED for such calculation?
Total sales proceeds
Total of cash in vault
In-stock balance at the beginning of month in wholesale prices
Total value of received goods in retail and wholesale prices
In-stock balance at the beginning of month in retail prices
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Suspensions as heterogenous systems can be characterized by kinetic and sedimentary instability. What substance is used for increasing suspension stability with hydrophobic substances?
Gelatose
Sodium sulfate
Sodium chloride
Glucose
Boric acid
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A pharmacy analyst is determining adrenaline tartrate by method of acid-base titration in the anhydrous solvents. What indicator is to be used according to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia?
Methyl orange
Eriochrome black
Crystal violet
Phenolphthalein
Thymolphthalein
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A patient has accidentally taken a barium-containing salt. All of the following salts have toxic effect upon the human organism EXCEPT for:
Barium nitrate
Barium acetate
Barium carbonate
Barium sulfate
Barium chloride
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A mineralizate under examination contains precipitates of barium sulfate and plumbum sulfate. These salts can be separated by means of:
Sulfuric acid
Acetic acid
Solution of sodium acetate
Solution of ammonium nitrate
Solution of ammonium acetate
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A pharmaceutical company 'Adonis'promotes its new products by means of advertisement that informs the customers about the product, highlights its advantages, typical features and properties. What kind of advertisement is it?
Indirect
Direct
Informational
Aggressive
Sustaining
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The founders are going to open a retail pharmacy. What way of business running is stipulated in this case?
Without preliminary licencing or registration
Limited
Normative
Licence-based
Free
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While preparing decoctions in volume from 1000 to 3000 ml time of processing in boiling water bath should be:
15 minutes
25 minutes
40 minutes
30 minutes
45 minutes
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A pharmacy analyst is measuring a drug by method of indirect bromatometry. Which of the following titrated solutions is to be used?
Potassium bromate
Sodium nitrite
Sodium thiosulfate
Sodium edetate
Argentum nitrate
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An expert of an analytical laboratory is determining Ca2+ in the substance of calcium pantothenate. Specify the method of analysis:
Chelatometry
Iodometry
Permanganatometry
Argentometry
Nitritometry
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Styles of maize with stigmata containing fatty acids, vitamins, essential oils, saponins and other substances are used as:
Diuretic and choleretic drug
Bactericidal and astringent drug
Cardiotonic and antiarrhythmic drug
Sedative and anticonvulsive drug
Expectorant and antitussive drug
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Toxic substances can be isolated from the objects of biological origin by different methods. In case of poisoning with pesticides - derivatives of phosphoric acids -the following method is applied:
Distillation with water steam from the alkaline medium
Infusion with organic solvents
Infusion with alkalized water
Dialysis aout of alkalized solutions
Infusion with water acidified with chloric acid
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Dispersion degree of drug substances is of great importance for the preparation of ophtalmic ointments. What drug substance should be thoroughly triturated with sterile vaseline oil before incorporating it into the pharmacopoeia-recommended ointment base?
Zinc sulfate
Resorcin
Mercuric oxide yellow
Ethyl morphine hydrochloride
Pilocarpine hydrochloride
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Financial accountability of pharmacies consists of separate account forms. Which form presents accounts payable for the goods purchased?
Balance assets, form 1
Balance sheet, form 1
Financial performance report, form 2m
Financial performance report, form 2
Net worth statement, form 3
‹ Назад
Далі ›
In Ukraine natural persons and small business entities are allowed to use the simplified tax system. What limit on the number of employees is established for such enterprises?
No more than 40 persons
No more than 30 persons
No more than 50 persons
No more than 10 persons
No more than 20 persons
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Fatty oil containing saturated fatty acids is used for atherosclerosis prevention. Specify the medicinal plant that is used for oil production:
Hawthorn fruits
Dill seeds
Black chokeberry fruits
Flax seeds
Fennelflower seeds
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A department of a pharmaceutical plant produces injection solutions. Ascorbic acid solution for injections relates to the following group of solutions:
Solutions of salts derived from weak bases and strong acids
Solutions of substances requiring special rectification
Solutions of substances that should be subjected to thermal sterilization
Easily oxidized solutions
Solutions of salts derived from strong bases and weak acids
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A phytochemical department of a pharmaceutical factory produces biogenic stimulators out of different raw materials. Specify the plant-derived biogenic stimulators:
Peloidinum, humisolum, torfotum, plasmol, solcoseryl
Liquid extract of aloe, aloe liniment, aloe juice, biosedum
Vitreous body, Suspesio Рlacetae pro injectionibus, aloe juice, biosedum
Peloidinum, humisolum, torfotum, Fibs pro injectionibus
Liquid extract of aloe, peloidinum, biosedum juice
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist has prepared an ointment intended for application on the open wound surface. Such kind of ointment should meet the following additional requirement:
Sterility
Isotonicity
Isoviscosity
Isoionicity
Prolonged action
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Powders represent an important group among the extemporal medicinal preparations. Which of the following components can be incorporated into a powder without preliminary grinding?
Camphor
Xeroform
Basic bismuth nitrate
Calcium gluconate
Ascorbic acid
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Medications in the storing rooms of a medicoprophylactic institution should be placed on the shelves, in the cases, refrigerators or on the pallets or rickers. Toxic medications should be kept in:
In a locked metal case
In a refrigerator
In a safe
In the internal safe partition
In a wooden case
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A storehouse received a batch of althaea roots. For its verification a drop of ammonia solution was applied upon the root section; the spot of section turned yellow. This is the evidence of presence of the following substance:
Vitamin C
Mucilages
Tannins
Gum
Pectins
‹ Назад
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According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, a pharmacy analyst is determining procaine hydrochloride by nitritometric method. What indicator should be used for this purpose?
Xylenol orange
Acid chrome blue
Methyl red
Crystal violet
Neutral red
‹ Назад
Далі ›
According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, a pharmacy analyst is determining fluorouracil by method of nonaqueous titration. What titrated solution is to be used?
Sodium nitrite
Ammonium thiocyanate
Sodium edetate
Potassium bromate
Tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide
‹ Назад
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According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, a pharmacy analyst is determining calcium gluconate by method of complexometric titration. What indicator is to be used?
Methyl red
Thymolphthalein
Tropeolin 00
Calconcarbon acid
Crystal violet
‹ Назад
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According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, a certain drug is being measured by method of chelatometric titration. What drug is it?
Sodium thiosulfate
Potassium chloride
Calcium chloride
Potassium citrate
Sodium benzoate
‹ Назад
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An analytical laboratory carries out an analysis of ferrum sulphate heptohydrate according to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia. The test portion of the substance should be titrated with the following solution:
Ammonium thiocyanate
Argentum nitrate
Sodium edetate
Ammonium cerium sulfate
Potassium bromate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient suffering from arterial hypertension and chronic bronchitis suddenly presented with dry cough and dyspnea. Body temperature remained unchanged. It is known that the patient takes captopril. These symptoms can be explained by increased generation of:
Natriuretic peptide
Aldosterone
Angiotensin-1
Renin
Bradyquinine
‹ Назад
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A man came to a pharmacy and asked to recommend him a drug for treatment of allergic rhinitis that occurs in the period of linden flowering. What drug may be applied?
Adrenaline
Ambroxol
Losartan
Loratadine
Anapriline
‹ Назад
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During the sensitifity test for benzylpenicillin a patient developed anaphylactic shock. The following preparation must be injected around the spot of antibiotic injection:
Ceftriaxon
Atropine sulfate
Adrenaline hydrochloride
Noradrenaline hydrotartrate
Propranolol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist is preparing powders by the way of triturating one of the components with ethyl alcohol. Such technology of preparation is typical for the following substance:
Bolus alba
Zinc oxide
Talc
Streptocid
Starch
‹ Назад
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An accountant is calculating financial performance of a pharmacy. What item will be represented in the liabilities of the accountingreport791 called 'Operational result'?
Net profit (sales proceeds)
Profits tax
Administration expenses
Cost of goods sold
Sales expenses
‹ Назад
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The equity capital of a pharmacy is 7500 UAH, the liabilities make 2500 UAH. According to the formula of balance calculation given in the Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 2 the amount of pharmacy assets will be as follows:
4 000 UAH
7 500 UAH
10 000 UAH
12 000 UAH
2 500 UAH
‹ Назад
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Novocaine metabolism in the organism results in generation of p-amino-benzoic acid. What metabolic process underlies this conversion?
Dealkylation
Reduction
Conjugation
Oxidation
Hydrolysis
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient got poisoned with nitrites. Nitrite detection by means of azo dye reaction involves using such acid:
Sulfuric
Phosphoric
Sulfanilic
Salicylic
Hydrochloric
‹ Назад
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Fruits of holy thistle (Silybum) are used for production of a number of domestic and foreign hepatoprotective drugs. Factor of merit of this raw material is content of:
Alkaloids
Flavolignans
Vitamins
Cumarins
Terpenoids
‹ Назад
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According to the pharmacopoeia requirements of liquid extract production, the extractant and the raw material should be taken in the following proportion:
1:4
1:3
1:5
1:10
1:1
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy got an order for powders containing ascorbic acid and sodium hydrocarbonate. What process takes place between the ingredients?
Precipitation
Stratification
Oxidation
Adsorption
Dampening
‹ Назад
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An analyst is measuring sodium benzoate in the anhydrous medium by the acidimetric method according to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia. What reagent had to be used as a solvent?
Methanol
Water
Dimethyl formamide
Anhydrous acetic acid
Pyridine
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy analyst is measuring mercury dichloride by method of indirect chelatometry. Excess of titrated solution of sodium edetate can be titrated by means of the following titrated solution:
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium thiosulfate
Potassium bromate
Sodium methylate
Zinc sulfate
‹ Назад
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Calcium lactate can be quantitatively determined by chelatometric method. According to the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, the following substance should be used as indicator:
Calconcarbon acid
Phenolphthalein
Diphenylcarbazone
Naphthol benzein
Tropeolin 00
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy analyst of an analytical laboratory is studying procaine hydrochloride according to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia. What method is recommended by the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia for the quantitative analysis of this preparation?
Alkalimetry
Bromatometry
Acidimetry
Chelatometry
Nitritometry
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy got the following recipe: Rp.: Mucilaginis Amyli 50,0 Da. Signa. For the enema purposes. How much starch and distilled water did the pharmaceutist use in order to make this preparation?
5,0 g of starch; 45 ml of distilled water
2,0 g of starch; 48 ml of distilled water
10,0 g of starch; 40 ml of distilled water
1,0 g of starch; 49 ml of distilled water
1,0 g of starch; 50 ml of distilled water
‹ Назад
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Aerosol production involves usage of propellents relating to different groups. Choose the propellants that relate to the group of volatile organic solvents:
Carbon dioxide
Freons
Vinyl chloride and methyl chloride
Methylene chloride, ethylene chloride
Propane, butane, isobutane
‹ Назад
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Which preparation from the group of laxative agents IS NOT to be administered in case of intoxication with CNS-inhibiting substances?
Sodium sulfate
Guttalax
Bisacodyl
Vaseline oil
Magnesium sulfate
‹ Назад
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A patient with bronchial asthma was prescribed salbutamol that has led to relief of bronchospasm symptoms. This is associated with stimulation of:
^-adrenoreceptors
Muscarinic cholinoreceptors
Acetylcholine synthesis
в2-adrenoreceptors
‹ Назад
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A pharmacy analyst is going to take a part of his holiday in spring and a part in summer. Holiday dividing is allowed provided that its main part will be no less than:
18 days
16 days
10 days
12 days
14 days
‹ Назад
Далі ›
TV periodically conducts campaigns for young people aimed at popularization of mechanical contraceptives (not indicating concrete trademarks). Such actions are a kind of the following marketing communication:
Personal sale
Sponsorship
Sale promotion
Advertising
Publicity
‹ Назад
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A biennial or perennial plant from the Apiaceae family has a blue-grey stem branching in its lower part. Its leaves are also blue-grey, finely dissected, with the ultimate filiform segments. The flowers are yellow, in compound umbels. Its fruit is used for production of 'dill water'. What plant is it?
Conium maculatum
Carum carvi
Petroselium crispum
Coriandrum sativum
Foeniculum vulgare
‹ Назад
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Water for injections is derived from the drinking or distilled water. It can be either used freshly made or stored under the required temperature conditions. Water for injections is produced in the following premises:
In the assistant room
In the washing room
In the sales area
In a separate room of aseptic department
In the prescription department
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Department of finished drug products of the pharmacy №1 got a prescription for nasal drops 'Farmazolin'intended for a 2,8-year-old child. This drug will be dispensed at the following price:
30 % of price
At no cost
Full price
50 % of price
70 % of price
‹ Назад
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On the base of licorice root different drug dosage forms are produced, notably tablets, powders, syrups, teas. The only unused form is injection solution. Licorice roots exhibit haemolytic properties since they contain the following active substances:
Polysaccharides
Essential oils
Alkaloids
Saponins
Iridoids
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical factory produces camphor oil for topical application. What oil is to be used as a solvent?
Plum
Sunflower seed
Vaseline
Olive
Peach
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical enterprise produces ointments. What base is applied for production of sulfur ointment simple?
Vaseline
Lanolin
Base 'For ophthalmic ointments'
Polyethylene glycol
Emulsion
‹ Назад
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One of the accounting documents of a pharmacy is the balance sheet (Form 1) consisting of assets and liabilities. Name the elements of the asset of a pharmacy:
Non-current and borrowed assets
Circulating and borrowed assets
Circulating assets and non-current assets
Circulating assets and owned capital
Owned and borrowed assets
‹ Назад
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A 46-year-old patient suffering from chronic bronchitis came to a pharmacy. What expectorative drug may be recommended?
Falimint
Ambroxol
Glauvent
Salbutamol
Libexin
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 26-year-old pregnant woman (III trimester of pregnancy) complains about body temperature rise up to 39°C. What febrifuge may be recommended in this case?
Indometacin
Diclofenac
Analgin
Paracetamol
Aspirin
‹ Назад
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Forensic toxicological analysis is often done for the metabolism products of toxic substances. Amino benzophenones are generated during biotrasformation of:
Opiates
Barbiturates
Butyrophenones
1,4-benzodiazepines
Phenothiazines
‹ Назад
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A 48-year-old patient was given an intravenous injection of prednisolone in order to arrest a severe attack of bronchial asthma. Prednisolone relates to the following group of hormonal drugs:
Gestagenic drugs
Estrogens
Glucocorticoids
Anabolic steroids
Mineral corticoids
‹ Назад
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A patient who has been taking phenazepam for a month came to a pharmacy. He insisted on buying another two packs of this drug. According to the patient, he feels unwell without phenazepam. What is the mechanism of the developed side effect?
Drug dependence
Idiosyncrasy
Aftereffect syndrome
Addiction
Cumulation
‹ Назад
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A patient suffering from allergic rhinitis was prescribed ephedrine in form of nasal drops. The patient has significantly benefited from nasal instillation, and this stimulated him to use the drug every 2 hours. But under these conditions the drug appeared to be ineffective. What is the most likely cause of this phenomenon?
Tachyphylaxis
Drug dependence
Allergy
Idiosyncrasy
Cumulation
‹ Назад
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Adjuvant substances in the production of tablets give the tableted mass all necessary technological properties, ensure dosage precision, mechanical strength and stability of tablets during their storage. What adjuvant substances facilitate disintegration or solution of the tablets in the organism?
Flavors
Disintegrants
Antifriction agents
Lubricants
Filling agents
‹ Назад
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In case of loss of license a pharmaceutist should address an application for a duplicate to a licensing authority. The licensing authority is obliged to issue the duplicate to the applicant no later than in:
Three working days after application receipt
Three months after application receipt
The duplicate is not to be issued
Two months after application receipt
One month after application receipt
‹ Назад
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Determination of pH of a biological material by means of indicator paper is applied for the preliminary conclusion about substances that might have caused intoxication. The indicator paper moistened with plumbum acetate solution was exposed to the evaporations of the material under examination and turned black. This indicates that the material under examination contains:
Hydrogen sulfide
Carbonic gas
Methane
Ammonia
Carbon monoxide
‹ Назад
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Lapkina-Lazarenko method of ethylene glycol separation enables to isolate it effectively from the objects of chemotoxicological analysis. What is the selective transporter of ethylene glycol from the objects to the distillate?
Acetone
Chloroform
Ethyl alcohol
Water
Benzol
‹ Назад
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Tincture of what medicinal plant can be applied as a tonic?
Digitalis purpurea
Rhodiola rosea
Robinia pseudacacia
Achillea millefolium
Orthosiphon stamineus
‹ Назад
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Theobromine and theophylline can be determined by alkalimetric method according to the substituent. What acid is to be titrated with sodium hydroxide?
Acetic
Chydrochloric
Sulfuric
Phosphoric
Nitric
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Calculate the quantity of dried belladonna extract (1:2) required for preparing the following drug formulation: Extracti Belladonnae 0,015 Magnesii oxydi 0,5 Natrii hydrocarbonatis 0,2 Misce ut fiat pulvis Da tales doses №10 Signa. 1 powder thrice a day.
0, 6
0,3
0, 4
0, 15
0,015
‹ Назад
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A 25-year-old patient has been taking antibiotics for 7 days. Antibiotic therapy has caused a complication in form of bowel dysbacteriosis. This complication should be treated with drugs of the following pharmacological group:
Antacids
Cholagogic
Adaptogens
Spasmolytics
Probiotics
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 57-year-old female patient was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis; she has also a history of stomach ulcer. What drug from the group of nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs may be recommended this patient?
Celecoxib
Aspirin
Indometacin
Mefenamic acid
Diclofenac
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Aerosol department of a pharmaceutical factory uses condensed gases in the capacity of propellants. Which of the following substances relates to the group of condensed gases?
Nitrous oxide
Freon
Methylene chloride
Nitrogen
Ethylene chloride
‹ Назад
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An internship doctor prescribed his patient nifuroxazid from the group of ni-trofurans for treatment of urinary tracts infection. The doctor made a mistake because:
It is excreted with urine in the inactive state
It has bacteriostatic effect
It has nephrotoxic effect
It cannot be absorbed from the digestive tract
It is excreted from the orghanism very slowly
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist is preparing an ointment under aseptic conditions on the sterile ointment base - composition of vaseline and lanoline with the ratio 6:4. The drug substance is incorporated by suspension type. Such technology of ointment preparation is typical for the following substance:
Sodium chloride
Thiamine chloride
Benzylpenicillin sodium
Sodium sulfate
Pilocarpine hydrochloride
‹ Назад
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A business entity carrying on the wholesale trade of drugs must be keepi- ng documents concerning purchase and sale for a certain period. Specify this period:
No less than ten years
No less than five years
No less than three years
No less than two years
No less than one year
‹ Назад
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This substance is of blue colour but unlike the colouring substances it doesn’t leave any stain. The powders prepared out of it are made according to the general rules. What substance is it?
Riboflavin
Furacilin
Ethacridine lactate
Acrichine
Copper sulfate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist brews an aqueous extract out of medicinal raw material in the tightly closed infusion vessel for 15 minutes and stirs it without opening the lid. Such technology of infusion preparation is typical for the following medicinal raw material:
Bilberry leaves
Cowberry leaves
Manzanita leaves
Mint leaves
Senna leaves
‹ Назад
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A pharmaceutist made 10 powders containing atropine sulfate at a rate of 0,00005 pro dose. What trituration did he use?
1:20
1:10
1:100
1:50
1:1000
‹ Назад
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Public health services attach great importance to the drug quality, that’s why a pharmaceutic enterprise has concentrated its efforts upon the improvement of qualitative characteristics of its products. What concept of marketing management is applied in this company?
All the answers are correct
Product enhancement
Modern marketing
Production enhancement
All the answers are false
‹ Назад
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When a graduate becomes employed on a certain position he should be first familiarized with his rights and duties. What document regulates rights and duties of pharmacy employees?
Job description
All the answers are false
All the answers are correct
Internal employment policies and procedures
Labour code
‹ Назад
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In order to verify identity of tropan derivatives, Vitali’s reaction is applied. For that purpose the medications should be first decomposed with nitric acid and then treated with alcoholic solution of potassium hydroxide and acetone. What effect will be observed?
The solution will turn purple
Emission of gas bubbles
The solution will turn green
Setting of white precipitate
Setting of black precipitate
‹ Назад
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A patient suffering from epilepsy has taken Phenobarbital for a long time and developed drug tolerance. What is the mechanism of this phenomenon development?
Accumulation of the drug in the organism
Inhibition of biotransformation
Acceleration of biotransformation
Weakening of absorption
Increase of receptor sensibility
‹ Назад
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According to the applicable legislation of Ukraine, prices for some drugs and medical products are subject to governmental regulation. What is the maximal trade markup established for the drugs that are purchased by public and municipal institutions using budgetary funds?
25 % of manufacturer’s wholesale price
10% of manufacturer’s wholesale price
15 % of manufacturer’s wholesale price
35 % of manufacturer’s wholesale price
30 % of manufacturer’s wholesale price
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy sells drugs. What is the rate of value-added tax for drugs sold by a pharmacy?
25 %
20 %
10 %
30 %
0%
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutical factory produces herbal juice out of fresh raw material. What operation should be performed at the stage of juice purification?
Crystallization
Heating with following quenching
Adsorption
Settling
Filtration
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A phytochemical department of a pharmaceutical factory produces valerian tincture of fresh material. Technological peculiarity of its production is that it should be produced on the base of:
90 % ethanol with the ratio 1:5
90 % ethanol with the ratio 1:10
95 % ethanol with the ratio 1:10
70 % ethanol with the ratio 1:10
70% ethanol with the ratio 1:5
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient suffering from stomach ulcer was prescribed an antiulcer drug that also reduces secretion of hydrochloric acid and inhibits Chelicobacter pylori. What drug is it?
Omeprazole
Gastrocepine
Almagel
Maalox
Famotidine
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Quantitative determination of ni-trofural (furacilin) can be done by method of spectrophotometry. A pharmacy analyst can calculate quantity by measuring:
pH of solution
Fusion temperature
Optical density
Rotation angle
Refractive index
‹ Назад
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Inventory in a pharmacy revealed a shortage within the range of natural loss. This shortage will be rated as expenses at the following price:
Contract
Wholesale
Procurement
Negotiated
Retail
‹ Назад
Далі ›
What substance will impede reaction of iodoform test aimed at detection of ethyl alcohol in the biological material?
Methanol
Isoamyl alcohol
Phenol
Formaldehyde
Acetone
‹ Назад
Далі ›
On the wage of pharmacy employees the personal income tax is levied. What pays ARE NOT INCLUDED into the total monthly income being subject to this kind of taxation?
Dividends
Sick care benefit
Income in kind
Maternity pay
Sick leave benefit
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Analgin substance was sent for analysis. What method allows to evaluate quantitative content of analgin?
Chelatometry
Alkalimetry
Permanganatometry
Acidimetry
Iodometry
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist prepares internal drops with the following formulation: 5 ml of adoniside, 10 ml of valerian and lily-of-the-valley tincture each, 0,1 g of menthol, 2,0 g of potassium bromide. It will be efficient to dissolve potassium bromide in the following substance:
In the valerian tincture
Potassium bromide should be added into the selling vial last of all
In the mixture of tinctures
In the adoniside
In the lily-of-the-valley tincture
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy technologist revealed incompatibility of a formulation: Rp.: Mentholi 0,5 Natrii hydrocarbonatis Natrii tetraboratis aa 1,5 Aquae purificatae 100 ml M.D.S. 1 tablespoon twice a day. What action should the pharmaceutist take in order to make this pharmaceutical form?
Substitute one of the components
Substitute the solvent
Add stabilizer
Change pharmaceutical form
Perform fractional dissolution
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmaceutist is preparing vaginal suppositories by method of pouring. Which hydrophilic base can he use for this purpose?
Vitepsol
Hard fat
Cocoa butter
Polyethylene oxide
Butyrol
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient with arterial hypertension was administered a non-prescription drug for symptomatic treatment of rhinitis. What pharmaceutical form should be recommended the patient in order to reduce as much as possible the likelihood of development of undesirable systemic vasoconstriction?
Aerosol
Gel
Tablets
Drops
Ointment
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 56-year-old patient suffering from essential hypertension was prescribed an inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and a potassium-sparing diuretic. Such combination is:
Unreasonable because it increases risk of hyperkaliemia development
Unreasonable because it increases risk of orthostatic collapse development
Reasonable because it potentiates hypotensive effect of ACE inhibitor
Unreasonable because it reduces hypotensive effect of ACE inhibitor
Reasonable because it decreases risk of hyperkaliemia development
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Treatment course of essential hypertension includes diuretics. Which diuretic DOES NOT NEED to be combined with potassium preparations?
Dichlothiazide
Ethacrynic acid
Clopamide
Furosemide
Triamteren
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Restharrow (Ononis) root is used for production of a tincture for treating haemorrhoidal haemorrhages. Isoflavonoids can be identified in the raw material by means of:
Biological standardization
Hemolytic index
Foam index test
Chromatographic method
Cyanidin test
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Hawthorn flowers are used for production of cardiotonic drugs. During procurement of this crude drug the flowers of the following plant can appear in it:
Brier
Blackthorn
Buckthorn
Elder
Bird cherry
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy store was supplied with 100 packs of a product listed as Nitroglycerine. With regard to its physicochemical properties this preparation should be rated among the following drug group?
Volatile substances
Combustible substances
Explosive substances
Explosion hazardous substances
Highly inflammable substances
‹ Назад
Далі ›
An edema can be relieved by means of hypertonic solutions. What phenomenon takes place in the blood cells after injection of such solution?
Electrolysis
Lipolysis
Hemolysis
Hydrolysis
Plasmolysis
‹ Назад
Далі ›
During an operation a dentist needs to reduce salivation in a patient. The dentist has to use a drug of the following pharmacological group:
Adrenomimetics
Muscarinic receptor blockers
Muscarinic cholinomimetics
Muscarinic and nicotinic cholinomi-metics
Adrenoceptor blocker
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Product assortment is the whole set of product assortment groups offered by an enterprise. The index representing number of positions in each product assortment group is called:
Assortment comparability
Product assortment width
Product assortment depth
Product assortment
Product assortment saturation
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy analyst of the laboratory at the National drug quality control inspection is conducting quantitative determination of caffeine by method of acid-base titration in the anhydrous solvents according to the requirements of National Pharmacopeia of Ukraine. What titrated solution is to be used?
Sodium methylate
Perchloric acid
Sodium edetate
Sodium hydroxide
Potassium bromate
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Common juniper is applied as a diuretic, anti-inflammatory and cholagogic agent. This plant gives the following medicinal raw material:
Roots
Fruits
Leaves
Seeds
Sprouts
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Functioning of a pharmacy is realized on different levels of management. Function of direct control of employees fulfilling concrete tasks relates to the following level of management:
Technical
Institutional
Administrative
Bureaucratic
Managerial
‹ Назад
Далі ›
Pharmaceutical chemistry studies methods of drug synthesis. Interaction of anesthesin with beta-diethylaminoethanol in presence of sodium alcoholate with following acidation with hydrochloric acid results in origination of:
Procaine hydrochloride
Procainamide hydrochloride
Trimecaine hydrochloride
Xycain
Tetracaine hydrochloride
‹ Назад
Далі ›
After a sulfamide preparation was heated with salicylic acid in presence of concentrated sulfuric acid, it turned crimson. What drug is analyzed?
Ethazol
Streptocid
Sulfaguine
Phtalazol
Soluble streptocid
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A pharmacy procured common origanum. What drying conditions should be applied for producing high quality crude drug?
35 - 40oC
50 - 60oC
60 - 70oC
80 - 90oC
70 - 80oC
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 67-year-old patient who undergoes treatment for bronchial asthma presents with limb tremor, headache, insomnia, extrasystole. What drug might have caused such symptoms?
Acetylcysteine
Intal
Tavegyl
Prednisolone
Theophylline
‹ Назад
Далі ›
For accounting business transactions carried out in a pharmacy the synthetic accounts are used. Their list is given in the Chart of Accounts. Balances of the I, II and III account classes are used for completion of the following document:
Fourth section of the liabilities balance sheet
Liabilities
First section of the liabilities balance sheet
Assets
Profit and Loss Account
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A 40-year-old patient suffers from bronchial asthma and cardiac rhythm disturbance in form of bradyarrhythmia. Drugs of which pharmacological group should be administered for bronchospasm elimination?
Beta-adrenoceptor blockers
Muscle relaxants
Anticholinesterase drugs
Muscarinic receptor blockers
Muscarinic cholinomimetics
‹ Назад
Далі ›
A patient who has taken phenobarbi-tal for a long time was prescribed diclofenac sodium. However the anti-inflammatory effect of diclofenac appeared to be less than expected due to the pharmacokinetic interaction of these drugs. Such interaction might be the result of the following processes:
Reduced protein concentration in plasma
Decelerated drug metabolism in liver
Increased drug dosage
Accelerated drug metabolism in liver
Change of receptor sensibility
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